Into yokuqala yokuyila abayili bemveliso xa beyakha iphepha labo lewebhu yintoni isisombululo sokuyila. Oko oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukuthatha isigqibo sokuba ubuchule bakho bube bunjani. Akukho nto injalo kwakhona njengendawo ebanzi yewebhu.
Kutheni ucinga ngeSigqibo
Ngo-1995, i-standard supervision ye-640x480 yayisona sikhulu esiphezulu nesona sikhulu esiphezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba abaqulunqi bewebhu bajolise ekwenzeni iphepha elibukeka lihle kwiiphepheli zewebhu ziphakanyisiwe kwi-inch-12 intshi ukuya kwi-intshi ye-intshi ezili-14 kweso sigqibo.
Le mihla, isisombululo se-640x480 senza ngaphantsi kwe-1 pesenti yeyona ndlela yendlela yewebhu. Abantu basebenzisa iikhomputha ezinezigqibo ezinzulu eziquka i-1366x768, i-1600x900 kunye ne-5120x2880. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukucwangcisa isikrini sesisombululo se-1366x768.
Sisekupheleni kwimbali yoyilo lwewebhu apho akudingeki sikhathazeke kakhulu malunga nesisombululo. Uninzi lwabantu lunolwazi olubanzi, olububanzi beeskrini kwaye alukwazi ukwandisa iwindow. Ngoko ukuba unquma ukuyila ikhasi elingaphaya kwama-pixels angama-1366 ububanzi, iphepha lakho liyakubonakala lihle kwiifestile ezininzi zeebhrawuza nakwii-monitor ezinkulu kunye nezigqibo eziphezulu.
Ububanzi beSiphequluli
Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ucinge "ulungile, ndiya kwenza amaphepha angu-1366 ngamaphikseli ububanzi," kukho enye ibali. Omnye udla ngokugqithisileyo umcimbi xa ugqiba ububanzi bephepha lewebhu kukuthi ngaba abathengi bakho bagcina izikhangeli zabo. Ngokukodwa, ngaba zikhuphisa iiphequluli zazo ngobukhulu bekrini okanye zigcina zicinci kunekrini epheleleyo?
Kwiseshoni enye engaqhelekanga yabasebenzi abasebenzisana nabo bonke abasebenzisa i-laptop-standard standard ye-1024x768 yesitoreji, ezimbini zigcinwe zonke izicelo zabo ziphakanyisiwe. Bonke abanye babe neefestile ezahlukeneyo ezivulekileyo ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oku kubonisa ukuba xa uyila i-intranet yenkampani kuma-pixels angama-1024 ububanzi, iipesenti ezingama-85 zabasebenzisi kufuneka ziphephe ngokukhawuleza ukuze zibonwe iphepha lonke.
Emva kokuba u-akhawunti kubathengi abaye baninzi okanye abangenayo, cingisisa malunga nemida yomkhangeli. Yonke ibhrawuza yewebhu ine-bar yokuprola kunye nemida emacaleni anciphisa indawo ekhoyo ukusuka kuma-800 kuya kuma-pixels angama-740 okanye ngaphantsi kwiinqununu ze-800x600 kunye neepekseli ezingama-980 kwiifestile eziphezulu kwiinqununu eziyi-1024x768. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-browser "chrome" kwaye kunokususa kwindawo esetyenziswayo yoyilo lwephepha lakho.
Amakhasi aBanzi okanye aBanzi
Ububanzi bobuninzi bobubodwa akuyona into efunekayo ukuba ucinge ngayo xa ukhetha ububanzi bewebhusayithi yakho. Kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba ngaba uya kuba nobubanzi obunzulu okanye ububanzi bamanzi . Ngamanye amagama, ngaba uya kubeka ububanzi kwinani elithile (elichanekileyo) okanye kwipesenti (i-liquid)?
Ubukhulu obude
Amaphepha aphezulu ahleliweyo afana ncam. Ubanzi bubekwe kwinani elithile kwaye alitshintshe kungakhathaliseki ukuba inkulu okanye incinci isiphequluli. Oku kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ufuna uyilo lwenu ukuba likhangele ngokufanayo nokuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba lukhulu kangakanani okanye lunqamle iziphequluli zabafundi bakho, kodwa le ndlela ayiqwalaselanga abafundi bakho. Abantu abanemiphequluli encinci kunokuba uyilo lwakho luya kuphephelela, kwaye abantu abaneziphequluli ezibanzi baya kuba neendawo ezininzi ezingenanto kwesikrini.
Ukwenza iphepha elibanzi elincinci, sebenzisa kuphela amanani eepekseli athile ngobubanzi bezahlulo zakho zephepha.
Ububanzi beLiquid
Ikhasi elibanzi lobubanzi (ngamanye amaxesha libizwa ngokuba ngamaphepha ebanzi obuguquguqukayo) ziyahluka ngobubanzi kuye kuxhomekeke kwindlela inqabileyo yefestile yefestile. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uyilile iphepha elijolise ngakumbi kubaxumi bakho. Iingxaki ngamaphepha ebanzi ngamanzi awanokuba nzima ukuwafunda. Ukuba ubude bokukhangela umgca weetekisi bude ngaphezu kwama-10 ukuya kuma-12 amagama okanye mfutshane kunamazwi angama-4 ukuya kuma-5, kunokuba nzima ukuwafunda. Oku kuthetha ukuba abafundi abanamafestile amakhulu okanye abancinci bebhrawuzi banenkathazo.
Ukwenza iphepha elibanzi lokuguquguquka, sebenzisa kuphela iipesenteji okanye i- ems ngobubanzi bezahlulelo zakho zephepha. Kufuneka ufunde ngokwakho kunye ne-CSS max-width property. Le propati ikuvumela ukuba ubeke ububanzi kwipesenteji, kodwa umkhawuleze ukuze ungabi mkhulu kangangokuba abantu abakwazi ukuwufunda.
Kwaye uMninimzi ngu: CSS Media Imibuzo
Isisombululo esihle kakhulu kule mihla kukusebenzisa imibuzo yeendaba zeCSS kunye noyilo olusabelayo ukudala iphepha elitshintshela ububanzi beqhosha lomkhangeli. I-web design esabelayo isebenzisa umxholo ofanayo ukwakha iphepha lewebhu elisebenzayo nokuba uyalijonga kuma-pixels ayi-5120 ububanzi okanye iipixelli ezingama-320 ububanzi. Amaphepha ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo ahluke, kodwa aqukethe umxholo ofanayo. Ngombuzo wesigidimi kwi-CSS3, isixhobo ngasinye sokufumana siphendula umbuzo kunye nobukhulu bayo, kwaye ishidi lesitayela silungisa ubungakanani obukhulu.