I-teknoloji yoxhumo lwenethiwekhi yokudibanisa ivumela ii-PC kunye nezinye izixhobo zokunxibelelana ukuba zidibanise kumanethiwekhi asekude ngaphaya kwemigca yefoni. Xa iWebhu yehlabathi jikelele iqhubekile ekuthandeni phakathi kwee-1990s, ukutywina kwakuyindlela eqhelekileyo yenkonzo ye-intanethi ekhoyo, kodwa iinkonzo ze-intanethi ngokukhawuleza ze-intanethi ziphantse zitshintshe ngokupheleleyo namhlanje.
Ukusebenzisa iNethiwekhi yoThutho
Ukufikelela kwi-intanethi ngokudityaniswa kwemisebenzi kusebenza ngokufanayo njengoko kwenzayo ngaloo mihla yokuqala yeWebhu. Umzi ubhalisela isicwangciso senkonzo kunye nomniki-ntanethi we-intanethi, udibanisa imodem yokufowunela kumnxeba wefowuni, kwaye ubiza inombolo yokufikelela kawonkewonke ukuze wenze uxhumano lwe-intanethi. I-modem yekhaya ibiza enye imodem yomniki-nkonzo (yokwenza uluhlu lwezandi ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo). Emva kokuba i modem ezimbini zixoxisane ngezicwangciso ezihambelanayo, uxhumano lwenziwa, kwaye iimodem ezimbini ziqhubeka zitshintshana kwintanethi kuze kube enye okanye enye inqanyulwa.
Ukukwabelana ngeenkonzo ze-intanethi kwi-Intanethi phakathi kwezixhobo ezininzi ngaphakathi kwenethwekhi yasekhaya kunokufezwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Qaphela ukuba ii-routers zanamathotho ebomvu azixhaseli ukwabelana ngokuxhamla, nangona kunjalo.
Ngokungafani nesevisi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi, ukubhaliswa kwe-dial-up kungasetyenziselwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo apho kufumaneka khona iifowuni zoluntu. I-Intanethi ye-Dial-Up ye-EarthLink, umzekelo, inikezela ngamanani amaninzi okufikelela kwi-United States naseNyakatho Melika.
Ukukhawuleza kweeNethiwekhi zoThutho
Ukunxibelelana kwee-intanethi kusetyenziswa kakubi kakhulu kwimilinganiselo yanamhlanje ngenxa yokunciphisa ubugcisa be-modem yobugcisa. Iimodemu zokuqala (ezidalwe ngawo-1950 kunye no-1960) ziqhutywe kwizantya ezilinganiselwe njenge-baud eziyi-110 ne-300 (iyunithi yesilinganiselo se-analog egama lingu-Emile Baudot), elilingana ne-110-300 bits ngesibini (bps) . Iimodemu zendlela yokudityaniswa kwamhlanje zifikelela kuphela kwii-56 Kbps (0.056 Mbps) ngenxa yokunciphisa ubugcisa.
Ababoneleli abanjengo-Earthlink bathengisa iteknoloji yokusheshisa inethiwekhi ebango ukuba iphucule ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza kokuqhagamshela ukutshintshwa usebenzisa ukucutshungulwa kunye nobuchule bokucima. Ngelixa i -accelerators yokufowunela ingabinyuli imida ephezulu yomgca wefowuni, inokukunceda ukuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezithile. Ukusebenza ngokubanzi kokufowunela akukwanelanga ukufunda i-imeyile kunye nokuphequlula iiwebhsayithi ezilula.
Ukufowunelwa ngokubhekiselele kwi-DSL
Ubuchwephesha bokudibanisa kunye ne- Digital Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) bobubini bobabili bavumela ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kwimida yefoni. I-DSL ifinyelela ngokukhawuleza kwamaxesha angaphezu kwama-100 okudibanisa nge-teknoloji ye-digital ye-digital signaling. I-DSL isebenza nakwiimpawu eziphezulu kakhulu zamanqaku ezivumela ukuba indlu isebenzise enye ifowuni yomgca weefowuni zombini kunye nenkonzo ye-intanethi. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukudayela-mfuneko kudinga ukufikelela okuthe ngqo kumgca wefowuni; xa uxhumeke kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi, indlu ayikwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukwenza iifowuni.
Iinkqubo zokufowunela zisebenzisa iiprotokto zenethiwekhi ezizodwa ezifana neProgram yePalto-to-Point (PPP), ekugqibeleni yaba sisiseko se- PPP phezu kwe-Ethernet (PPPoE) iteknoloji esetyenziswa nge-DSL.