Sebenzisa i-Terminal ukudala nokulawula i-RAID 0 (Striped) Array kwi-OS X

Ngaba uvakalelwa imfuneko? Ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala, i- OS X ixhase iintlobo ezininzi ze-RAID usebenzisa i-appleRAID, isofthiwe eyenziwa ngu-Apple. i-appleRAID ngokwenene inxalenye ye-disosl, ithuluzi lomgca lomyalelo elisetyenziselwa ukufometha , ukwahlukanisa , nokulungisa izixhobo zokugcina kwi-Mac.

Kuze kube yi- OS X El Capitan , inkxaso ye-RAID yakhiwe kwi-app yeDisk Utility, eyakuvumela ukuba udale uphinde ulawule iifayile zakho ze-RAID usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluqhelekileyo lwe-Mac olulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngesizathu esithile, i-Apple iyancedisa inkxaso ye-RAID kwisixhobo se- El Capitan sohlelo lokusebenza lweDisk Utility kodwa igcina i-appleRAID itholakale kulabo bazimisele ukusebenzisa i-Terminal kunye nomgca womyalelo.

01 ngo 04

Sebenzisa i-Terminal ukudala nokulawula i-RAID 0 (Striped) Array kwi-OS X

Siyathemba ukuba ukususwa kwe-RAID inkxaso evela kwiDis Utility yayingumongameli, mhlawumbi obangelwa yimithintelo yexesha kwinkqubo yophuhliso. Kodwa asilindele ukuba sibone ukubuyela kwi-Disk Utility nanini na.

Ngoko, ngaloo nto engqondweni, ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokwakha izakhiwo ezintsha ze-RAID, kunye nendlela yokulawula zombini i-RAID idibanisa ukuba uyidale kwaye ikhona ngaphambili kwiinguqulelo ze-OS X.

i-appleRAID isekela imida emide (RAID 0), iboniswe (RAID 1) , kwaye ikhonjiswe (ilula) iintlobo ze-RAID. Unokwenza kwakhona iiplanga ze-RAID ezidibeneyo ngokudibanisa iintlobo ezisisiseko zokudala ezintsha, njenge RAID 0 + 1 kunye ne-RAID 10.

Esi sikhokelo siza kukunika iinkqubo ezisisiseko zokudala nokulawula i-RAID eqhelekileyo (RAID 0).

Okufunekayo Ukudala i-RAID 0 Array

Iimoto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezinokunikezelwa njengemiqolo kwi-RAID yakho eqingqiweyo.

Ugcino lwangoku; Inkqubo yokudala uluhlu lwe-RAID 0 luza kusula yonke idatha kwiimoto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Malunga nemizuzu eyi-10 ngexesha lakho.

02 we 04

Ukusebenzisa uluhlu olungabonakaliyo Umyalelo wokudala i-RAID ene-RAID ye-Mac yakho

Ukusebenzisa i- Terminal ukwakha uluhlu lwe-RAID 0, nolwaziwa njengoluhlu olumgca, luyinkqubo elula eyenziwa ngumsebenzisi we-Mac. Azikho izakhono ezizodwa eziyimfuneko, nangona ungayifumana inqaku elingaqhelekanga ukuba awuzange ulisebenzise ngaphambili.

Ngaphambi kokuba Siqale

Siza kudala i-RAID eqhelekileyo ukunyusa isivinini apho idatha ingabhalwa khona kwaye ifunde kwisitoreji sokugcina. Iimpawu ezifakwe kwinqanaba libonelela ngokukhawuleza kwenyuka, kodwa zandisa ukwenzeka kokungaphumeleli. Ukungaphumeleli kwanoma yimuphi umqhubi omnye owenza udidi olunemiqolo luya kubangela ukuba yonke i-RAID ihluleke. Ayikho indlela yemilingo yokufumana idatha ukusuka kwinqanaba elihlukileyo elibhekiselele, oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ube neprogram efanelekileyo yokulondoloza ukuba ungayisebenzisa ekubuyiseni idatha, ukuba ngaba ukuhluleka kweqela le-RAID kwenzeka.

Uyalungiselela

Kulo mzekelo, siza kusetyenziswa iidiski ezimbini njengemiqolo ye-RAID 0. Iimpawu ziyi-nomenclature kuphela ezisetyenziselwa ukuchaza imiqulu nganye eyenza iimeko zoluphi uhlobo lwe-RAID.

Ungasebenzisa iidiski ezingaphezulu kweebini; Ukongeza ii disks kuza kwandisa ukusebenza ngelixa umbane phakathi kweemoto kunye ne-Mac yakho unokuxhasa isantya esongeziweyo. Kodwa umzekelo wethu ngowona isiseko esisisiseko seesibini ezimbini ukwenza uluhlu.

Nguwuphi uhlobo lweeDrive eziya kusetyenziswa?

Kukho nawuphi na uhlobo lomqhubi lunokusetyenziswa; ii- SSDs , kunye ne- USB flash drive . Nangona kungengomfuneko oqinileyo we-RAID 0, ingcinga efanelekileyo yokuba iifayile zifane, zombini ngobukhulu kunye nomzekelo.

Yenza isiphakamiso sakho idatha kuqala

Khumbula, inkqubo yokudala uluhlu olunemiqolo luza kusula yonke idatha kwiimoto eziza kusetyenziswa. Qinisekisa ukuba unakho ukugcinwa kwangoku phambi kokuba uqale.

Ukudala i-RAID Array Array

Kuyakwazi ukusebenzisa ukwahlula kwi-drive edibeneyo ibe yimiqulu eminingi . Kodwa ngelixa kunokwenzeka, akukhuthazwa. Kungcono ukunikezela i-drive yonke ukuba ube ngcezu kwi-RAID yakho, kwaye yile ndlela esiza kuyithatha kule khokelo.

Ukuba iimoto oceba ukuyisebenzisa azikafomathiwe njengevolumu enye usebenzisa i-OS X eyongezelelweyo (i-Journey) njengenkqubo yefayile, nceda sebenzisa enye yezi zikhokelo ezilandelayo:

Fometha i-Mac yeDrayivu usebenzisa i-Disk Utility (OS X El Capitan okanye kamva)

Fometha i-Mac yeDrayivu usebenzisa i-Disk Utility (OS X Yosemite okanye ngaphambili)

Xa iifayile zifomathiwe kakuhle, lixesha lokuzihlanganisa kwi-RAID yakho.

1. Ukuqalisa i-Terminal, efumaneka kwi-Applications / Utilities /.
2. Faka umyalelo olandelayo kwi-I-Terminal. Unokuyikopisha / unamathisele umyalelo ukwenza inkqubo ilula ngakumbi:

   uludwe olungabonakaliyo

3. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba i-Terminal ibonise zonke ii-drive ezixhunyiwe kwi-Mac yakho, kunye nezikhonkco zezixhobo esiya kuzifuna xa sakha uluhlu lwe-RAID. Iimoto zakho ziya kuboniswa ngongoma wokungena ifayile, ngokuqhelekileyo / dev / disk0 okanye / dev / disk1. I-drive ngayinye iya kuba neesahlulo ngasinye, kunye nobukhulu beqhekeza kunye nomsebenzisi (igama).

Isihlomelo asiyi kufana negama olalisebenzisileyo xa ufomathile imoto yakho. Ngokomzekelo, sifomathile ezimbini zokuqhuba, sibanika igama elithi Slice1 kunye neSlice2. Kulo mfanekiso ungentla, uyabona ukuba isihlonzi seSlice1 si disk2s2, kwaye iSlice2 yi disk3s2. Yisixhobo esiza kusebenzisa kwikhasi elilandelayo ukuze sikwazi ukudala uluhlu lwe-RAID 0.

03 we 04

Yakha i-RAID Array Array kwi-OS X usebenzisa i-Terminal

Okwangoku, siye sidlulile into oyidingayo ukudala uluhlu lwe-RAID 0 usebenzisa i-Terminal, kwaye usetyenzise umyalelo we-disosl uluhlu lokufumana uluhlu lwamakhompyutha afakwe kwi-Mac yakho. Sasebenzisa olo luhlu ukufumana amagama ekhonkco ehambelana neenjini esizimisele ukuzisebenzisa kwi-RAID yethu. Ukuba ufuna, ungabuyela kwiphepha 1 okanye iphepha 2 kwesi sikhokelo ukuze ufumane.

Ukuba ulungele ukwenza i-RAID eqhelekileyo, makhe siqalise.

I-Terminal Command yokudala i-RAID Array Array kwi-Mac

1. I-Terminal imele ivule; ukuba kungenjalo, qalisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Terminal olufumaneka kwi / Izicelo / izixhobo zokusebenza.
2. Kwiphepha 2, sifunde ukuba izihlomelo zezixhobo esizifuna ukuyisebenzisa ziyi disk2s2 kunye ne disk3s2. Izikhombisi zakho zingafani, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uthabathe umzekelo wemifanekiso kwisiyalo esezantsi kunye nezichanekileyo ze-Mac yakho.
3. Isilumkiso: Inkqubo yokudala uluhlu lwe-RAID 0 luya kusula nayiphi na into enomxholo okwangoku ekuqhubekeni okuza kwenza uluhlu. Qinisekisa ukuba unako ukugcinwa kokugcinwa kwedatha xa kuyimfuneko.
4. Umyalelo esiya kuwusebenzisa kusefomathi elandelayo:

   I-appleRAID yeDisk idala umgca wegama NameofStripedArray Fileformat DiskIdentifiers

5. IgamaofStripedArray ligama lenkqubo eya kuboniswa xa ifakwe kwideskithophu yakho yeMac.
6. IFayileFormat yindlela ifakelwe ukuyisebenzisa xa iqulunqwa lomgca. Kubasebenzisi be-Mac, oku kuya kuba yi hfs +.
7. I-DiskIdentifers ngamagama okuchonga esiwafumene kwiphepha 2 usebenzisa umyalelo woluhlu olungabonakaliyo.
8. Faka umyalelo olandelayo kwi-Terminal prompt. Qinisekisa ukuba utshintshe izihlomelo zamagosa ukulinganisa imeko yakho, kunye negama ofuna ukuyisebenzisa kwi-RAID. Umyalelo ongezantsi ungayikopisha / udluliselwe kwiGedinal. Indlela elula yokwenza oku kukucofa kathathu kwelinye lamazwi kumyalelo; oku kuya kwenza ukuba yonke i-text text order ikhethwe. Unokuyikopisha / unamathisele umyalelo kwisiXhosa:

   I-appleRAID i-diskutil yenza umgca we-FastFred HFS + disk2s2 disk3s2

9. I-Terminal iya kubonisa inkqubo yokwakha uluhlu. Emva kwexesha elincinane, i-RAID entsha iya kukhwela kwi desktop yakho kunye neComminal iza kubonisa umbhalo olandelayo: "Uphelile ukusebenza kwe-RAID."

Wonke ulungiselelwe ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-RAID yakho entsha esheshayo.

04 we 04

Cima i-RAID Array Array Ukusebenzisa i-Terminal ku-OS X

Ngoku ukuba udale i-RAID eqhelekileyo ye-RAID yakho kwi-Mac yakho, ngezinye iinkalo mhlawumbi uya kufumana isidingo sokuyicima. Ukuphinda kwakhona i-Terminal app idibanise nekhowudi yomyalelo we-disatil inokukuvumela ukuba ususe uluhlu lwe-RAID 0 kwaye ubuyele nganye iqela le-RAID ukuze usebenzise njengemigangatho yamanye kwi-Mac yakho.

Ukususa i-RAID 0 Uhlu usebenzisa i-Terminal

Isilumkiso : Ukususa uluhlu lwakho olunemiqolo luya kwenza yonke imihla kwi-RAID ichithwe. Qinisekisa ukuba une-backup ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke .

1. Qalisa i-App Terminal efumaneka kwi-Applications / Utilities /.
2. Umyalelo wokucima i-RAID udinga kuphela igama le-RAID, elifana negama leqela xa likhutshwe kwideskithophu yakho ye-Mac. Ngaloo ndlela akukho sizathu sokusebenzisa umyalelo woluhlu lwangaphandle njengoko senze kwiphepha 2 kwesi sikhokelo.
3. Umzekelo wethu wokudala uluhlu lwe-RAID 0 lubangele iqela le-RAID elibizwa ngokuba yi-FastFred, baya kusebenzisa umzekelo ofanayo wokususa uluhlu.
4. Kwi-Terminal ngokukhawuleza faka oku kulandelayo, qiniseka kwaye ufake indawo eFihliweyo kunye negama le-RAID yakho enqambileyo ofuna ukuyicima. Unokuklibanisa kathathu elinye lamagama kumyalelo wokukhetha umgca womyalelo wonke, uze ukopishe / unamathisele umyalelo kwisigxina:

   I-Diskutil AppleRAID isusa iFiFF

5. Iziphumo zomyalelo wokucima ziya kuba ukwehlisa uluhlu lwe-RAID 0, thabatha i-RAID ngaphandle kokungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, uphule i-RAID kwizinto zayo. Into engenzekiyo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba imoto yodwa eyenza i-array ayinakuliswa okanye ifomathiwe kakuhle.

Ungasebenzisa iDisk Utility ukuguqula ii-drive ukuze ziphinde zisetyenziswe kwi-Mac yakho.