Into engcono kakhulu eyenziwa yiMicrosoft ye-firewall ngokungagqibekanga emva kweentsuku ze- Windows XP , i-Service Pack (SP) 2. I-firewall iyiprogram evumela ukufikelela (nakwikhompyuter yakho). Yenza ikhomputha yakho ibe yokhuseleko ngakumbi, kwaye akufanele ikhutshwe nayiphi na ikhomputer exhunyiwe kwi-intanethi. Ngaphambi kwe-XP SP2, i-firewall yeWindows yavaliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi babesazi ukuba kwakukho, kwaye bajika, okanye bahlale bengakhuselekanga. Akunakunqweneleka ukuthetha, abantu abaninzi behlulekile ukuvula i-firewall yabo kwaye babekho iikhompyutheni zabo.
Fumana indlela yokufumana nokufikelela kwizikhokelo ze-firewall kwi-Windows 7. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi malunga ne- firewall kwi-Windows 10 , sinakho.
01 ngo 05
Fumana iWindows 7 Firewall
I-firewall kwi-Windows 7 ayifani kakhulu, ngokwezobugcisa, kuneyona XP. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Njengazo zonke iinguqulelo zexesha elizayo, kulungelelaniswa, kwaye kufuneka kushiywe ngale ndlela. Kodwa kukho iimeko ezimele zikhutshwe okwesikhashana, okanye esinye isizathu sivaliwe. Oko kuthetha ukufunda indlela yokuyisebenzisa kubalulekile, kwaye yilapho esi sifundo singena khona.
Ukufumana i-firewall, nqakraza ngakwesobunxele, ngokulandelelana, Qala / Ukulawula iPaneli / iNkqubo kunye noKhuseleko. Oku kuza kukuzisa kwiwindow eboniswe apha. Cofa iqhosha kwi "Windows Firewall," echazwe apha ebomvu.
02 we 05
I-Main Firewall Display
Isikrini esiphezulu seWindows Firewall sifanele sibukeke njengale, kunye nekhusi eliluhlaza kunye nomatshini wokutshintshela omhlophe kumanethiwekhi omabini "eKhaya" nakwi "Public". Sixhalabele apha kunye neeKhaya amanethiwekhi; ukuba unethungelwano loluntu, amathuba anokuthi i-firewall ilawulwa ngumnye umntu, kwaye awuyi kuba nexhala ngalo.
03 we 05
Ingozi! I-Firewall Off
Ukuba, endaweni yoko, ezo khuselo zibomvu nge-white "X" kubo, kubi. Kuthetha ukuba i-firewall yakho icimekile, kwaye kufuneka uyiguqule ngokukhawuleza. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokwenza oku, zombini ezichazwe ngokubomvu. Ukuchofoza "Sebenzisa izicatshulwa ezicetywayo" ukujika ngokufanelekileyo kuzo zonke izicwangciso zakho zomlilo. Enye, ngakwesobunxele, ithi "Vula okanye ukhupha iWindows Firewall". Oku kukuvumela ukuba ube nolawulo oluphezulu kwi-firewall's behavior.
04 we 05
Vimba iiNkqubo ezintsha
Ukuchofoza "Vala okanye ukhupha iWindows Firewall" kwiskrini esingaphambili kuletha apha. Ukuba ucofa kwi "Vala iWindows Firewall" kwimibutshane (ungase uwavelele ngokuthi "amaqhosha erediyo"), unokwazi ukuba ibhokisi "Ndixelele xa iWindows Firewall ivimba inkqubo entsha" ihlolwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ingcinga efanelekileyo yokushiya oku kuhlolwe, njengendlela yokukhusela. Umzekelo, unokuba ne-virus, i-spyware okanye enye inkqubo enobungozi kuzama ukuzilayisha kwikhompyutha yakho. Ngale ndlela, unako ukugcina inkqubo ekulayisheni. Ingcinga efanelekileyo yokuvimba nayiphina inkqubo ongeyifaka nje kwi diski okanye ukhutshwe kwi-Intanethi. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba awuzange uqalise ukufakwa kwenkqubo ngokuzibuza wena, vimba, kuba kungenzeka ukuba yingozi.
"Thintela zonke iinkcukacha zokungena ..." ibhokisi yokukhangela iya kuphelisa ikhompyutha yakho phantsi kuyo yonke amanxibelelwano, kuquka i-intanethi, nayiphi na amanethiwekhi asekhaya okanye nayiphi na amanethiwekhi omsebenzi okhoyo. Ndiza kujonga kuphela le khompyutha yakho inkxaso inkxaso umntu ekucela isizathu.
05 we 05
Buyisela izicwangciso eziPhezulu
Into yokugqibela kwindawo ephezulu yeWindows Firewall ofuna ukuyazi ukuba "Ukubuyisela okungafaniyo" isiqhagamshelo ngakwesobunxele. Ikhupha isikrini apha, esenza i-firewall ibuyele kunye nezicwangciso ezizenzekelayo. Ukuba wenze utshintsho kwi-firewall yakho ngexesha kwaye ungayithandi indlela esebenza ngayo, oku kufaka konke kwakhona.
I-Windows Firewall iyithuluzi elinokhuseleko elinamandla, kwaye enye kufuneka uyisebenzise ngamaxesha onke. Ukuba ixhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, ikhompyutheni yakho ingahlawuliswa kwiminithi, okanye ingaphantsi, ukuba i-firewall ikhutshaziwe okanye ikhutshwe ngenye indlela. Ukuba ufumana isilumkiso esivaliweyo, thabatha inyathelo elikhawuleza - kwaye ndiyathetha ngokukhawuleza-ukuba ndiphinde ndisebenze.