Ukukhuseleka-Unonophelo Mhlawumbi Makube ngowona Mkhuseli
Umbuzo: Ngaba ndifuna inkqubo yokulwa ne-virus yam Mac?
Ndiyifunde ukuba ii-Mac zikhuselekile kwiintsholongwane kunye nezinye izinto ezintle eziqhelekileyo kwihlabathi leWindows, kodwa i-Windows-usetyenziso lwabahlobo bathi ndimele ndiqalise inkqubo yokulwa ne-virus kwi-Mac. Ngaba zilungile, okanye ndingakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle komnye?
Impendulo:
I-Mac ayikhuseli kwiintsholongwane , i- Trojans , i-backdoors, i- adware, i-spyware , i- ransomware kunye nezinye izicelo ezingenanto. Uhlobo oluphambili phakathi kwama-Mac kunye ne- Windows kukuba ayikho i-virus ephumelelayo ebhaliweyo ye-OS X iboniswe kwintlango, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwenkqubo yophando lwezokhuseleko. Oko akutsho ukuba akunakwenzeka ukudala intsholongwane engayihlawula iMac; kulukhuni kunokuba neWindows, ngenxa yobume be-OS X kunye nomzekelo wayo wokukhusela.
Umgibe abasebenzisi abaninzi beMac bangena kuwo bakholelwa ukuba ngenxa yokuba akukho zixhobo ezikhoyo ezijoliswe kwi-Mac, zikhuselekile ekuhlaselweni. Enyanisweni, i-Mac OS, yayo ifake izicelo, kwaye izicelo zenkampani yesithathu ziza kwaye ziya kuqhubeka zineenkcukacha zokhuseleko ezinokuvumela uhlobo oluthile lokuhlaselwa; okokuthi ukuhlaselwa akunakwenzeka ukuba kuvela kwintsholongwane. Kodwa ukuba into echithisa idatha yakho, ifumaneka kwiinkcukacha zakho zobuqu, inqanda ukusebenzisa iMac yakho ibambe ihlawulelo, okanye ixhaphaza amaphepha ewebhu ukwenza i-revenue revenue, akunakukunceda ukuba unobhubhane, uhlaselo luqaliswe iwebhsayithi, okanye ihhashi leTrojan uvumelekile ukufakwa; nangona kunjalo, i-Mac yakho isasulelekile kwi-malware enobungozi okanye i-adware.
Ukusebenzisa i-Anti-Virus Apps kwi-Mac yakho
Okusibuyisela kumbuzo wakho wokuqala, malunga nokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-anti-virus kwi-Mac yakho. Impendulo mhlawumbi; kuxhomekeke ngokwenene kwaye usebenzisa kuphi iMac yakho. Masiqale ngesizathu sokuba kufuneka usebenzise inkqubo ye-anti-virus.
Ndisebenzisa i-generic term anti-virus ukuba ihlanganise uluhlu olubanzi lwe-malware engabhekisela kuMac yakho. Okwenene intsholongwane ibe yinto encinci yeenkxalabo zakho, kodwa igama elichasene negciwane njengelona xesha eliqhelekileyo lisetyenziswe ukuchaza ezi zicelo ezichasayo.
Iinkqubo zokulwa nentsholongwane azikhupheli nje ukukhusela kwiintsholongwane eziyaziwayo; zibandakanya ukulwa nobuqhetseba, ukulwa ne-adware, i-anti-spyware, i-anti-ransomeware kunye nezinye izixhobo ezikwazi ukugcina iMac yakho ekukhetheni i-debris njengoko ukhangela i-intanethi, izinamathiselo ezivulekileyo ze-imeyile, okanye ukukhuphela iifayili, izandiso kunye nezinye izinto banokuba ngabathwali be-malware.
Ngaba ucinga ngoku ukuba usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mac ukhuseleko njengento efanelekileyo? Ukuphazamiseka kukuba ezininzi zeenkqubo zezokukhuseleko ze- Mac zifumaneke ngabadlali abahluphekileyo kwimbali. Akunakuba yinto engathandekiyo kakubi kwiifenethi ze-Windows zokhuseleko ezinokuluhlu olude lwe-malware e-Windows abanokukukhusela, kodwa kuncinci, ukuba kukho na, i-Mac malware kwiinkcukacha zabo.
Kukho umba wokuhlawulwa kwentsebenzo, ngokukodwa kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela ezisebenzayo ngasemva, kwaye uchithe kakhulu izixhobo zakho ze-Mac zokusebenza.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho izizathu ezintle zokwenza ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zokhuseleko kunye ne-Windows ebophekileyo kubo. Unokukunceda ukukhusela i-windows-usebenzisane nabo kwiofisi okanye kwimo yendlu esebenzisa iipulatifti ezixubekileyo zekhompyutha. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba wabelana ngeefayile kunye ne-imeyile nabanye kwinethiwekhi.
Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuba intsholongwane okanye enye i-malware iza kuhlasela ngempumelelo i-Mac yakho, kunethuba elihle lokungazi ngokugqithiseleyo i-imeyile okanye i-Excel spreadsheet kwi-Windows-esebenzisane nabo abangenayo isofti-anti-virus kwikhompyutha zabo. Kungcono ukulungelelwa ukuhlaselwa kunokuzama ukuhlambulula emva komnye. (Kukwabulumko ukuba ungabalandeli oogxa bakho.)
Kutheni ungafuneki ukusebenzisa ii-Anti-Virus Apps kwi-Mac yakho
Ndicelwa ukuba ndiyisebenzise nayiphi na inkqubo ye-Mac yokhuseleko, kwaye ngeli xesha ndingakuxelela ukuba ndivavanye izicelo ezininzi ezinjalo, andisisebenzisi nayiphi na inxalenye esebenzayo kubo; oko kukuthi, abagijimi kwimvelaphi kwaye bahlalutye zonke iintshukumo ukuze babone ukuba ndisulelekile yini.
Ngamanye amaxesha ndasebenzisa iifayili ezifana ne- EtreCheck , eyona nto iyisisombululo sokuxilonga ekuboniseni oko kubangela i-Mac ukuba iphathe kakuhle. Ayinako ukukhupha i-malware okanye i-adware, kodwa inokukunceda ukuba ufumane ukuba kukho na.
Enye insiza endiyisebenzisileyo yi- AdwareMedic , eyayisanda kuthengwa ngama-Malwarebytes, kwaye ngoku iyaziwa ngokuba yi-Malwarebytes Anti-Malware ye-Mac. I-AdwareMedic okwangoku iprogram ye-malware kuphela yinconywa ye-Mac. Ijolise kwi-malware ngokuskena iMac yakho kwifayile esayineleyo emva kokufakelwa kwe-malware. I-AdwareMedic ayinayo icandelo elisebenzayo, oko kukuthi, aliyikutshekisha iMac yakho ngasemva. Kunoko, uqhuba uhlelo lokusebenza naliphi na ixesha ucinga ukuba unakho umcimbi we-malware.
Ngoko, kutheni ndicebisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluchasileyo lwe-malware, kwaye alukho inkqubo yokubona i-malware? Ngenxa yokuba ixesha likhona, i-adware yinto eninzi kakhulu ye-malware oyifumanayo. Ukusebenzisa ii-apps ze-malware ezicatshulwayo ezichukumisayo nje, akunangqiqo kum, nangona kunjalo xa ubhala ingqalelo kwisigwebo sokusebenza abayinyanzelekileyo, kunye nembali ehluphekileyo yeendlela zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo ezisebenzisana ngayo ne-Mac, ebangela imiba yokuzinza okanye ukukhusela ezinye zokusebenza ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo
Yi-Conscious Conscious
Ukuqaphela ukhuseleko mhlawumbi kusemandleni okukhusela naluphi na isongelo oluya kuphuhlisa ukujolisa kuMac. Oku akuthethi ukulayisha iMac yakho kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela, kodwa kunoko uqonda uhlobo lwezenzo ezibeka iMac yakho, kwaye wena, engozini. Ukuphepha ezi ntlobo zokuziphatha ezinobungozi kunokuba yinto ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela i-malware.
Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba izisongelo ze-malware nxamnye nayiphi na iplatifti yekhompyuter, kuquka iMac, inokutshintsha ngokuguquguqukileyo imihla ngemihla. Ngoko nangona ndingaboni isidingo senkqubo yokulwa ne-malware ye-Mac yam namhlanje, kusasa mhlawumbi elinye ibali.