Itheknoloji yeNtloko ayikho nzima kakhulu, kodwa kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukileyo. Ngoko ukuba ufumanisa ukuba izibane zakho zenzeke ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele uhlobo lokungaphumeleli ojongene nalo kwaye uhambe ukusuka apho.
Inkqubo yokuxinwa kwengxaki oyilandelayo iya kuxhomekeka kwindlela yokungafezeki ojongene nayo. Ngaloo nto engqondweni, kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ukuqala ngokujonga ukuba ngaba zombini, okanye enye yodwa, yezibane zaso ziphumelele, kwaye nokuba ingaba iimodi eziphezulu okanye eziphantsi zefowuni zisasebenza.
Izimo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezilungiso zeeNqweno ezingasebenzi
- Enye i-headlight ayisebenzi.
- Oku kudla ngokubangela ibhubhu elitshisiweyo.
- Izibanekelelo eziphezulu zokukhutshwa kwamanzi (HID) nazo ziyahluleka ngenxa yezinye izinto ezidibeneyo.
- Akukho zibanezibane ezisebenzayo.
- Amaxesha amaninzi ayifuni kunye kunye, kodwa kubalulekile ukubusa ukuba ngaphandle kokuhlola amandla.
- Ubuninzi bokungabikho kokusilela kwintloko kubangelwa lilungu elibi njengefayile, idluliselwe, okanye imodyuli.
- Iingxaki zentambo zingabangela ukuba zombini izibane ziyeke ukusebenza.
- Izibane eziphambili zeebhola azisebenzi okanye iiplanga eziphantsi azisebenzi.
- Ukuba nje enye ibhubhu ihluleka ukusebenza kwimodi ephakamileyo yefowuni okanye imo ye-faam ephantsi, inokuba yi-bulb.
- Iintsilelo ezininzi ezingabonakaliyo ezikhawulelwe kwimigangatho ephakamileyo okanye ephantsi zihambelana nokulayishwa okanye ukuguqulwa komgca ophezulu.
- Iimpawu zephambili zibonakala kodwa zibonakala zingcolile.
- Ukuba izibane zentloko zihlala zibonakala zingabonakali, ingxaki ingaba iilensi ezinobumba okanye iibhubhu ezigqityiweyo.
- Ukuba izibane zentloko zibonakala zidibene ngexesha leemeko ezithile, kunokubakho inkunkuma yenkqubo yokutshaja.
Umsebenzi weZibonda
Uninzi lweenkqubo zentloko zilungele ngqo kwaye ziquka izinto ezimbalwa ezisisiseko ezifana ne-bulbs, i-relay, i-fuse, kunye nomtshini. Kukho imiqobo kule mxholo oyintloko, njengezinye izithuthi ezinezibane zombane, izibane , okanye ezinye izimbane ezinjengezibane zombane , kodwa le ngcamango iyafana.
Xa uvula izibane zakho, oko kutshintshisa kusebenze ukulayishwa kwakhona. Okokudlulela kwakhona, ngokwenene, kunika uxhumano lwamandla phakathi kwamabalabhu enkqakraza kunye nebhethri . IiFus zibandakanyeka ukwenzela ukubonelela ngongoma wokungaphumeleli kokuzikhusela ukukhusela yonke i-wiring.
Ngendlela efanayo ukuba ukutshintsha kwakho kwesikrini kusebenze ulayini ukuze unike amandla kumagqabantshintshi, usebenziso lwakho lolawulo oluphezulu lwefowuni luya kusebenze ngokubanzi ulayini ukuze uguqule imipu ephezulu. Kwimeko yamacwecwe amacwecwe amacwecwe amabini, oko kukuthumela amandla kwi-filament ephezulu.
Ukuba nayiphi na yalezi zixhobo ziyeka ukusebenza kakuhle, izibane zakho ziza kuphumelela. Kwaye ngokujonga indlela abangaphumeleli ngayo, unako ukuphindaphinda ufumane indawo efanelekileyo yokuqala ingxaki.
Zizilungiselele okanye Zizithathele kumatshini?
Ukulungisa ukukhanya okutshisiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo kuyinto elula kakhulu, kodwa kukho imeko apho ufuna ukuhamba ngqo kumatshini. Ukuba awunabo izixhobo ezisisiseko kunye nezixhobo zokuxilonga , njengezihlaziyizi kunye ne-voltmeter, ngoko unokufuna ukucinga ngokuthatha imoto yakho kwizakhono ngexesha lokukhanya kwemini.
Ukuba uthabatha imoto yakho kwivenkile, mhlawumbi iya kuqala ngokuhlola okubonakalayo kwenkqubo yokukhanya, khangela iifayile zakho, kwaye ujonge i-switch bese uthumela kwakhona.
Ukutshintsha ukukhanya okutshisiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela, kodwa inkqubo yokuxilonga ingathabatha phakathi kwesigama seyure kunye neyure, okanye ngaphezulu, ukuba unengxaki enzima kakhulu.
Inkqubo yokuxilonga ukuba ochwephesha ochwepheleyo uya kulandelwa ngokufanayo kufana nechazwe ngezantsi. Ngoko ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga noko ukulindele xa uthabatha imoto yakho ukuba izibane zakho zibe zizinzile, ungafuna ukufunda.
Ukulungiswa kweMboniselo engalunganga
Xa ukukhanya kwesinye ukuyeka ukusebenza, kwaye enye isebenza kakuhle, ingxaki ibhelela nje i-bulb out. Nangona zombini iibrabhu zakho zikhanyisekile kwiimeko ezifanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo aziyi kuphelelwa ngexesha elifanayo. Ngoko yinto enqwenelekayo ukuba inombumba enye itshale phambi komnye.
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale i-bulb yakho yokukhanya njengobunzima, kubalulekile ukujonga kwisixhobo sombane kwanoma imaphi impawu yomonakalo okanye ukubola. Ukuba umnxibelelwano uye waphuma, ukuyibuyisela kwakhona ingalungisa ingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, uya kufuna ukumba ubuncinci ukuba ufumanise ukuba kutheni kuqhutywe kwindawo yokuqala.
Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba ubeke i-capsule yecala yokutshiswa kukuthi okanye akukho na ngaphandle kwezinto ezibangela ukungaphumeleli. Iifomflethi zeHajgen ezihlala zihlala apha kwiiyure ezingama-500 ukuya ku-1,000 . Ngoko ukuba lakho lingazange lugcine ixesha elide, kunokukho omnye umcimbi emsebenzini.
Enye into elula ukuyijonga nayiphi na amanzi okanye ukulungiswa ngaphakathi kwendibano yokukhanya. Ukuba itywina ligqitywe okanye liye lahla, okanye indlu ngokwayo iyaqhekeka, amanzi angakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi. Xa oko kwenzeka, ukusebenza kwe-capsule yakho yesikrini kuya kuphazamiseka kakhulu, kwaye ukulungiswa okuphela kukubuyisela inhlangano yesibane.
Iingxaki ezongezelelweyo ngeentloko ze-HID
Ukwehluleka kwe-halogen yesiqhelo ngokuqhelekileyo kudla ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa izinto zingaba nzima xa ujongene neenqwelwana ze- xenon okanye ze-HID . Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba i-bulb ye-HID iqhumke, kukho ezinye iindawo ezinokungaphumeleli ozimele uzibheke ngazo. I-bulb inokutshisa, okanye ingxaki inokuthi yenze ntoni nommangalo ombi okanye umcimbi wiring.
Indlela elula yokuqinisekisa ukuba i-capsule yakho ye-HID yesikrini sibi kukukhipha ngokucacileyo zombini ii-bulbs ize ithathe indawo yento engasebenzi kunye nento eyenzayo. Ukuba i-bulb eyaziwayo iyakwazi ukuvula xa ifakwe kwisinye isikhokelo, ngoko ujongene nomcimbi onzima kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba utshintshisa ii-bulbs ukulawula umgcini-mgcini okanye i-harness issue, kufuneka uphephe ukuchukumisa i-envelope yeglasi ye-capsule. Naliphi na ioli okanye ezinye izihlambuluki ezandleni zakho, okanye naphi na enye indawo, ziza kufutshane nokuphila komsebenzi wee-bulbs.
Yintoni enokuyenza Xa zombini iiphambili ziyeka ukusebenza
Xa zombini izibane ziyeka ukusebenza ngexesha elinye, ii-bulbs zivame ukuba ziphosakele. I-exceptional eyintloko xa i-headlight enye ibhubha kuqala, ingabonakali ixesha elithile, kwaye enye i-bulb nayo ihluleka.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba iibhola zingabi zibi, kwaye unayo i-voltmeter, unokufuna ukuqala inkqubo yoxilongo ngokutshekisha amandla kumagqabantshintshi. Indlela efanelekileyo yokwenza oku kukuguqula umbane, qhagamshela ukukhokela okungalunganga kwimitha yakho kwindawo efanelekileyo eyaziwayo, kwaye uthinte inqaku elifanelekileyo kumgca wekhonkco nganye yesikrini.
Omnye wee-terminals kufuneka abonise umbane webhethri, kwaye ezinye ezimbini azifanele zibonise nto, ukuba ingxaki iyatshiswa ngaphandle kweebhuru. Unako ukuzama ukuvula imipu yakho ephakamileyo, ekufuneka ibangele kwisiganeko esahlukileyo esibonisa umbane webhethri. Ukuba ngaba kunjalo, ukutshintsha iibhola kufuneka kulungiswe ingxaki yakho.
Iifayili zokuvavanya, UkuDluliselwa, ukuShintshela kunye nezinye iiNkcazo zeesekethe
Eyokuqala, kwaye elula, icandelo lokujonga i-fuse fuse. Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela esekelwe ngayo isiphaluka sakho sesebe, kukho i-fuse enye okanye iifom ezininzi ezininzi. Ukuba ufumanisa ifestile ephosakeleyo, ukutshintsha indawo ingayilungisa ingxaki.
Xa kufakwe indawo yokufakela i-fuse, kukho ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa elitsha ngesilinganiselo esifanayo. Kwimeko apho i-fuse entsha ibetha, ebonisa ingxaki kwenye indawo kwisiphaluka, kwaye ukutshintshela i-fuse yamperage ephezulu kunokudala umonakalo omkhulu.
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba i-fuse ayifuni, ke isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuba ukhangele amandla ngamandla nge-voltmeter. Kufuneka ufumane umbane webhetri kumacala omabini omhlaba. Ukuba awunayo, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukhangele i-wiring phakathi kwebhokisi lefestile kunye nebhethri.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukufumana nokuhlola ukulayishwa kwesikrini. Ukuba udonsa ulayini uze uyigubungele, kwaye uva into ejikiweyo ngaphakathi, mhlawumbi iphumelele. Ukuqhekeka kwi-siseko okanye kwii-terminals kungabonakalisa ingxaki.
Ukuba unethamsanqa, uya kufumana ukuba ukulayishwa okufanayo esetyenzisiweyo kwisiphaluka sakho sesebe kukusetyenziswa kwelinye okanye ezinye iisekethe. Ngaloo ndlela, unokutshintsha ngokulula ukulayishwa kwesikrini kunye necandelo elifanayo. Ukuba izibane zentloko ziqala ukusebenza kuloo ngongoma, ngoko ulayini lube yingxaki.
Ngaphandle koko, inkqubo yokuxilonga yinto enzima kakhulu. Ukuze unqume ukuba i-relay okanye utshintshi imbi, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba i-relay ithola amandla xa ishintshi sekhanda sisebenza. Ukuba akunjalo, ke kukho ingxaki kunye nomtshini wokukhenkcoka okanye ucingo phakathi komtshini kunye nokulayishwa kwakhona.
Ukuba isithuthi sakho sinemodyuli yokukhanya, imodyuli yokukhanya emini, okanye enye inxalenye efanayo, ngoko inkqubo yokuxilonga ingaba nzima nakakhulu. Kuloo meko, ikhondo elifanelekileyo lezenzo kukulawula konke into yokuqala.
Indlela yokulungisa iiNtloko zeBhola eziPhantsi okanye eziPhakamileyo
Uninzi lweengxaki ezifanayo ezinokubangela ukuba izibane ziyeke ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo zingabangela ukuba imipu ephantsi okanye ephakamileyo isebenze. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba i-bulb enye iyakhupha xa usebenza kwimigangatho ephakamileyo, kodwa enye isebenza kakuhle, ke i-filament ephezulu ikhutshwe kwinqanaba lokuqala. Kwakunjalo ukuba i-bulb enye isebenza kwimigangatho ephezulu kodwa ngoku iphantsi.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukungaphumeleli kwemigangatho ephakamileyo okanye ephantsi kukubangelwa ukulayishwa okanye ukutshintsha ingxaki, kwaye inkqubo yokuxinwa kweengxaki ifana nale echazwe ngasentla. Ukwahlukana kukuba ezinye izithuthi zineendlela ezahlukileyo zokuthunyelwa kunye nemigangatho ephakamileyo, kwaye umtshini ophezulu, uhamba, okanye u-dimmer unako okanye ungabandakanywa kwishintsho.
Ukuba ufumana ilayiti ephezulu yokubuyisela kwaye ufumanisa ukuba ayifumananga amandla xa utshintshi oluphezulu okanye umshicileli we-dimmer lucacisiwe, ke ingxaki ingoba kutyhilwa okanye i-wiring. Kwezinye iimeko, ukutshintshwa kwe-stalk-type kungabangela le ngxaki, nangona kuqhelekile ukufumana ukuba umshicileli wehlulekile ngokupheleleyo.
Yintoni ebangela ukuba iIthala zeNkcazo zenzeke kwiDem Dim?
Xa izibane ziyeka ukusebenza, ziyeka ukuyeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Kukho iimeko apho ungabona ukuba izibane zakho ezibonakalayo azibonakali ziqaqambile njengokuba ulindele, kodwa ingcambu ingabangela okanye ingahambelani nezona zibane.
Ukuba izibane zentloko zibonakala zide, okanye zingabonakali ukukhanyisa indlela ngokuchanekileyo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokudlala. Iyokuqala kukuba iimbombo zilahleka ngokukhanya njengoko zikhula. Ngoko ukuba bekude ixesha elide ukususela kwiindawo zokubeka izibane, i-brand entsha ye-bulbs inokukhanyisa ingxaki yakho.
I-lens, i-foggy, okanye i-lens eyakhrized lightlight nayo ingabangela ukukhutshwa ngokukhusela ezinye zokukhanya. Ukungcola kulula ukuyibona nokuhlambulula, ngelixa iilensi zentsholongwane zivame ukubonisa ukungena kwamanzi kwiindibano ezihamba phambili.
Nangona ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhube umgodi omncinci kwintlanganiso yokukhanyisa ukukhupha amanzi, ukwenza oko akunako ukumela ukulungiswa ngonaphakade. Kwezinye iimeko, kuya kufuneka ubeke endaweni yendibano yokukhanya.
Ukuxutywa kwee-lens i-cover lens iyakuthi iqwalaselwe ngokuphinda ihlaziywe . Le yinkqubo ebandakanya ukususa i-oxidization ye-oxidation kunye ne-abrasive kwaye usebenzise isambatho esicacileyo sokukhusela.
Iimpawu zeNtloko kunye neNkqubo zoMbane
Ukuba izibane zentsimbi zibonakala ziphela xa injini ibonakala, kwaye ukugqama kubonakala kuguquka kunye ne-RPM, ngoko ingxaki inokuthi iyenze nenkqubo yombane. Umntu oqhelekileyo unecala elibi okanye i-belt loose. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ibhetri yebhetri yakho ingaphantsi kwe-13V xa injini iyasebenza, ngoko uya kufuna ukujonga inkqubo yokutshaja phambi kokuba uxhalabele ngezibane.
Kwezinye iimeko, unokufumanisa ukuba inkqubo yokutshaja isebenza kakuhle, kodwa ayikwazi ukuqhubeka kunye neemfuno zombane. Oku kufuthi ngenxa yokufakela kwamandla alamba emva kweempawu zecalamarket, njengendlela yomsindo wesandi ene-amplifier enamandla.
Xa inkqubo yokutshaja ayikwazi ukuhambisana neemfuno zamagumbi emva kweempawu ezifana nezikhulu , izibane ze-dash kunye neengqakra zisoloko ziluphawu olulula ukulukhetha. Ukuba uqaphela izibane zokukhanya okanye izibane ezitshatyalalayo zihluma ngexesha lokuya kumculo wakho , okanye xa unqanyuliwe kwinqanaba lezithuthi, ikhefu elinamandla okanye elinye iqhosha elinamandla lingalungisa ingxaki.