Intshayelelo
Umyalelo ongafaniyo ngaphakathi kwe-Linux ikuvumela ukujonga ulwazi lwenkqubo malunga ne-Linux imo.
Kule khokelo ndiya kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa ngokufanayo ngokufanelekileyo.
uname
Umyalelo owodwa ngokwawo awunakuncedo.
Zama wena. Vula ifowuni yokugcina kwaye uthayiphe umyalelo olandelayo:
uname
Amathuba kukuba igama elilodwa libuyiselwa yiLinux .
Wow okulungileyo akunjalo. Ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa enye yezo mpahla zenzelwe ukuba zibukeke njengezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezifana neZorin, Q4OS okanye i-Chromixium mhlawumbi sele uyayazi loo nto.
uname -a
Kwesinye isiphelo sesilinganisi unokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
uname -a
Eli xesha ufumana i-raft yolwazi olu lulandelayo lulandelayo:
- igama le kernel
- igama le node
- kernel ukukhululwa
- i kernel version
- machiya
- projekthi
- iqonga lehadi
- inkqubo yokwenza
Okwenene uyifumana isiphumo esibheka into enje:
Linux yakho-ikhompyutha -gama 3.19.0-32-generic # 37-14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Oct 22 09:41:40 I-UTC 2015 x86_64 X86_64 x86_64 I-GNU / Linux
Ngokucacileyo ukuba andizange ndixelele ukuba ufuna okuqukethwe kwikholomu ukuba ulwazi aluzange lube luncedo.
uname-
Umyalelo olandelayo ubonisa igama lekernel ngokwakho.
uname-
Isiphumo esivela kulo myalelo yiLuxux kodwa ukuba ukhona kwelinye iqonga elifana ne-BSD liya kuhluka.
Unako ukufumana iziphumo ezifanayo ngokungahambisani nonke-kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule lo tshintsho xa ngaba bathuthayo bathetha ukutshintsha umphumo ongagqibekanga wesinye umyalelo.
Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa umtshintshi wokufunda umsebenzisi unokusebenzisa kwakhona le nkcazelo elandelayo:
igama elilodwa
Imveliso ifanayo kodwa iminwe yakho iya kuba yincinci.
Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uyazibuza ukuba yiyiphi i-kernel - yincinci encinci yesofthiwe ebuyiswayo engakwazi ukusebenzisana kunye nekhompyutheni yakho-i-Wikipedia ichaza ngokubanzi:
I- kernel ye Linux yinkqubo yokusebenza yekhompyuter ye-Unix. Isetyenziswe kwihlabathi jikelele: inkqubo ye-Linux isekelwe kuyo kwaye isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zekhompyutheni zendabuko ezifana neekhompyutha kunye namaseva, ngokuqhelekileyo ngendlela yokwabiwa kweLinux, [9] nakumadivaysi ahlukeneyo afakwe njenge-routers kunye ne-NAS zixhobo. Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android yamakhompyutha eethebhulethi, ii-smartphones kunye nee-smartwatches zisekwe kwi-kernel ye-Linux.
uname -n
Umyalelo olandelayo ubonisa igama le-node yekhompyutha yakho:
uname -n
Isiphumo esivela kumnye- umyalelo ngumsebenzisi wekhomputha yakho kwaye unokufezekisa impembelelo efanayo ngokuthayipha oku kulandelayo kwifestile yokuphela:
igama lomkhosi
Ungaphinda ufezekise umphumo ofanayo ngokusebenzisa umyalelo omncinane wokufunda umfundi:
uname - igama
Iziphumo zifana ngokufanayo kwaye ziphantsi kokukhethwa kwinto oya kuyo. Qaphela ukuba igama lomncedisi kunye nodename aliqinisekanga ukuba lifanayo kwiinkqubo ezingekho kwi-Linux.
uname -r
Umyalelo olandelayo ubonisa nje ukukhululwa kernel:
uname -r
Isiphumo somyalelo ongentla siza kuba yinto ethile kwimigangatho ye- 3.19.0-32-generic.
Ukukhululwa kwe-kernel kubalulekile xa kuziwa ekuqwalaseleni izinto zokusebenza. I-hardware yanamhlanje ayihambelani nayo yonke into ekhutshwayo kwaye iqhelekileyo ibandakanywa ukusuka kwindawo ethile ukuya phambili.
Umzekelo xa i-1 ye-Linux yaqulunqwa ndithandabuzo kwakukho umnxeba omkhulu wokuqhuba abaqhubi be-3d okanye i-screen displays.
Unokuphumeza umphumo ofanayo ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
uname-kernel-release
uname-v
Ungayifumana inguqu ye-Linux kernel osebenzayo ngokuthayipha umyalelo olandelayo:
uname-v
Isiphumo somyalelo wenguqu siya kuba yinto ehamba kumigca # 37 ~ 14.04.1.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Oct 22 09:41:40 I-UTC 2015.
Ukukhululwa kwe-kernel kuyahlukileyo kwinguqu ngokuthi inkolelo ikubonisa xa i-kernel iqulunqwe kwaye yiyiphi inguqulo okhoyo kuyo.
Umzekelo u-Ubuntu unokuqokelela i-kernel ye-3.19.0-32-generic times 50. Ngethuba lokuqala baqulunqa loo nguqu iya kuthi # 1 kunye nomhla owaqulunqwa ngawo. Ngokufanayo kwi-29th version iya kuthi # 29 kunye nomhla owaqulunqwa ngawo. Ukukhutshwa kwe-Linux kuyafana kodwa inguqu iyahluke.
Unokufumana ulwazi olufanayo ngokuthayipha umyalelo olandelayo:
uname - kernel-version
uname-m
Umyalelo olandelayo uprinsa igama lomatshini we-hardware:
uname-m
Isiphumo siya kujonga into efana ne-x86_64.
Ngenzeka ukuba uqhuba uname -p kwaye uname - ulawule umphumo unokuba x86_64.
Kwimeko ye- uname -m lo mshini wobugcisa ngokwawo. Cinga ngolu hlobo kwibalabhodi.
Unokufumana ulwazi olufanayo ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
uname - mchine
uname -p
Umyalelo olandelayo ubonisa uhlobo lwenkqubo:
uname -p
Isiphumo siya kufana nokuba sifana negama le-hardware lomshini njenge x86_64.
Lo myalelo ubhekisela kuhlobo lwe-CPU.
Unokuphumeza umphumo ofanayo ngokuthayipha umyalelo olandelayo:
uname - umcebisi
uname -i
Umyalelo olandelayo ubonisa i-platform yehardware.
uname -i
Lo myalelo uza kubonisa i-platform ye-hardware okanye ukuba uthanda uhlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo unesiplanga x86_64 kunye nomatshini kodwa usebenze kuphela inkqubo ye-32-bit.
Unokuphumeza umphumo ofanayo ngokuthayipha umyalelo olandelayo:
uname --hardware-platform
uname -o
Umyalelo olandelayo ubonisa indlela yokusebenza:
uname -o
Ukuba usebenzisa i-standard standard operating system ye-desktop njenge-Ubuntu, Debian njl. Ngoko awuyi kumangaliswa ukwazi ukuba imveliso yi-GNU / Linux. Kwifowuni okanye ithebhulethi inkqubo yokusebenza yayiza kuba yi-Android.