Ukuba usanda kufaka Ubuntu kunye neWindows okanye ngenene nayiphi enye inguqu ye Linux kunye neWindows uze ufumane ingxaki apho ikhompyutha iqhube kwi-Windows ngaphandle kokukhetha ukukhupha kwi Linux. Oku kuyimpembelelo echaphazelekayo yecomputer kunye ne- EFI Boot Manager .
Esi sikhokelo sikhombisa indlela yokufumana ikhomputha yakho ukuba ibonise imenyu ngeenketho zokubumba kwiBuntu okanye kwiWindows.
Qalisa kwi-Version ephilayo yeLinux
Ukuze ulandele esi sikhokelo, kuya kufuneka uqalise kwi-version ephilayo ye-Linux .
- Faka i-USB okanye i-DVD oyisebenzisayo ukufaka i-Linux kukhompyutha yakho.
- Boot kwi Windows
- Gcina ikhi yokushiya kwaye uqalise kwakhona inkqubo (gcina ikhi yokushiya eligcinwe phantsi)
- Xa isikrini esibhakabhaka sibonakala ukucofa kwindlela yokukhethwa kwidivaysi ye-USB okanye iDVD
- I-Linux kufuneka ngoku ilayishe kwinguqulo ephilayo yenkqubo yokusebenza ngendlela eyenzayo xa uyibeka kuqala.
Indlela yokufaka i-EFI Boot Manager
Esi sikhokelo siza kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa i-EFI Boot Manager ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-order boot ukuze ukwazi ukuqala kwi Linux kunye neWindows.
- Vula ifowuni yokuphela ngokucindezela i-CTRL, ALT, kunye no-T ngexesha elinye
- Qalisa umyalelo ofanelekileyo wokufaka umphathi we-EFI umsebenzisi ngokusetyenziselwa kwe-Linux oyisebenzisayo:
- Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Debian, Zorin njll sebenzisa umyalelo wokufumana :
- sudo apt-get install efibootmgr
- I-Fedora ne-CentOS zisebenzisa umyalelo we-yum :
- sudo yum ufake i-efibootmgr
- Ukuze uvule:
- sudo zypper faka efibootmgr
- Nge-Arch, iManjaro, Antergos njl. Sebenzisa umyalelo we-pacman :
- sudo pacman -S efibootmgr
Indlela Yokufumana I-Order Now Boot Order
Ukufumana umyalelo apho iinkqubo ziya kulayisha uhlobo lo myalelo olandelayo:
sudo efibootmgr
Inxalenye yothando yomyalelo iphakamisa iimvume zakho kwinto yomsebenzisi wengcambu efunekayo xa usebenzisa i-efibootmgr.Umele ube ngumsebenzisi wengcambu ukuze usebenzise i-efibootmgr.
Imveliso iya kuba yinto enje:
- BootCurrent: 0004
- Ixesha lokugqibela: 0 imizuzwana
- I-BootOrder: 0004,0001,0002,0005,0006,2001
- I-Boot0001 I-Windows Boot Manager
- Boot0002 Inethiwekhi
- Boot0004 ubuntu
- I-Boot0005 iDrive Drive
- I-Boot0006 CD / iDVD / CD-RW Drive
- I-Boot2001 ye-EFI USB Device
Ngoko oko kusitshelisa ntoni?
Umgca weBootCurrent ubonisa ukuba yeyiphi ikhetho lebhokisi elalisebenzisiweyo ngeli xesha. Kwimeko yam, bekuyiyona Linux Mint kodwa iLinux Mint yinto ephuma kwi-Ubuntu kwaye ngoko-0004 = ubuntu.
I-Timeout ikuxelela ukuba imenyu ibonakala ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba ukhetho lokuqala lukhethwe kwaye luyahluleka kwi-0.
I-BootOrder ibonisa umyalelo apho ukhetho ngalunye luya kulayishwa. Into elandelayo kwoluhlu luya kukhethwa kuphela ukuba ihluleka ukulayisha into ephambili.
Umzekelo ongaphezulu kwenkqubo yam iya kuqala kwi-boot 0004 yokuqala e-Ubuntu, ke i-0001 e-Windows, amanethiwekhi angama-0002, i-hard drive ye-0005, i-0006 CD / i-DVD drive kwaye ekugqibeleni i-2001 yimizila ye-USB.
Ukuba umyalelo wawuyi-2001,0006,0001 ke inkqubo iya kuzama ukuyilayisha kwi-drive drive ye-USB kwaye ukuba kwakungekho naliphi na into eya kuqala kwi-DVD drive kwaye ekugqibeleni, yayiza kuqalisa iWindows.
Indlela yokutshintsha i-EFI Boot Order
Isizathu esivakalayo sokusebenzisa i-EFI Boot Manager ukutshintsha i-order boot. Ukuba ufake iLuxux kwaye ngesizathu esithile uWindows uqala ukuqala kuqala uze ufune ukufumana inguqu yakho yeLuxux kwiluhlu lwebhokisi kwaye uyenze iqalise phambi kweWindows.
Umzekelo, thabatha olu luhlu:
- BootCurrent: 0001
- Ixesha lokugqibela: 0 imizuzwana
- I-BootOrder: 0001,0004,0002,0005,0006,2001
- I-Boot0001 I-Windows Boot Manager
- Boot0002 Inethiwekhi
- Boot0004 ubuntu
- I-Boot0005 iDrive Drive
- I-Boot0006 CD / iDVD / CD-RW Drive
- I-Boot2001 ye-EFI USB Device
Kufuneka ube nethemba lokubona ukuba iibhotile zeWindows kuqala ngoba zinikezelwe kwi-0001 eyokuqala kwi-boot order.
Ubuntu ayiyi kulayisha ngaphandle kokuba i-Windows ihluleka ukuqalisa ngoba ibelwe i-0004 ezayo emva kwe-0001 kwiluhlu lokuhlelwa kwebhodi.
Ingcinga enhle ukuba ungayifaki kuphela i-Linux, i-USB drive kunye ne-DVD drive phambi kwe-Windows kwi-boot order.
Ukutshintsha i-boot order ukuze i-USB idle kuqala, ngoko i-DVD drive, ilandelwe ngu-ubuntu kwaye ekugqibeleni iWindows uza kusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo.
sudo efibootmgr -o 2001,0006,0004,0001
Ungasebenzisa uxwebhu olufutshane olulandelayo:
sudo efibootmgr -o 2001,6,4,1
Uluhlu lwebhokisi kufuneka lubukeke njengolu hlobo:
- BootCurrent: 0001
- Ixesha lokugqibela: 0 imizuzwana
- BootOrder: 2001,0006,0004,0001
- I-Boot0001 I-Windows Boot Manager
- Boot0002 Inethiwekhi
- Boot0004 ubuntu
- I-Boot0005 iDrive Drive
- I-Boot0006 CD / iDVD / CD-RW Drive
- I-Boot2001 ye-EFI USB Device
Qaphela ukuba ukuba uhluleka ukuluhlu zonke iinketho ezikhethiweyo ke aziyi kubalwa njengenxalenye yolawulo lwebhodi. Oku kuthetha i-0002 kunye ne-0005 iya kuhoywa.
Indlela yokutshintsha i-Order Boot For the Boot kuphela
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza okwethutyana ukuze i-boot elandelayo yekhompyutha isebenzise ukhetho oluthile sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
sudo efibootmgr -n 0002
- BootCurrent: 0001
- Ixesha lokugqibela: 0 imizuzwana
- BootOrder: 2001,0006,0004,0001
- I-Boot0001 I-Windows Boot Manager
- Boot0002 Inethiwekhi
- Boot0004 ubuntu
- I-Boot0005 iDrive Drive
- I-Boot0006 CD / iDVD / CD-RW Drive
- I-Boot2001 ye-EFI USB Device
Ukusebenzisa uluhlu olukhankanywe ngasentla oku kuya kuthatha ixesha elizayo xa iikhomputha zekhompyutha ziza kuzama ukukhupha kwi-intanethi.
Ukuba utshintshe ingqondo yakho kwaye ufuna ukucima ukhetho olulandelayo lwe-boot uze usebenze umyalelo olandelayo ukuwukhansela.
sudo efibootmgr -N
Ukusetha Ixesha eliphumayo
Ukuba ufuna ukukwazi ukukhetha kwiluhlu ngalunye ixesha lolawulo lwekhomputha yakho ke ungachaza ixesha lokuhamba.
Ukwenza oku faka umyalelo olandelayo:
sudo efibootmgr -t 10
Umyalelo ongentla ungasetya ixesha lokuhamba kweemitha ezi-10. Emva kokuba ixesha liye lagqitywa likhetho elikhethiweyo liya kukhethwa.
Unokucima ukuphumla usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
sudo efibootmgr -T
Indlela yokuCima i-Boot Menu Item
Ukuba uncedisile indlela yakho kwaye ufuna ukubuyela emuva kwinkqubo enye nje ke kufuneka ulungelelanise i-order boot ukwenzela ukuba lowo osusayo ayilona uluhlu kuqala kwaye uya kufuna ukususa loo nto i-order boot ngokupheleleyo.
- BootCurrent: 0001
- Ixesha lokugqibela: 0 imizuzwana
- BootOrder: 2001,0006,0004,0001
- I-Boot0001 I-Windows Boot Manager
- Boot0002 Inethiwekhi
- Boot0004 ubuntu
- I-Boot0005 iDrive Drive
- I-Boot0006 CD / iDVD / CD-RW Drive
- I-Boot2001 ye-EFI USB Device
Ukuba unokhetho olukhethiweyo ngasentla kwaye ufuna ukususa Ubuntu ngoko uza kuqala utshintshe i-boot order kanje:
sudo efibootmgr -o 2001,6,1
Uza kususa u-Ubuntu ngokukhetha umyalelo ngokulandelayo:
sudo efibootmgr -b 4 -B
Owokuqala -b ukhetha inketho ye-boot 0004 kwaye -B isusa inketho yokuqala.
Ungasebenzisa umyalelo ofanayo ukwenza ukhetho lokuqalisa lungasebenzi njengendlela elandelayo:
sudo efibootmgr -b 4 -A
Unokwenza ukhetho lokuqalisa lusebenze kwakhona ngokusebenzisa lo myalelo:
sudo efibootmgr -b 4 -a
U kufunda ngakumbi
Kukho iminye imiyalelo eya kusetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi be-OS ukudala ukhetho lwemenyu kwindawo yokuqala kunye nabalawuli benkqubo ukudala ukhetho lwe-network boot.
Unokufumana oku ngakumbi malunga nalezi ngokufunda amaphepha encwadi ye-EFI Boot Manager usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
indoda efibootmgr