Ukhuselo luyimpembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuphumeleleni kweyiphi na iwebhusayithi. Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa kwiisayithi ezifuna ukuqokelela i-PIA, okanye "ulwazi oluchongiweyo", kwiindwendwe. Cinga ngesayithi efuna ukuba ungene kwinombolo yokhuseleko loluntu, okanye ngokuqhelekileyo, indawo ye-e-commerce ofuna ukuyongeza ulwazi lwekhadi lesikweletu ukuze uzalise ukuthenga kwakho. Kwiindawo ezifana nalezi, ukhuseleko alulindeleke kuphela kulawo ndwendwe, kubalulekile ekuphumeleleni.
Xa usakha indawo ye-e-yorhwebo, enye yezinto zokuqala oza kuyidinga ukuyibeka isitifiketi sokhuseleko ukuze idatha yakho yeseva ikhuseleke. Xa ukhetha oku, unakho ukhetho lokudala isatifiketi esisayinwe okanye udala isatifiketi esivunywe ngumphathi wesatifikethi. Makhe sijonge ulwahlulo phakathi kwezi ndlela ezimbini kwii-certs zokhuseleko kwiwebhusayithi.
Ukufana phakathi koTyikityo kunye neeSatifikethi ezizimeleyo
Ingaba ufumene isatifikethi sakho esisayinwe ngumphathi wesatifikethi okanye uyisayine ngokwakho, kukho enye into efanayo ngokufanayo:
- Zombini izatifikethi ziya kuvelisa isayithi engenakufundwa ngamacandelo amathathu. Idatha ethunyelwe kwi- HTTPS uxhumano, okanye i- SSL , iya kubakholwa ngefayile kungakhathaliseki ukuba isayikityinwe okanye isayinwe.
Ngamanye amazwi, zombini iintlobo zeziqinisekiso ziya kubhala ngeedatha ukudala iwebhusayithi ekhuselekileyo. Ukusuka kwimbono yokhuseleko lwedijithali, eli liyinyathelo 1 yenkqubo.
Kutheni Unokuyihlawula iGunya leeMatriki
Isatifiketi igunya ligunyaza abathengi bakho ukuba le ngcaciso yomncedisi iqinisekiswe ngumthombo othembekileyo kwaye kungekhona nje inkampani ene-website. Ngokwenene, kukho inkampani yeqela le-3 eliqinisekisile ulwazi lokhuseleko.
IsiGqeba seSatifikethi esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo nguVerisign. Kuxhomekeke kwiphi i-CA esetyenziswayo, idibansi iqinisekisiwe kwaye isitifiketi sikhutshwe. I-Verisign kunye namanye ama-CA athembekileyo aya kuqinisekisa ubungqina boshishino kumbuzo kunye nobunikazi be-domain ukuba banikeze ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo ukuba isayithi elibhekiselweyo livumelekile.
Ingxaki ngokusebenzisa isitifiketi esisayinwe yiyo yonke i-Web browser ihlola ukuba uxhumo lwe-https lusayinwe yi-CA. Ukuba uxhumo lusetshenzisiweyo, oku kuya kukhankanywa njengomyalezo onobungozi kwaye impazamo iyakuthi ikhuthaze abathengi bakho ukuba bangathembeli isayithi, nokuba ngaba, ngokwenene, kukhuselekile.
Ukusebenzisa iSatifikethi seMpawu esizimeleyo
Ekubeni banikezela ukhuseleko olufanayo, ungasebenzisa isatifikethi esisayinwe nayiphi na indawo ongayisebenzisa isatifiketi esisayinwe, kodwa ezinye iindawo zisebenza kangcono kunabanye.
Izatifikethi ezizimeleyo zikulungele ukuvavanya amaseva . Ukuba udala iwebhusayithi oyifunayo ukuvavanya malunga noxhumano lwe-https, akufanele uhlawule isitifiketi esisayinwe kuloo ndawo yokuphuhlisa (okungenzeka ukuba yinkxaso yangaphakathi). Kuphela kufuneka uxelele abahloli bakho ukuba umkhangeli wabo unokwenza imiyalezo yokulumkisa.
Ungasebenzisa kwakhona izatifikethi ezizityiweyo zeemeko ezifuna ubumfihlo, kodwa abantu abanakho ukukhathazeka ngabo. Umzekelo:
- Igama lomsebenzisi kunye neefomwedi
- Ukuqokelela ubuntu, kodwa engekho-mali we-PIA, ulwazi
- Kwiifom apho abasebenzisi abodwa kuphela abantu abakwaziyo nabathembayo, njenge-Intranet yenkampani
Oko kuhlayo kukuthembela. Xa usebenzisa isitifiketi sakho esisayinele, uthetha kubaxumi bakho "ndithembele - ndiyindoda endithetha ngayo." Xa usebenzisa isatifiketi esisayinwe yi-CA, uthi, "Thembela - uVerisign uyavuma ukuba mna ndiyithetha into yokuba ndinguye." Ukuba isiza sakho sivulelekile kuluntu kwaye uzama ukwenza ibhizinisi kunye nabo, kamva kunengxabano enamandla kakhulu yokwenza.
Ukuba Wena & # 39; Ukwenza i-E-yorhwebo, Ufuna iSatifikethi soMqondiso
Kungenzeka ukuba abathengi bakho baya kukuxolela ngesatifikethi esisayinwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba bonke bangayisebenzisela ukungena kwiwebhusayithi yakho, kodwa ukuba ubacela ukuba bangenise ikhadi labo lekhredithi okanye ulwazi lwe-Paypal, ngoko ufuna ukuba usayinwe isatifikethi. Uninzi lwabantu lithemba izatifikethi ezisayinwe kwaye aluyi kusenza ishishini phezu kwiseva ye-HTTPS ngaphandle kweyodwa. Ngoko ukuba uzama ukuthengisa into yakho kwiwebhusayithi yakho, tyala kule siqinisekiso. Inxalenye yeendleko zokwenza ibhankini kwaye usebenza ngokuthengiswa kwe-intanethi.
Inqaku loqobo loJennifer Krynin. Ehlelwe nguJeremy Girard.