Iiplagiza, Izicelo, kunye neZiko loPhuculo lweZiko loTshintsho
Ndithethe kaninzi ukuba lixesha elihle lokuba ngumculi wezandla. Kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu edlulileyo, ukubulawa kwezinto zokubhaliweyo zokubhala, ukuvuselela kwakhona kunye nokuveliswa kwe-UV kuye kwavela ukuba yenze inkqubo enyantisayo yokwenza imodeli ye-3D ibe yinto enandipha kakhulu. Ingaba ukhetha i-UV isisombululo esisodwa, okanye iprogram yokwenza imifanekiso ye-3D eyinkimbinkimbi, uya kufumana into eluhlu olukwenza uthanda ukubhala umbhalo nje kancane nje:
01 ngo-06
Ukuqhayisa / ukudibanisa
Nangona usebenziso oluphambili kwiipakethe ezintathu nganye ziyi- digital sculpting kunye ne-poly-poly ecacisayo, bonke benza okungaphezulu kwelo. Ngamnye wabo unamandla kunye nobuthakathaka bakhe, kwaye ngoxa i-ZBrush ngokuqinisekileyo iyona nto inobuninzi bezo zintathu, zifanelekile ukujonga. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwipayipi yokubhaliweyo kubangelwa ukuba bangasetyenziselwa ukongeza inani elingaqhelekanga leenkcukacha kwiimodeli zakho, ezinokuthi zityhekwe zibe yindawo ebonakalayo, eqhelekileyo, ehambelanayo , kunye neendawo zokubala. Zonke ezi zintathu zazo zikwazi ukudweba i-3D yokupenda imifanekiso.
I-ZBrush-ZBrush igqoke iinqhathi ezininzi, ngokucacileyo. Ndicinga ukuba abaninzi abaculi bathi bangcono kakhulu ekufundeni, kwaye ngokunyaniseka amanyathelo ambalwa nje ukuba abe yiphakethe yendalo yonke. Ukufunda i-ZBrush ibheji ekhuselekileyo kungakhathaliseki ukuba unjani isikhundla (okanye unqwenela) kumashishini.
I-Mudbox - Njalo ixesha ndiqala ukucinga ukuba i-Mudbox iqhubekile kumdlalo odwelayo, ndifunda ngomnye umculi ophezulu owusebenzisa endaweni ye-ZBrush ekuphumeni komsebenzi. Iinkonzo zinokwabelana ngokubanzi, kwaye apho i-ZBrush igqwesa ngokukhwabanisa nokubonisa, i-Mudbox inezixhobo zokupenda ezibhetele kunye nomboniso olula. Bobabili bafumana umsebenzi, kodwa ndiza kuthi-i-Mudbox iyakubonwa ngokubanzi njengendlela yokuhamba kakuhle komsebenzi wokupenda iifayili ngokucacileyo emgangathweni womzekelo wakho. Uninzi lufanisa izixhobo zokupenda ze-Mudbox kwi-3D version ye-Photoshop, kwaye oko kuthetha into ethile.
I-3DCoat - andiyikusebenzisa i-3DCoat, kodwa ndiyihlolisise onke amaxwebhu kwi-version ye-Beta ye-4 ye-Beta yamuva, kwaye iyamangalisa. I-3DCoat yindlela esondele ngakumbi kwi-ZBrush ne-Mudbox ngaphezu kwam, nangona kunjalo, kwaye iyababetha ngokuthe ngqo. Ixabiso elibi kakhulu ukuqala.
02 we-06
Udwebo lwe 3D
Iifayile zokudweba ze-3D:
- I-BodyPaint 3D - iprogram yokudweba i-3D eyenziwe nguMaxon ngezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo ezifana nepeyinti, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Photoshop ibhontshisi kwi-3D, kunye nokuboniswa kwe-ray emva kokupenda. Ngokuqinisekileyo inyathelo elivela kwizinto ezininzi ezidibeneyo zokupenda ze-3D (njenge-Zbrush i-poly-paint paint).
- I-Mari - Isixhobo sokupenda i-3D ephezulu kakhulu ekhutshwe ekusebenziseni kwiipayipi zefilimu eziphezulu. Ixhasa iinqununu eziphakamileyo kunye nokuzibhenela ngamakhredithi amnandi, kodwa mhlawumbi ifikeleleke (kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, i-overkill) kubadlali abaninzi.
03 we-06
Imephu Yokudala / Ukubhaka
Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukupheka iinkcukacha eziphezulu zepolisi kwiipolisi eziphantsi eziphantsi, ukudala ukufakwa kwamagama kunye nokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kumfanekiso we-bitmap, nokudala imibala yenkqubo:
I-XNormal - XNormal ininzi kakhulu kwisixhobo sokukhethwa kwiinkcukacha zokubhaka kwi-poly poly ephezulu kwi-target ye-poly. Isofthiwe ayikhululekile, kwaye ndithandabuzo kukho umculi omnye wemidlalo kwiplanethi engayisebenzisi. Ubungqangi bokubhaka okuqhelekileyo, kwaye ngombono wam i-AO imephu ivelisa ngokukhawuleza into ongayifumana kuNelald okanye nDo2, nokuba ngaba kuthatha ixesha elide.
Umklami wezinto - Ixabiso lisiqulatho esilungileyo sendlela yokwenza umsebenzisi osebenzisa i-node based based graphflwo ukukunceda ukudala imibala ekhethiweyo. Ndandisandula ukusebenzisa i-Substance nje-kungekudala ukusebenza kunye, kwaye kuyamangalisa ukuba unokukhawuleza njani ukufumana imephu ekhangelekayo ebonakalayo kuyo.
U Knald - Knald yindlela entsha yokuvelisa imephu esebenzisa i-GPU yakho ukunikezela i-AO, umgudu, ukuxhuma, kunye neemephu eziqhelekileyo ukusuka nasiphi na imifanekiso ye-bitmap okanye i-heightmap. UKnald ungomnye wezona zixhobo eziphambili zohlobo lwazo, kwaye unomnye wabona ababukeli bemodeli yangempela. Ngaphezu koko kuhamba ngokukhawuleza.
I-Crazybump - I-Crazybump yindoda eyandulela kakhulu uKnald. Kuye ithuluzi elidumileyo ixesha elide, kodwa liqala ukubonisa ubudala balo. Ndicinga ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezingcono kwiintlobo ezintsha ze-Bitmap2Material no-Knald.
I-nDo2 - nDo2 yi-Quixel iplani yeplani ye-mapping evamile ye-Photoshop kwaye ikuvumela ukuba wenze amakhadi aqhelekileyo aqhelekileyo ngokupenda kwi-2D yakho. Nangona i-nDo ayiyona nto yokuqala yesoftware ekwazi ukwenza iziqhelo ezivela kumfanekiso we-2D, inika inqanaba eliphezulu lokulawula ngokude. I-nDo2 inokubhaka ukunyuka kwamabala, ukuphakama, umgca, kunye neemephu ze-convexity ukusuka kwizinto eziqhelekileyo.
dDo - Kwakhona ukusuka ku-Quixel, iDDo isondele kweso sicelo "sokubhala ngokuzenzekelayo" njengoko sifumana. Nangona i-dDo ikhulula kakhulu kwisithembiso sayo sokukunika isiseko sokusekwa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni ngemizuzu nje, umgangatho weziphumo ezibuyiselwayo ngokuhambelana ngqo nolwazi olusondlayo kuyo. Ngamanye amagama, isofthiwe isafuna umqhubi onobuchule. DDo isebenza kakuhle njengenxalenye yombhobho wakho wokubhaliweyo, kodwa ungavumeli ukuba yi-crutch.
04 we-06
Remesh / Retopology
Nangona i-retopology ihambelana kakhulu neyomzekelo kunokubhaliweyo kwimiyalezo, ndiyicinga ukuba yinxalenye yenkqubo yokuqhekeza ngokubanzi:
I-Topogun - iTopogun iyisitoreji soku-re-surfacing se-stand-alone, esiye senzeke nokuba neemephu zokubhaka. Oku kuye kwaba yinto eyintandokazi kunye nabaculi bezemidlalo iminyaka emininzi xa kuziwa kwimisebenzi enzima yokubuyisela. Nangona i-retopo eyenziwe ngesandla yinto engadingekile kwizinto ezithile (i-rock-poly-rock), i-Topogun isona sikhetele kakhulu sokwenza udidi oluthile oluhlaziyiweyo.
UMeshlab - Meshlab uyisisombululo esiphezulu sokufumana imisebenzi yokucwangcisa imitha njenge-polygon ukunciphisa nokucoca. Ukunyaniseka, kunenjongo ngakumbi kwi-3D scan data, nangona iya kusebenza kwi-pinch yokunquma ukutyunjwa kwempahla awukwazi ukufikelela kwiZBrush, 3DCoat, Mudbox, okanye kwi-Topogun.
05 ka 06
UVs / Mapping
Akukho mntu uthanda ukudala iimephu ze- UV (ok, mhlawumbi umntu), kodwa ezi zi-plugin zenze kube lula:
Izixhobo zeModeling Modeling - i-Diamant iyi-plugin yohlobo lweMaya ebonakalayo ebonakalayo enokuthi ibandakanye ezinye izinto ezinobungakanani be-UV ezintle. Enyanisweni, izixhobo ezibandakanya i-Diamant zifana noko ufumene ne-Headus, Roadkill, ne-Topogun, kodwa akumele ushiye iMaya kuba konke kuhlanganiswe. Ewe, ukuba ungumsebenzisi weMaya oku akunakukunceda kakhulu, kodwa ndiyathanda!
I-Maya Bonus Izixhobo - MBT ziluhlu lwezixhobo zeMaya ukuba i-Autodesk isasaza "njengoko kunjalo," oko kuthetha ukuba abaxhaswanga ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa zinobuchule obuncedo kwaye zibandakanya ithuluzi le-UV elingasebenzisi ukuzisebenzisa ngokuzenzekelayo elithwala ngokulula nantoni enye ifakwe kuMaya. Kukho ukungena kwezinto ezininzi kwiimpawu zebhonasi kunye nezinye iiplagi ezifana ne-Diamant, kodwa i-Maya Bonus Tools ayikhululekile ngoko unako ukulahlekelwa yinto ekufuneka uyifake.
Intloko - iNtloko ye-UVLayout yenye yenye imephu ye-standalone. Kwesinye isihlandlo, le nto yayizandla phantsi kwesixhobo se-UV esheshayo kumdlalo, kodwa ezinye iiphakheji (njengezixhobo ze-Maya Bonus, i-Diamant, njl.) Ziye zabanjwa ngokukhawuleza. Impendulo yombala ye-UV stretch is a nice feature.
I-Roadkill Isixhobo se-UV - I-Roadkill yimibala ye-UV ye-standalone ye-Max ne-Maya. Yinto encinci kwaye ayisayi kuphuhliswa, kodwa enye yezixhobo ezimbalwa kunye (ezincedo kakhulu).
06 we-06
Marmoset Toolbag
Kwaye ekugqibeleni kodwa kungabi ncinane- I-Toolbag yimiqobo ye-real-time translator, kwaye ngelixa kungesixhobo sokubhaliweyo ngokubhekiselele kwindlela, ngokuqinisekileyo kuyindlela ekhawulezayo neyona ndlela elula yokubonakalisa iimpawu zakho kwi-injini yexesha langempela. I-Marmoset ine-preset-lightset preset, iitoni zokukhethwa kweposi emva kwexesha, kwaye iyona nto ihamba ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ilayishe imodeli yakho kwi-UDK okanye i-Cryengine ukuze ubone ukuba i-WIP ikhona (okanye ayikho) isebenza. Kaninzi "