Indlela yokuxhuma kwi-intanethi usebenzisa iLinux Command Line

Esi sikhokelo sibonisa indlela yokuxhuma kwi-intanethi nge-intanethi ye-WI-FI usebenzisa umgca we-Linux umyalelo.

Ukuba ufake ukusabalalisa okungenasiphelo (IE, ukusasazwa okungagqibekanga ideskithophu ye desktop) ke awuyi kuba neethuluzi zokulawula uxhumo lonxibelelwano ukukunceda ukuxhuma. Kungakho nokuba kunjalo ukuba usuphelile ngokukodwa izinto eziphambili kwi desktop yakho okanye ufake ukusabalalisa okunesigqeba kwaye indlela yodwa yokuxhuma kwi-intanethi isebenzisa i-terminal ye Linux.

Ngokufikelela kwi-intanethi kumgca we-Linux umyalelo, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nokukhetha ukulanda iphepha lewebhu kunye neifayile. Uya kuba nako ukukhupha iividiyo usebenzisa i-youtube-dl . Abaphathi bepakethi yomgca womyalelo baya kufumaneka ngokusasazwa kwakho njenge- apt-get , yum ne- PacMan . Ngokufikelela kumphathi wephakheji, unakho konke okufuneka ufake i-desktop environment ukuba ufuna enye.

Qinisekisa isiXhobo sakho soNxibelelwano lweN Wireless

Ukusuka ngaphakathi kwiphepha faka umyalelo olandelayo:

iwconfig

Uza kubona uluhlu lwee-interfaces zenethiwekhi.

I-intanethi ye-wireless interface iyona nto ihamba phambili kodwa ikhona enye into efana nam kwimeko yam i-wlp2s0.

Vula i-Interface Wireless

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuqinisekisa ukuba i-interface engena-wire ivuliwe.

Sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo ukwenza oku:

sudo ifconfig wlan0 up

Yenza indawo ye-wlan0 negama loxhumo lwenethiwekhi yakho.

Ukukhangela amaPhulo okufikelela kwiN Wireless

Kaloku ukuba umnxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi ongenazintambo unyuke kwaye usebenza unokwenza uphendule amanethiwekhi ukuxhuma.

Thayipha umyalelo olandelayo:

sudo iwlist ukuhlola | Kaninzi

Uludwe lweendawo zokufikelela ezingenazintambo ziza kubonakala. Iziphumo ziya kujonga into enje:

I-Cell 02 - Idilesi: 98: E7: F5: B8: 58: B1 Isiteshi: 6 Ukuphindaphinda: 2.437 GHz (Iseshandathu 6) Imilinganiselo = 68/70 Inqanaba lomqondiso = -42 dBm Ukhiye wokubhaliweyo: kwi-ESSID: "HONOR_PLK_E2CF" Intlawulo zeBhati: 1 Mb / s; 2 Mb / s; 5.5 Mb / s; 11 Mb / s; 18 Mb / s 24 Mb / s; 36 Mb / s; Ama-54 Mb / s Iibhatyi zentlawulo: 6 Mb / s; 9 Mb / s; 12 Mb / s; I-48 Mb / s Imodi: I-Master Extra: tsf = 000000008e18b46e Okongezelelweyo: Ibhondi yokugqibela: 4m edlulileyo IE: Ayaziwa: 000E484F4E4F525F504C4B5F45324346 IE: Yaziwa: 010882848B962430486C IE: Yaziwa: 030106 IE: Unknown: 0706434E20010D14 IE: Unknown: 200100 IE: Unknown: 23021200 IE : Awaziwa: 2A0100 IE: Akwaziwa: 2F0100 IE: IEEE 802.11i / WPA2 Version 1 Group Cipher: CCMP Iifayile eziPhakathi (1): I-CCMP i-Authentication Suites (1): I-PSK IE: Ingaziwa: 32040C121860 IE: Ingazi: 2D1A2D1117FF00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 IE: Unknown: I-3D16060811000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 IE: Ingaziwa: 7F080400000000000040 IE: Ingaziwa: DD090010180200001C0000 IE: Ingaziwa: DD180050F2020101800003A4000027A4000042435E0062322F00

Zonke zibukeka zididekile kodwa ufuna kuphela iimbalo ezincinci zolwazi.

Khangela i-ESSID. Oku kufuneka kube negama lenethiwekhi ofuna ukuyixhuma kuyo. Unokufumana amanxibelelwano avulekileyo ngokukhangela izinto ezineenkcukacha zokubhaliweyo zokubhaliweyo.

Bhala igama le-ESSID ofuna ukuyifumana.

Yakha iFayile yoLungiselelo lwee-WPA

Isixhobo esiqhelekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa kwiintanethi ezingenazintambo ezifuna ukhiye wokhuselo lweWPA yiNcedisi ye-WPA.

Uninzi lwabelo luza nale sixhobo phambi kokufakwa. Unokuyivavanya ngoku ngokuthayipha oku kulandelayo kwi-terminal:

wpa_passphrase

Ukuba ufumana impazamo ethi umyalelo awufumaneki kwaye awufaki. Ngoku uhlala enkukhu nakwimeko yeqanda apho ufuna khona esi sixhobo ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi kodwa ungakwazi ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi kuba awunalo sixhobo. Unokwenza njalo usebenzise uxhumano lwe-ethernet endaweni yokufaka i-wpasupplicant.

Ukudala ifayile yokucwangcisela i-wpa_supplicant ukusebenzisa le myalelo olandelayo:

wpa_passphrase ESSID> /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

I-ESSID iya kuba yi-ESSID oye waphawula ukusuka kumyalelo wokulandwa kwe-iwlist kwicandelo langaphambili.

Uya kuphawula ukuba umyalelo uyayeka ngaphandle kokubuyela kumgca womyalelo. Faka ukhuseleko olufunekayo kwintanethi uze ucindezele ukubuyela.

Ukujonga ukuba umyalelo usebenze ukuya kwifolda ye .config usebenzisa imiyalelo ye- cd kunye nomsila :

cd / njll / wpa_supplicant

Thayipha oku kulandelayo:

umsila wpa_supplicant.conf

Kufuneka ubone into enje:

inethiwekhi = {ssid = "yakhoworknetwork" # psk = "yakhopassword" psk = 388961f3638a28fd6f68sdd1fe41d1c75f0124ad34536a3f0747fe417432d888888}

Fumana Igama Lomqhubi Wakho Ongenazintambo

Kukho enye ingcezu yolwazi oluyidingayo ngaphambi kokuxhuma kwi-intanethi kwaye ngumqhubi wekhadi lakho lenethiwekhi elingenazintambo.

Ukuze ufumane olu hlobo lulo myalelo olandelayo:

wpa_supplicant -help | Kaninzi

Oku kuya kunika icandelo elibizwa ngokuba ngabaqhubi:

Uluhlu luya kuba yinto enje:

abaqhubi: nl80211 = Linux nl80211 / cfg80211 wext = Linux izandisi ezingenazintambo (eziqhelekileyo) zifakwe ngetekisi = Umqhubi we-Ethernet weshoni akukho = akukho umqhubi (i-RADIUS server / WPS ER)

Ngokuqhelekileyo, itekisi ngumqhubi we-catchall ongazama ukuyisebenzisa ukuba akukho nto ikhoyo. Kwimeko yam, umqhubi ofanelekileyo ngu-nl80211.

Xhuma kwi-Intanethi

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuxhumeka siqhuba umyalelo wpa_supplicant:

sudo wpa_supplicant -D -i -c / etc / wpa_supplicant / wpa_supplicant.conf -B

Kufuneka ubeke endaweni kunye nomqhubi owamfumene kwicandelo langaphambili. Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe indawo kunye nenxibelelwano yenethwekhi efunyenwe kwicandelo elithi "Misela iNxibelelwano Yenethiwekhi Yakho".

Ngokukodwa, lo myalelo usebenza nge-wpa_supplicant nomqhubi ochaziweyo usebenzisa umboniso womnatha ochaziweyo kunye noqwalaselo olwenziwe kwicandelo "Yenza ifayile ye-WPA yokuFakela iNcediso".

I-B iqhuba umyalelo kwimvelaphi ukuze ufikelele kwi-terminal back.

Ngoku kufuneka usebenze lo myalelo wokugqibela:

sudo dhclient

Yiyo lento. Ngoku kufuneka ufumane uxhumano lwe-intanethi.

Ukuvavanya uthayiphe oku kulandelayo:

ping www.google.com