Indlela yokufumana, ukutshintsha, ukufihla nokusebenza ngeekheli ze-IP
Iiliti ze-IP yindlela ebalulekileyo yeekhomputhaza ukuzichonga kwiinkqubo ezininzi zekhompyutha. Zonke iikhomputha (okanye enye idivaysi yonxibelelwano) exhunywe kwi-intanethi ine-idilesi ye-IP. Olu qeqesho luchaza iziseko zokufumana, ukuguqula nokufihla iidilesi ze-IP .
Idilesi ze IP
Idilesi ze-IP zibhalwa kwinqaku ngokusebenzisa amanani ahlukaniswe ngamachaphaza. Oku kuthiwa yi- dotted-decimal . Imizekelo yee dilesi ze-IP kwi-notation-decimal decimal 10.0.0.1 kunye no-192.168.0.1 nangona izigidi ezininzi zee-IP zidilesi zikhoyo.
Ukufumana iiNkcukacha ze IP
Wonke umntu ofuna ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yecomputer kufuneka aqonde indlela yokujonga iidilesi ze-IP . Inkqubo elandelwayo yokulandela iya kuxhomekeka kwimohlobo yekhompyutha oyisebenzisayo. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko unokufuna ukufumana idilesi ye - IP yomnye umntu.
Ukulungiswa kweengxaki zeeNdawo ze-IP
Xa inethiwekhi yecomputer isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, idilesi ze-IP zihlala ngasemva kwaye azidingi nantoni na ingqalelo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo onokuhlangabezana nazo xa ubeka okanye ujoyina inethiwekhi yecomputer zibandakanya:
- Ikhompyutha ayikho idilesi ye-IP
- Iikhompyutyana ezimbini zidilesi enye ye-IP
- Ikhompyutheni inedilesi "engalunganga" ye-IP engayi kuvumela "ukuthetha" kwinethiwekhi
Ukuxazulula le ngxaki, iindlela ezininzi zingasetyenziswa kuquka ukukhululwa kwedilesi ye-IP / ukuvuselela , ukubeka idilesi ze-static IP kunye nokuhlaziywa koqwalaselo lwe-subnet .
Ukufihla iileta ze IP
Iipaliti zakho ze-IP zoluntu zikwabelwana nabanye nge-intanethi, kwaye oku kuphakamisa iingxaki zobumfihlo kwiingcinga zabanye abantu. Iilesi ze-IP zivumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi ukulandelwa kwaye unike ngolwazi olubi malunga nendawo yakho yokuhlala.
Nangona kungekho sisombululo esilula kule ngxaki, kukho iindlela ezithile zokunceda ukufihla idilesi yakho ye-IP kunye nokwandisa ubumfihlo bakho be- intanethi .