I-Malware: Kuthetha ntoni, iintlobo eziqhelekileyo, kunye nendlela yokujongana nayo
I-Malware, inhlanganisela encinci yamagama ambi kunye nempahla epholileyo, iyibamba-lonke ixesha kwi-software eyenzelwe injongo enobungozi.
Injongo enobungozi ngokuqhelekileyo ukweba kolwazi lwakho lwangasese okanye ukudala i-backdoor kwikhompyutha yakho ukuze umntu angakwazi ukufikelela kuyo ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Nangona kunjalo, isofthiwe eyenza into engazange ikuxelele ukuba yayiya kukwenza ingaqwalaselwa njenge-malware.
I-Malware ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi- badware kwaye idla ngokusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye neentlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ze-malware, ezidweliswe ngezantsi.
Kwimiqulu esemthethweni, i-malware ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi- khomphuthi, ngokokuba uyayibona loo nto, yindlela ekhethekileyo yokuthetha i-malware.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeMalware?
Nangona ezinye zeemigaqo zingasetyenziselwa ukuchaza isofthiwe eneenjongo ezisemthethweni, ezingenabungozi, i-malware iqondakala ukuba ikhona enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi fom zilandelayo:
- Intsholongwane: Iifayile zeprogram kunye / okanye iifayile zakho
- I-Spyware : Iprojekti eqokelela ulwazi lomntu
- Inambuzane : I-Malware engakwazi ukuziphindaphinda ngokweenethiwekhi
- Ihhashi yeTrojan : i-Malware ekhangeleka, kwaye isenokusebenza, njengenkqubo esemthethweni
- I-hijacker yomphequluli : Iprojekti eguqula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu
- I-Rootkit : Iprojekti efumana amalungelo okuphatha ngenjongo enobungozi
- Ukubhengeza : Ukusetyenziswa kweentengiso ezisemthethweni kwi-intanethi ukusasaza i-software enobungozi.
Kukho ezinye iintlobo zeeprogram, okanye iinxalenye zeeprogram, ezinokuthi zithathwa njengento enobungozi ngenxa yeyona nto elula yokuba ziphethe i-ajenda enobungozi, kodwa ezi zidweliswe apha ngasentla ziqhelekile ukuba zifumane iindidi zazo.
Ezinye iindidi ze- adware , igama kwi-software exhaswa yi- adware , ngamanye amaxesha libhekwa njengengxaki ye-malware, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo xa ezo zikhangiso zenzelwe ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi ekulayisheni ezinye, i-software ezinobungozi.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-Malware kwenzeka njani?
I-Malware inokuchaphazela ikhompyutha okanye esinye isixhobo ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngokukodwa ngengozi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamaxesha ngokukhuphela isofthiwe esithwaxwa ngesicelo esibi.
Elinye i-malware ingafikelela kwikhompyutheni ngokusebenzisa inzuliseko yokhuseleko kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zesoftware. Iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo zeipheqululwazi, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo i-add-ons okanye iplagi-ins, nazo zijoliswe lula.
Uninzi lwexesha, nangona kunjalo, i-malware ifakwe ngabasebenzisi (nguwe!) Ngokubhekisele kwizinto abazenzayo kunye nokukhawuleza ngokufakela iinkqubo ezibandakanya iprogram enobungozi. Iiprogram ezininzi zifaka i-toolbar ezikhuselweyo nge-malware, i-download assistants, i-system ye-intanethi, i-software ye-antivirus, kunye nezinye izixhobo ngokuzenzekelayo ... ngaphandle kokuba ubatsho ngokucacileyo ukuba bangazi.
Omnye umthombo oqhelekileyo we-malware ungena kwi-software yokulandwa okokuqala ekubonakala ngathi yinto ekhuselekileyo njengomfanekiso olula, ividyo okanye iifayile zomsindo, kodwa ngokwenene yifayile echaphazelekayo eyenza inkqubo ifaka.
Jonga indlela Ozikhusela ngayo kwi-Infection Malware? icandelo elingezantsi ukuze uncediswe ekukhuseleni ukuba le ntlobo yesifo isenzeke kwindawo yokuqala.
Uyakususa njani i-Malware?
Ngaphandle kwezona zigulo ezinzulu kakhulu ze-malware, ezininzi zinokususwa ngamanyathelo ambalwa, nangona ezinye zilula ukususa kunabanye.
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-malware ziinkqubo zangempela ezifana nesofthiwe esisemthethweni oyisebenzisayo imihla ngemihla. Ezi nkqubo zinokukhipha, njengawo nantoni na enye, ukusuka kwi- Control Panel , ubuncinane kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ze-Windows.
Elinye i-malware, nangona kunjalo, kunzima kakhulu ukususa, njengezitshixo zobungqina bokubhalisa kunye neefayile ezizodwa ezingasuswa kuphela ngesandla. Ezi ntlobo zokukhuselwa kwe-malware zisuswe kakuhle kunye nezixhobo ze-antimalware kunye neenkqubo ezifanayo ezizodwa.
Jonga indlela yokukhangela ikhompyutha yakho kwiiVirus nezinye i-Malware ngeminye imiyalelo eyisiseko ekukhupha ikhomputer yakho yesoftware. Kukho amanani amaninzi, akhululekileyo, kwiimfuno ezifunayo kunye nabanokungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi abangakwazi ukukhawuleza, kwaye kaninzi bangabandezeleka, basuse ezininzi iintlobo ze-malware.
Uzikhusela njani Kwi-Infection Malware?
Ngokucacileyo, indlela elula kakhulu yokukhusela i-malware kukuba kuthathe amanyathelo okukhusela i-malware ukuba ingakhuseli ikhompyutha yakho okanye isixhobo kwindawo yokuqala.
Indlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokukhusela i-malware ekufikeleleni kwikhompyutheni yakho ngokuqinisekisa ukuba unesipilisi se-antivirus / antimalware efakwe kwaye ulungele ukujonga rhoqo imiqondiso yento enobungozi ekulandweni nakwiifayile ezisebenzayo.
Khangela uluhlu lwethu olulungileyo lwe-Antivirus lwe- Free Unqulo wesiHlomelo olusoloko luhleli ukuba ungenayo kwaye awuqinisekanga ukuba ngubani ozakukhetha.
Ngaphandle kweprogram egcina isohlo ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-malware, into ebalulekileyo ongayenza ukukhusela ikhomputer yakho kukutshintsha indlela oziphathe ngayo.
Enye indlela kukuphepha ukuvula i-imeyile kunye nezinye izinamathiselo zokuthumela imiyalezo ebantwini okanye kwimibutho ongaziyo okanye ungayithembi. Nangona uyazi umthumeli, qiniseka ukuba nayiphi na into eqhotyoshelweyo yinto oyilindeleyo okanye unokuyilandela malunga nomnye umyalezo. Enye yezilumko i-malware isasazwa yikopi yokuthumela ngokuzenzekelayo kubahlobo kunye nosapho kwiluhlu loqhagamshelwano lwe-imeyile.
Gwema ukuvumela i-malware ukuba isebenzise ubuncipheko bezokhuseleko kwiinkqubo zakho ngokuqinisekisa ukuba uhlaziya isofthiwe yakho xa kukho ukuhlaziywa, ngakumbi kwi-Windows. Uyabona njani Ndifaka iiWindows Updates? ngakumbi malunga nale nto ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba wenza ntoni.
Jonga indlela yokukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo & Faka ifowuni kwinombolo yeengcebiso ezongezelelweyo ezifuneka kukunceda ukhuphe i-malware xa ukhupha isofthiwe.
Unokuphinda ujonge iiNdlela Ucinga ukuba uzikhumbuza kwiKhompyutha yakho , ezele ezinye izinto omele ugcine engqondweni ukugcina ikhompyutha yakho iphephile kwaye isebenza ngendlela efanele.