Uhlobo lweZithuba phakathi kwabalingisi, amagama kunye nezigwebo

Ilahlekile kwiindawo ... Fumana inombolo efanelekileyo kunye nobukhulu bebalinganiswa bendawo

Kukhulu kangakanani isikhala? Akukho ndawo, umda wokugqibela. Sithetha ngeendawo ezininzi ezincinci uthayipha kwikhibhodi yakho. Yona indawo oyidala ngayo ibha yendawo kunye nobude obuthile bendawo obudinga ukhetho olukhethekileyo kwaye luyahlukahluka ngefonti oyisebenzisayo.

Azikho zonke izithuba ezenziwe zilinganayo. Futhi izikhala phakathi kwamagama nezivakalisi ezahlukeneyo phakathi kweelwimi ezininzi ezibhaliweyo zehlabathi. Ngeenjongo zale nqaku echanekileyo ndiya kubambelela ngolwimi lwesiNgesi ikakhulu kunye nezikhala ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiifetting.

Siyakuchukumisa kwiindawo zewebhu. Ngokubanzi le yimibala yabantu abamhlophe . (Ezihambelanayo kodwa ezingenakudideka kunye nomgaqo wendawo yokumhlophe .)

Inani leZithuba

Ngaba uyazi ukuba zonke iilwimi azibekekanga phakathi kwamagama? Futhi isikhala phakathi kwezivakalisi siyahluka. Ingxoxo malunga nesithuba esinye okanye ezimbini phakathi kwezivakalisi zibuyela emva nangaphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ezininzi kwiindawo ezikwindawo kunye nakwezinye izihlandlo ezimbini ezikhokelela kwingxoxo. Kwimpahla yefetethi, esinye isikhala siyinombolo ekhethiweyo yezikhala. (Andivumelani nento eninzi?). Uhlobo olonwabileyo lunokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa umgca wendawo ngaphandle kokungagqibekanga okhoyo xa ushaya ibha yendawo.

Akusiyo kuphela indawo phakathi kwamagama nezivakalisi eziba ngumcimbi wokuprinta kunye neWebhu. Kukho iindibano zesiqhelo xa kuziwa kwindawo ngaphambi okanye emva kweempawu ezithile kunye nezifinyezo. NgesiNgesi akukho sikhala phakathi kwenani kunye neepesenti (%) ukusayina kodwa akusoloko kuyiphutha ukubhala i-15% esikhundleni se-15%.

Sekunjalo, kwezinye iilwimi indawo ngaphambi kokuba% iqheleke. Ngamanye amaxesha izithuba zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukubonakala kweetekisi kunokuba kukho naziphi na izikhokelo zesitayela. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iifomthi umyili uyaziva ukuba i- em dash idinga isikhala esincinane esicacisa itekisi ecaleni - njengale, endaweni-njengaye.

Izikhalazo zokuPhula kunye nokungabikho

Ngokuqhelekileyo xa uthayipha kwikompyutha, xa ufikelela kwisiqhelo isofthiwe iya kukhangela indawo apho ingawuphelisa umgca kwaye iqalise umgca omtsha wohlobo. Oku kungabhekiselwa kumgca wendlela, ukugoba umbhalo, okanye ukuhlukana komgca . Oku kungabangela ukungaphumeleli okanye ukungaphantsi kwama-breaks like:

Inkomfa ye-QA icwangciswe ngo-Apreli
5. Ndingathanda ukuba zonke iinkokeli zeqela zifike nge-7
AM ngokukhawuleza. Nawe unjalo
kulindeleke ukuba baye kwiseshoni yokuphumla
Ngomso weendwendwe ezikhethekileyo, uAlexander Finlay
Johnston, VP ye-QA yoMzantsi Afrika.

Ngokomzekelo (exaggerated), ngasentla, kuya kuba ngcono ukuba umhla, ixesha, kunye negama likaMnu. Johnston ziza kubakho kunye kunye nokuba ziphule kumgca olandelayo. Oku kuya kuphunyezwa ngeendawo ezingekho phantsi kweendawo ongazifuni ukwahlukana ngazo. Isofthiwe iya kugcina isicatshulwa ndawonye ekupheleni komgca okanye ikhefu ngaphambi kokuhambisa konke ukuya kumgca olandelayo. Amanye amagama kwindawo yokungaqhekeki kubandakanya: indawo engenziwanga, indawo ehleliweyo, okanye indawo elukhuni.

Kwi-HTML, isikhala esingaqhekezayo sinobume, sisetyenziselwa ukufaka intsimbi kunye nokwenza ezinye iindlela zokucwangcisa.

Ubukhulu beZithuba

Ubungakanani bendawo kwi-typography ayikho ngokupheleleyo.

Itshintsha utshintsho kwiqondo lobukhulu be typeface. Isithuba esingagqibekanga (isikhala sesithuba) phakathi kwamagama sikhulu kumbhalo ongama-24 kunombhalo wegama eli-12. Iindawo ezininzi ezizodwa zisetyenziswe kwiifetetting kwaye zisekwe kwi-em. I-em iyalingana nobukhulu begama lefonti enikwe. Kwimiyalezo engama-12, i-em iingu-12. Abalinganiswa beendawo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-em space kwi-1 em ukuya kwindawo yeenwele kwi-1/10 ye-em okanye encinci. Isiqhelo esingaqhelekanga sithuba phakathi kwamagama, ukudala ngokucinezela ibha yendawo, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-1/3 ukuya ku-4 ubukhulu be-em. Uhlobo lwesibini eli-12 kwindawo eqhelekileyo phakathi kwamagama kuya kuba malunga nama-3 ukuya kuma-4 amanqaku ngaphambi kokuba kulandelwe ukulandelwa okongeziweyo okanye ulwahlulo lomlingani .

Jonga itafile ekupheleni kweli nqaku malunga namagama, iinkcazo kunye neefowuni zabalinganiswa bezithuba ezi-12 ezimhlophe.

Ukuyila ngeMpawu zeNdawo eziMhlophe

Abanye abaklami bafumanisa ukuba isikhala esiqhelekileyo okanye akukho ndawo phakathi kwabalinganiswa abathile abathandekiyo. Kunoko baya kufaka em, en, ezincinci, kwiindawo zeenwele, okanye enye indawo. Kwezinye iintlobo zeentlobo zokufaka iifomati okanye iziqulatho zenzululwazi, izithuba ezigqithileyo okanye ezincinci kuneendawo eziqhelekileyo zifunwa okanye ubuncinane zikhethwayo. Kwezinye iimeko, umba weembono okanye ukhetho lomthengi okanye umyili. Ezinye iindawo apho ezi ndawo zingasetyenziswa ziquka:

• Ngaphambi nangemva kweengqungquthela, i-dashes, okanye i-dashes ; umzekelo usebenzisa isikhala esincinci okanye indawo yesikwele kwicala ngalinye le-em dash.
• Phakathi kwezivakalisi xa isikhala esinye sibonakala siphelile kwaye ezimbini izikhala eziqhelekileyo zininzi.
• Ukwenza ulwahlulo olufanayo kunye nokulungelelaniswa; umzekelo, sebenzisa isibalo sendawo ukuze ulungelelanise amanani kwitafile okanye kwizikhala emva kweenqwelo eziluhlu lwamagama .

Izifundo kunye nemigangatho yokusebenzisa abalinganiswa bezithuba ezizodwa:

• Faka abalinganiswa bendawo abamhlophe kwi- Adobe InDesign .
• Ukwahlula kakuhle kwi-QuarkXPress kubandakanya imiba emininzi yokupakanya kuquka nabalinganiswa bezithuba ezikhethekileyo.
• IsiLatini 1 - Iimpawu zeMpawu zoBume beMihlaba ezivela kwi-Microsoft typography, ezijoliswe ngokukodwa kubalimi beelwimi .
• Abalinganiswa be-White-Space kwiTypographic for Lawyers bajonga indawo yegama, indawo engeyiyo yokuphulwa, kunye nezinye iifayile ezifanayo zekhibhodi.
• Iingcebiso zokuBhala: Ukwahlula kweBlocker kwi-Block idibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo, ezincinci, ezinwele, en, kunye nezikhalazo ezibandakanya ezinye iindawo apho unokufumana khona.

• Ubunzima kangakanani u-Em? Ukusuka kwi-About.com Web Design / HTML ixoxa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-ems esikhundleni seepekseli kumlinganiselo wephepha lewebhu.
• Ukongezelela ekufakeni ngokucacileyo imifanekiso yendawo ebamhlophe, ukugqithiswa kwamagama kunye nendawo kunye nokuphela kwemigca kulungiswa ngokusebenzisa i- kerning , tracking, kunye ne-hyphenation controls kwi-word processing process or software software .

Ezinye zeendawo eziqhelekileyo zendawo ziboniswa kwaye zichazwe kwitafile elandelayo. Qaphela ukuba ezinye iiphequluli zingabonakali ezinye zezi bhali ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba kunjalo. Ukufakela aba bantu abakhethekileyo kwi-Mac basebenzisa i-Character Palette / Umbukeli womntu. Ukusebenzisa iWindows Map Character Map (sebenzisa i-Alt + 0160 kwikhibhodi yenombolo ye-space break). Qaphela ukuba akuzona zonke iifomthi eziqulethe zonke ezi zikhethi zeendawo ezikhethekileyo.

Ukufumana ngokukhawuleza zonke iimpawu zendawo ezikhoyo kwifomthi usebenzisa iMaphu ye-Windows 7 Imephu:

1. Vula Imephu Yempawu uze ukhangele iBhokisi yokujonga ephezulu ukuba awukhethiwe.
2. Khetha ifowuni yakho ukusuka ekuhlahleni (phezulu kweMpawu yeMpawu).
3. Khetha i-Character set (njenge-Unicode).
4. Kukhangelo: faka iwindi indawo yegama uze uklibhoze iqhosha lokukhangela.
5. Uninzi lweebhokisi zeempawu zendawo ziza kubonakala zingenalutho ukuze uhambele ibhokisi elingenanto ukuze ubone amagama abalinganiswa.
6. Ngenye indlela, endaweni yokukhangela, khetha u-Unicode Uhambisa phantsi kweQela ngo: icandelo uze ukhethe Iiphene zePheyinti kwi window. Uninzi lwabalandeli beendawo luya kubakho kunye namaxesha, izikhalazo kunye nezinye iziphumlisi. Oku kuya kukubonisa ezinye iibalo zendawo ezingenakho indawo emagama abo (njenge-quad em).

Abalingiswa beZithuba eziliDeni