Inkcazo: Kwikhompyutheni yekhompyutheni, ii-virus ziinkqubo zeprogram ezinobungozi, uhlobo lwe- malware . Ngenkcazo, iintsholongwane zikhona kwiidiski zediski zendawo kwaye zisasazeka kwenye ikhompyutha ukuya kwelinye ngokusebenzisa ukwabelana ngeefayili "ezithelelekileyo". Izindlela eziqhelekileyo zokusasaza ii-virus ziquka iidiski zefloppy, ukudluliswa kwefayili yeFTP kunye nokukopisha iifayile phakathi kwamanethiwekhi olwabelane.
Emva kokufakwe kwikhompyutha, intsholongwane ingatshintsha okanye isuse iifayile zesicelo kunye neenkqubo. Ezinye iintsholongwane zinikezela ikhomputer engasebenzi; abanye bavele babonise imiyalezo yekrini ephazamisayo kubasebenzisi abangabonakali.
Iiprogram ze- software ze- antivirus eziphambili zikhoyo ukulwa nama-virus. Ngencazelo, isofthiwe yesilwanyana esisebenzayo ihlola iziqulatho zengxowankulu zendawo ukuze zichonge iipatheni zedatha ezibizwa ngokuthi "izityinwe" ezifanisa ii-virus eziyaziwayo. Njengoko iintsholongwane ezitsha zakhiwa, abavelisi bepropyus software bahlaziywa iinkcazo zabo zokutyikitya ukufanisa, ngoko ke ukuhambisa ezi nkcazo kubasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa ukulandwa kwenethiwekhi.
Eyaziwayo njenge: malware