Indlela yokuLawula iDrayivu eFomathiweyo iDrayivu

Funda ukufometha nokudala izitya, kunye nokunye!

I-APFS (i-APple File System) izisa ezinye iingcamango ezintsha zokufometha nokulawula iimoto zakho ze-Mac. Oyintloko phakathi kwalaba basebenzisana nezigxobo ezingenakho ukwabelana ngesithuba samahhala kunye nayiphi na imiqulu equlethwe kuyo.

Ukuze ufumane uninzi lwangaphandle kwenkqubo yefayile entsha, kwaye ufunde amacandelo amatsha omsebenzi wokulawula inkqubo yakho yokugcina yeMac ukufumanisa indlela yokufometha amatshini kunye ne-APFS, ukudala, ukuhlaziywa, nokususa izitya, nokudala imiqulu ye-APFS engenakho ubungakanani obucacisiweyo .

Inqaku ngaphambi kokuba siqale, eli nqaku liquka ngokukodwa ukusebenzisa i-Disk Utility ekulawuleni nasekusebenziseni iifayile ezifomathiweyo ze-APFS. Akujoliswanga njengesicwangcisi-jikelele senjongo yeDisk Utility. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisana ne-HFS + (i-Hierarchical File System Plus) iifayile ezifomathiweyo, jonga kwinqaku: Ukusebenzisa i-OS X yeDisk Utility .

01 ka 03

Fometha iDrayivu nge APFS

Ukusebenzisa i-APFS njengefomathi yeefayile inemingcele embalwa omele uyiqaphele ngayo:

• Iimoto zokuhamba kwexesha kufuneka zifomathiwe njengeHFS +. Oku kungatshintsha kwikamva, kodwa ngoku, musa ukufomathida okanye ukuguqula i-Time Machine drive ukuya kwi-APFS.
• I-Apple ayicebisi ukuba isebenzise ii-APF kwiimoto ezijikelezayo eziqhelekileyo. I-APF zisetyenziswe kakuhle kwiimoto ezizinzileyo.
• Ukuba ubhala umqhubi usebenzisa i-MacOS High Sierra okanye kamva, i-drive iya kuguqulwa ibe yifomati efihliweyo ye-APFS. Qaphela xa ukwenza oku njengamanye ama-apps kunye nezibonelelo ezinjengexesha leMashini aziyi kusebenza nefomathi ye-APFS.

Ngoluhlu lwezinto ezingabonakaliyo ngaphandle kwendlela, makhe ujonge indlela yokufometha i-drive ukusebenzisa i-APFS.

Imiyalelo Jikelele yokuFometha iDrayivu kwi-APFS
Isexwayiso: Ukufometha i-drive kuya kubangela ukulahlekelwa kwayo yonke idatha equkethwe kwi disk. Qinisekisa ukuba unokugcinwa kwangoku.

1. Ukuqalisa iDisk Utility efumaneka / Izicelo / Izixhobo /
2. Ukusuka kwi-barbar yamathuluzi esixhobo seDisk, cofa iqhosha lokujonga , uze ukhethe ukhetho lokubonisa onke amadivaysi .
3. Kwinqanaba elincinane, khetha i-drive ofuna ukuyifomatha nge-APFS. Ibha yecala ibonisa yonke imoto, izitya kunye nemiqulu. Umqhubi ngowokuqala ukungena kwi-top hierarchal.
4. Kwi-disk tool toolbar cofa iqhosha lokucima .
5. Ishidi liya kulahla ukuvumela ukuba ukhethe uhlobo lwefomathi kunye neenketho ezongezelelweyo ozisebenzisayo.
6. Sebenzisa imenyu yeDesign-down menu ukukhetha enye yeefomati ze-APFs ezikhoyo.
7. Khetha I- GUID yeMephu yoLwazi njengeShedyuli yokusetyenziswa. Ungakhetha amanye amacebo okusetyenziswa kunye ne-Windows okanye ama-Mac adala.
8. Nikeza igama. Igama liya kusetyenziselwa umqulu owodwa ohlala udala xa ufometha i-drive. Unokongeza umthamo owongezelelweyo okanye ususe le vidiyo kamva usebenzisa iMigaqo, Yenza isisombululo, kunye ne-Delete Volumes imiyalelo kule khokelo.
9. Xa wenze iinqununu zakho, nqakraza iqhosha lase- Erase .
10. Ishidi liya kulahla ukubonisa ibha yenkqubela. Emva kokuba ifomathi iqedile, cofa iqhosha elenziwe .
11. Isaziso kwicala elincinane ukuba isitsha se-APFS kunye nevolumu zenziwe.

Sebenzisa ii-Containers zokudala zee-APFS ezifakwe kwiDrayivu imiyalelo ukuze ungeze okanye ususe izitya.

Ukuguqula iHFS + Drive kwi APFs ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwedatha
Unokuguqula ivolumu ekhoyo ukuba usebenzise ifomathi ye-APF ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ulwazi olukhoyo. Ndiyakhuthaza ukuba unesitoreji se data phambi kokuguqula. Kungenzeka ukuba ukuba into ehamba kakuhle xa uguqulela kwi-APFS ungalahlekelwa yidatha.

• Kwi-sidebar ye-disk Utility khetha umqulu we- HFS + ofuna ukuguqula. Khumbula ukuba ivolumu yinto yokugqibela kwimithi ye-hierarchal.
• Ukusuka kwimenyu ye- Hlela ukhethe Ukuguqula kwi-APFS .
• Iphepha liza kubonisa isilumkiso sokuba ujikeleze kwiifomati zezinto ezininzi kwaye ukuba utshintsho kwi-APF alukwazi ukuchithwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwedatha. Ukuba oku kulungile, cofa iqhosha lokuguqula .

02 ka 03

Ukudala iiComputer ze-APFS ifakwe iDrayivu

I-APF izisa umxholo omtsha kwifomathi yokwakhiwa kwedrayivu. Enye yezinto ezininzi ezibandakanyiweyo kwi-APFS kukukwazi ukutshintsha ubungakanani bomqulu ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzisi.

Ngefayile yefayile yeHFS + eyadala, ufomathile idrayivu enye okanye ngaphezulu. Umthamo ngamnye wawunexabiso elimiselweyo ngexesha lokudalwa kwalo. Ngoxa kwakuyinyaniso ukuba phantsi kweemeko ezithile umthamo ungatshintshwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ulwazi, loo miqathango ayisoloko isetyenziswa kwimiqulu oyifunayo ngokwenene ukuze ukwandise.

I-APF ichithe ininzi yale miqobo yokuguqula i-resizing ngokuvumela umthamo ukufumana nayiphi na indawo engasetyenziswanga ifumaneka kwi-drive efomathiweyo ye-APFS. Isiza esingasetshenziswanga esingasetyenziswa singabelwa kuyo nayiphi na ivolumu apho kuyadingeka ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokuba indawo ekhululekile igcinwa ngokwenyama. Ngenye into encinane. Imiqulu kunye nayiphina indawo ekhululekile kufuneka ibe kwisitya esifanayo.

I-Apple ibiza le Shared Space Sharing kwaye ivumela imiqulu emininzi kungakhathaliseki inkqubo yefayile engayisebenzisela ukwabelana ngesithuba esingenasiphelo kwisitya.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ungaphinde unikezele ubungakanani bevolumu, ucacise ubungakanani obukhulu okanye ubuninzi bobukhulu bemilinganiselo. Siza kujonga indlela yokubeka imilinganiselo yeminxeba kamva xa sixoxisana nokudala imiqulu.

Yakha i-APFS Container
Khumbula, ii-Containers zinokudalwa kuphela kwiifayile ezifomathiweyo ze-APFs ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha ifomathi yokuqhuba ukubona icandelo Yenza i-APFS ifakwe iDrayivu.

1. Qalisa i-Disk Utility, efumaneka kwi / Izicelo / IiNkonzo /
2. Kwiwindow ye Disk Utility evula, cakraza kwiQhosha lokubukela, uze ukhethe S ukuba onke amadivaysi avela kuluhlu lokuhla.
3. I-sidebar ye-Disk Utility iya kutshintsha ukubonisa imoto yokuqhuba, izitya kunye nemigangatho. I-default yeDisk Utility ukubonisa kuphela imiqulu kwinqanaba lomgca.
4. Khetha i-drive ofuna ukuyifaka isitya. Kwinqanaba elincinci, umqhubi wezinto eziphathekayo uhlala phezulu komthi ophakamileyo. Ngaphantsi kwe-drive, uza kubona izitya kunye nemigangatho ebhalwe (ukuba kukho). Khumbula, i-APFS ifomathi yefayili izakuba sele isenkonkxa esisodwa. Le nkqubo iya kwongeza isitya esongezelelweyo.
5. Ngomqhubi okhethiweyo, nqakraza iqhosha lokuhlula kwi-barbar ye-Disk Utility toolbar.
6. Ishidi liya kulahla libuza ukuba ufuna ukufaka ivolumu kwisibambiso samanje okanye ukwahlula isixhobo. Cofa iqhosha leSahlulo .
7. Imephu yeSahlulo iya kubonakala ibonisa ityiti yeepeyi yee-partitions zangoku. Ukongeza isitya esongezelelweyo nqakraza iqhosha lokudibanisa (+) .
8. Ngoku unako ukunika igama leitsha entsha, ukhethe ifomathi, uze unike isitsha isayizi. Ngenxa yokuba iDisk Utility isebenzisa indlela efanayo yokuhlukanisa imephu ekwenzeni imiqulu kunye nezigulane kunokudideka. Khumbula igama liya kusebenza kumqulu owenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphakathi kwesitsha esitsha, uhlobo lwefomathi lubhekisela kumqulu, kwaye ubukhulu obukhethile buya kuba bubungakanani besitsha esitsha.
9. Yenza ukhetho lwakho kwaye nqakraza Faka isicelo .
10. Kuza kubonakala ifayile ehlayo iya kubhala iinguqu eziza kwenzeka. Ukuba ikhangeleka Kulungile qhosha iqhosha leSahlulo .

Kule nqanaba uye wadala isitsha esitsha esibandakanya umthamo owodwa uthatha ininzi yendawo ngaphakathi. Ngoku ungasebenzisa iCandelo lamaVolumu ukuze uguqule, ungeze, okanye ususe imiqulu ngaphakathi kwesitya.

Ukususa iContainer

1. Ukucima isitya kulandela amanyathelo 1 ukuya ku-6 ngenhla.
2. Uya kuhanjiswa ngeemephu ezikhethiweyo zokuhambisa imephu. Khetha ukwahlula / isitya onqwenela ukususa. Khumbula ukuba nayiphi na imiqulu ngaphakathi kwinqongo iya kususwa.
3. Cofa kwi Minus (-) iqhosha, klikha kwiqhosha le-Apply.
4. Ifayile ehlayo iya kubhala oko kuza kwenzeka. Cofa iqhosha lokuhlukanisa ukuba yonke into ibonakala ilungile.

03 ka 03

Yakha, Hlaziya, kwaye Susa iiVolumu

Iinqwelo zikwabelana ngeendawo zazo kunye nomqulu owodwa okanye ngaphezulu. Xa udala, hlengisa okanye ususe ivolumu ihlala ibhekiswa kwisitya esithile.

Ukudala uMqulu

1. Nge-Disk Utility evulekile (landela amanyathelo 1 ukuya ku-3 okudala ii-Containers ze-APFS efakwe kwiDrayivu), khetha kwi-barbar engqiniweyo ungathanda ukudala ivolumu entsha ngaphakathi.
2. Ukusuka kwi-disk Utility tool bar qhosha kwiQinisekiso leVolumu okanye khetha I- APFS Volume ukusuka kwimenyu yeHlelo .
3. Ishidi liya kulahla kukuvumela ukuba unike igama elitsha igama kwaye ucacise ifomethi yevolumu. Emva kokuba unegama kunye nefomathi ekhethiweyo, chofoza inketho yoKhetho lweSayizi.
4. Izinketho zokukhulula zivumela ukuba ubeke umlinganiselo wokugcina; lo buncinane ubuncinane umthamo uya kuba nawo. Faka Ubungakanani Bokugcina . Ubungakanani beCota usetyenziselwa ukusekwa ubungakanani obukhulu bokuba ivolumu ivunyelwe ukwandisa. Zomibini izixabiso zikhethiweyo, ukuba akukho sayizi yokugcina isetyenziswe, umthamo uza kuba omkhulu njengoko inani leenkcukacha liqulethe. Ukuba akukho bukhulu besantya bubekwe umthamo umlinganiselo wesayizi kuphela uya kusekelwe kwisayizi yenkontyambo kunye nesixa sendawo esithathwe yimiqulu ethile kwisitya esifanayo. Khumbula, isikhala samahhala kwisitenzana sabiwe ngawo yonke imiqulu ngaphakathi.
5. Yenza ukhetho lwakho kwaye nqakraza Kulungile , koko nqakraza inkinobho Yongeza .

Ukususa uMqulu

1. Khetha ivolumu ofuna ukukususa kwi-sidebar ye-Disk Utility.
2. Ukusuka kwiDisk Tool tool ucofe iqhosha lomqulu (-) okanye ukhethe Susa i-APFS Volume ukusuka kwimenyu yokuHlela .
3. Iphepha liza kuhlalisa isilumkiso kuwe okuza kwenzeka. Cofa iqhosha lokucima ukuze uqhubeke nenkqubo yokususwa.

Ukuhlaziya uMqulu
Ngenxa yokuba nayiphi na indawo ekhululekile ngaphakathi kwinqabana ikwabelwana ngokuzenzekelayo nazo zonke ii-APFS ngaphakathi kweso sitsha, akukho mfuneko yokunyanzelisa ukutshintsha kwevolumu njengoko kwenziwa kwimiqulu ye-HFS +. Ukutshintsha nje idatha ukusuka kumqulu omnye ngaphakathi kwinqongo kuya kwenza ukuba indawo esanda kukhululeka ifumaneke kuyo yonke imiqulu ngaphakathi.

Okwangoku akukho ndlela ekhoyo yokutshintsha ubungakanani bendawo yokugcina okanye ukhetho lwesayizi lweesantya ezikhoyo xa umthamo we-APFS udala ekuqaleni. Kungenzeka ukuba imiyalelo efunekayo iya kudibaniswa ukukhuphaza isixhobo somgca womyalelo esisetyenzisiweyo kwiComminal ngexesha elithile ekukhululweni kwe-macOS ezayo. Xa ukukwazi ukuhlela ukugcinwa kwemali kunye nexabiso lexabiso liza kufumaneka siza kuhlaziya eli nqaku kunye nolwazi.