Kwiingcamango kufuneka uvele uqonde ukwakheka kwekhompyuta yakho kuba emva kokufakela konke i Linux kuyo kwindawo yokuqala.
Ngokuqinisekileyo kungenjalo ukuba awuzange ufake i-Linux kwikhompyutheni kwaye kufuneka ukwazi i-architecture ngaphambi kokuba uqoke iphakheji ukuze usebenze kuyo.
Unokucinga ukuba uhlobo lwezakhiwo lwakucacile kodwa xa uthabatha i-Chromebooks ukuba ucinge ukuba mhlawumbi i-x86_64 okanye ingalo esekelwe kwaye ayicaciswanga nje ngokujonga kwikhompyutha ingaba i-32-bit okanye 64- ncinane.
Ngoko ziziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo? Hayi nje ukukhangela uludwe lwephepha leDesbian oluluhlu lwezakhiwo ezilandelayo:
- amd64
- ingalo
- idilesi
- armhf
- i386
- iipips
- mipsel
- amandlapc
- ppc64el
- s390ex
Ezinye izakhiwo zobugcisa ezibandakanya i-i486, i586, i686, ia64, i-alpha kunye ne-sparc.
Umyalelo olandelayo uza kukubonisa ubugcisa bekhompyutha yakho:
umgca
Ngokwenene umyalelo we-arch yindlela elula yokubonisa umyalelo olandelayo:
uname-m
uname isetyenziswe ukuprinta zonke iindidi zolwazi lwenkqubo malunga nekhomputha yakho apho uhlobo lokwakheka luyingxenye encinci.
Ukuthayipha ngokungafaniyo ngokwakho kukubonisa indlela yokusebenza osebenzayo, oko kukuthi i-Linux ngoxa uname-ibonisa zonke iinkcukacha ezitholakalayo ukusuka kumyalelo ofanayo kuquka ezi zilandelayo:
- igama le kernel
- igama le node
- kernel ukukhululwa
- i kernel version
- i-hardware yomatshini (oko kukufana nomyalelo we-arch)
- projekthi
- iqonga lehadi
- inkqubo yokwenza
Ungasebenzisa ukutshintsha ukucacisa nje ulwazi olufuna ukubonisa.
- uname -a - ibonisa yonke ingcaciso
- uname -s - ibonisa i-kernel (okt Linux)
- uname -n - ibonisa igama lomnatha womnatha (ie localhost.localdomain)
- uname -r - ibonisa ukukhululwa kernel (okt 3.10.0-229.14.1.e17.x86_64
- uname -v - ibonisa inguqulo ye kernel (okt # 1 SMP Tue Sep 15 15:05:51 I-UTC 2015)
- uname -m - ibonisa ukwakhiwa (okt x86_64)
- uname -p - ibonisa uhlobo lwenkqubo (ie x86_64)
- uname -i - yesikhulumi sehadi (ie x86_64)
- uname -o - inkqubo yokusebenza
Uyakwazi ukubona umxholo ogcweleyo kunye nomgca ngokuthayipha umyalelo olandelayo:
ulwazi olusisiseko '
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo zomyalelo we-arch ngokuthayipha umntu.
I-arch yolawulo ngokwayo iguqule kuphela 2:
- I-arch -help - bonise iphepha loncedo
- I-arch --version - bonise inombolo yenguqulo
Ukugqiba esi sikhokelo umyalelo olandelayo uya kukubonisa nokuba ingaba inkqubo yakho isebenzayo kwi-32-bit okanye 64-bit:
- fumanacon LONG_BIT
i-gotconf imele imele ifumane ixabiso loqwalaselo. Inxalenye ye-POSIX yoxwebhu lwenkqubo. I-LONG_BIT ubuyisela ubungakanani be-integer ende. Ukuba ubuyisela 32 ke unayo inkqubo ye-32-bit kodwa xa ibuyisela 64 unenkqubo ye-64-bit.
Le ndlela ayikho into ekhohlisayo nangona kunjalo kwaye ayikwazi ukusebenza kuzo zonke izakhiwo.
Ukuze uthole iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo malunga nomntu we-getconf womyalelo wolwazi getconf kwi window efinini okanye u tyelele eli phepha lewebhu.
Nangona kucacile kulula ukuthayipha umgca kunokuba uname-kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umyalelo we-arch uye wahlutha kwaye awukwazi ukufumaneka kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zeLuxux kwixesha elizayo. Ngoko ke kufuneka usebenzise ukusetyenziswa komnye umyalelo esikhundleni.