Umphathi Wezemisebenzi: I-Complete Walkthrough

Yonke into ongayenza kwi-Windows Task Manager

Kukhona ingqondo ekhupha ingqondo yolwazi olukhoyo kuMphathi weeMisebenzi malunga noko kwenzeke kwiWindows, ukususela ekusebenziseni uvimba jikelele ukuya kwiinkcukacha zengcaciso ezincinci nje zingaphi imizuzwana yenkqubo nganye nganye isebenzise ixesha le- CPU .

Kancinci kancinci, ithebhu ngetekisi, ichazwe ngokucacileyo kweli phepha. Okwangoku, nangona kunjalo, makhe sijonge kwiimenyu zakho zemenyu kunye naluphi uhlobo kunye nokukhetha okwazi ukufikelela khona:

Ifayile

• Ukuqalisa umsebenzi omtsha kuvula ibhokisi yencoko yencoko yomsebenzi . Ukusuka apha ungaphendulula, okanye ungene endleleni, nayiphi na eyenziwa kwikhompyutha yakho kwaye uyivule. Unakho ukhetho lokudala lo msebenzi ngamalungelo omsebenzi , oya kuqhuba i-executives "ngeemvume" eziphakamileyo.
• Ukuphuma kuya kuvalwa inkqubo yoMphathi weeNkqubo. Ayikuphelisa nayiphina iprogram, iinkqubo, okanye iinkqubo ozijongayo okanye ozikhethile.

Khetha

• Njalo phezulu , ukuba kukhethiweyo, kuya kugcina uMphathi weSebenzi ngaphambili ngaphambili.
• Ncitshiswe ekusebenziseni , ukuba kukhethiweyo, kuya kunciphisa uMphathi weeMisebenzi xa ukhetha ukutshintshela kwizinto ezikhethiweyo, ezikhoyo kwiindawo ezininzi kwi sixhobo.
• Fihla xa kuncitshisiwe , ukuba kukhethwe, kuya kuthintela uMphathi weSebenzi ukuba angabonakali kwibar yomsebenzi njengeprogram evamile. Kuya kuthi, nakwezinye iimeko, zihlala zibonakala kwindawo yesaziso yendawo yomsebenzi (isikhala eduze kwewashi kunye neefoto ezincinane).
• Bonisa igama elipheleleyo le-akhawunti , xa likhethiweyo, libonise igama lenene lomsebenzisi elisecaleni lomsebenzisi lomsebenzisi apho kusebenza khona.
• Bonisa imbali yazo zonke iinkqubo ziya kuthi, xa zikhethiweyo, zibonise idatha yee-Windows kunye neeprogram ze-Windows kwi-App History tab.

Jonga

• Ukuhlaziywa kwangoku ngoku , xa uthengiswa okanye uqhosha, uhlaziye ngokukhawuleza yonke idatha ehlaziyiweyo yezinto eziphathekayo zekhompyutha ezifunyenweyo kwi-Task Manager.
• Isantya sokuhlaziya sisenza isantya apho idatha yolwazi ihlaziywa kuwo wonke uMphathi weeNkqubo. Khetha okuphakamileyo kwiinguqu ezi-2 ngesibini, eziqhelekileyo zokuhlaziywa oku-1 ngesibini, kwaye ezantsi ukuhlaziywa nganye imizuzwana emine.
• Iqela ngohlobo luya kuthi, xa lihlolwe, iinkqubo zeqela kwiinkqubo zeTeb nge- App , Inkqubo yangasemva , kunye ne- Windows inkqubo .
• Ukwandisa konke kuya kwandula ngokukhawuleza nayiphi na ingeniso ebangeleyo kodwa kuphela kwithebhu ekubukele kuyo okwangoku.
• Gweba konke kuya kuphazamiseka ngokukhawuleza nayiphi na ingeniso ebanzi kodwa kuphela kwithebhu obujonga ngayo okwangoku.
• Ixabiso leemeko libeka ukuba okanye akukho inkqubo 'imeko echanekileyo ichazwa kwikholam yomgangatho, ekhoyo kwiiNkqubo kunye nabasebenzisi beeTebs. Khetha Khetha imo elinqanyuliweyo ukuyibonisa okanye Ukufihla isimo esimisiweyo sokufihla.

Hlola i-slides ezilandelayo ezili-10 malunga nazo zonke iinkcukacha ezingacatshulwa kwiNkqubo, iNkcazo, Imbali ye-App, Ukuqalisa, Abasebenzisi, Iinkcukacha, kunye neeNkonzo kwi-Windows Task Manager!

Qaphela: iMicrosoft iye yaphucula usebenziso lweMphathi weSebenzi ngokubanzi kwiinguqulelo zokuqala ze-Windows operating system , ukongeza ngokukongeza izinto kunye ne-Windows entsha yokukhululwa. Olu hambo lusebenzayo kwi- Windows 10 , kwaye ininzi i- Windows 8 , kodwa ingasetyenziselwa ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kweenguqulelo zoMphathi weeSebenzi ezikhoyo kwi- Windows 7 , Windows Vista kunye ne- Windows XP .

Iindlela zeTebhu

Inkqubo ithebhu kuMphathi weSebenzi unjenge "isiseko sekhaya" ngendlela - yithebhu yokuqala oyibonayo, ikunika ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nokusebenza kwikhompyutha yakho ngoku, kwaye kukuvumela ukuba wenze izinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo abantu abazenzayo kuMsebenzi UMphathi.

Nqakraza ngakwesokudla okanye ubambelele kwaye ubambe kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo ebhaliweyo kwaye uza kuhanjiswa ngeendlela ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yohlobo lwenkqubo:

• Ukwandisa / ukubola kukuphela kwendlela yokuwa phantsi okanye ukwandisa nayiphi na inkqubo okanye iqela leefayile - okufana nokusebenzisa iintolo ezincinci kwiprogram okanye igama lomsebenzi.
• Ukutshintshela ukuya ku-Ekhaya uze wenze nezinto ezikhethiweyo, ezifumaneka ngokuchofoza ngokufanelekileyo kwiifestile zeefayile phantsi kweeNkqubo , zombini zivelise iwindi ekhethiweyo. Nciphise kwaye Khuphukisa ukwenza into ocingayo, kuphela ukuba akuyi kuzisa ifestile phambili.
• Qala kabusha ikhona kwiinkqubo ezithile ekulawuleni iWindows, njengeWindows Explorer , kwaye iya kuvala kwaye iqalise ngokutsha ngokutsha ngokutsha.
• Umsebenzi wokuphela , kungakhathaliseki ukuba uyifumana phi, wenza oko kuphela - ivala umsebenzi. Ukuba uvala umsebenzi ukusuka kwinkqubo eneefestile okanye iinkqubo zezingane, ziya kuvalwa kwakhona.
• Iimpawu zendalo zineenkcukacha ezikuyo kwiMemori , iDisk , kunye neNethiwekhi . Khetha iipresenti ukubonisa izibonelelo njengepesenti yenani elikhoyo kwi-system yakho. Khetha Iimilinganiselo (ezingagqibekanga) ukubonisa inani langempela lezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Iimpawu zendalo zifumaneka nakwiikhompi zomntu ngamnye (ngaphezulu kule nto kwicandelo elingezantsi).
• Yenza ifayili yokulahla ivelisa into ebizwa ngokuthi "ukulahla ngenqwaba" - ifayile ephezulu kakhulu , kwifomati yeDMP, equlethe yonke into eqhubekayo nale nkqubo, ngokuqhelekileyo iluncedo kuphela kumqhubi wesofthiwe ozama ukulungisa ingxaki engaziwayo.
• Yiya kwiinkcukacha zitshintshela kwithebhu yeenkcukacha kwaye ulandelelanisa i-executable enoxanduva kule nkqubo.
• Vula indawo yefayili ivula ifowuni kwikhomputha yakho equlethe i-executable ejongene nale nkqubo kwaye ilungiselele yona.
• Ukukhangela kwi-intanethi kuvulwa iphepha lekhasi lokukhangela kwisiphequluli sakho esingagqibekanga kwifayile ephumelelayo kunye negama eliqhelekileyo, sinethemba lokukhonza into encedo.
• Iipropati zivula iiMpahla zeenkqubo eziphumelelayo. Le yifayili efanayo yefayile okwazi ukuyifumana kwifayili ukuba uya kuhamba ngesandla usebenzisa imenyu yokunqakraza kunoma uluphi uluhlu lwefayile kwi-Windows.

Ngokungagqibekanga, ithebhu yeenkqubo zibonisa ikholomu yegama , kunye neNdawo , iPCU , iMemori , iDisk , kunye neNethiwekhi . Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla okanye ukuphepha-kwaye ubambe kuyo nayiphi na ikholomu ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye uza kubona ulwazi olongezelelweyo ongakhetha ukuyijonga nganye kwinkqubo yokusebenza:

• Igama lenkqubo okanye igama eliqhelekileyo lenkqubo, okanye inkcazo yefayile , ukuba iyafumaneka. Ukuba akunjalo, igama lefayile yenkqubo yokusebenza iboniswe endaweni yoko. Kwiinguqu ze-64-bit ze-Windows, amagama angama-32-bits anelisekile (32-bit) xa eqhuba. Le kholam ayikwazi ukufihla.
• Uluhlu lubonisa uhlobo lwenkqubo kumqolo ngamnye - i- App eqhelekileyo, inkqubo yeNkcazo , okanye inkqubo ye- Windows . Umphathi weSebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ulungiswe kwiQela ngohlobo sele sele, ngoko le kholomu ayinakunceda ukuba uvule.
• Isimo siya kuqaphela ukuba inkqubo ixhaswa , kodwa kuphela ukuba uMlawuli weSebenzi ulungiselelwe ukubonisa isimo esimisiweyo esimiselweyo kwimenyu yokujonga .
• Umshicileli ubonisa umlobi wefayile osebenzayo, ekhutshwe kwidilesi yefayile ye- copyright . Akukho nto iboniswa ukuba akukho kophawu lwangaphandle olufakiwe xa ifayile ishicilelwe.
• I-PID ibonisa iprogram yenkqubo nganye kwinkqubo, inombolo ekhethiweyo yokubonakalisa kwinkqubo nganye yokusebenza.
• Igama legama libonisa igama langempela lefayile yenkqubo, kubandakanywa ukwandiswa kwefayile . Yiyo kanye indlela ifayile ifakalisa ngayo ukuba uhamba ngokuqhelekileyo kuyo kwiWindows.
• Umgca wolawulo ubonisa indlela epheleleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngqo kwefayili ekhokelela ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo, kubandakanywa nayiphi na inketho okanye iinguqu.
• I-CPU ngumboniso ohlaziywayo ngokuqhubekayo wokuba ubuninzi benkonzo yakho yecandelo lophando lwenkqubo nganye isebenzisa ngexesha elithile. Ipesenti epheleleyo yendlela yokusetyenziswa kweCPU iboniswa kwintloko yekholomu kwaye iquka bonke abaprojekthi kunye neepresor.
• Imemori ngumboniso ohlaziyiweyo ngokuqhubekayo wokuba ubuninzi be- RAM yakho isetyenziswe yinkqubo nganye ngexesha elithile. Ukusetyenziswa kwememori epheleleyo kuboniswa kwisihloko sekholomu.
• IDiski ngumboniso ohlaziyiweyo ngokuqhubekayo wokufunda nokubhala umsebenzi owenziwa nganye kwinkqubo enoxanduva, kuzo zonke iiskripthi zakho ezikhuni , ngexesha elithile. Ipesenteji yokusetyenziswa kwediski yonke iboniswa kwintloko yentloko.
• Inethiwekhi ngumboniso ohlaziywa rhoqo we- bandwidth esetyenziswa nganye kwinkqubo. Ukusetyenziswa kwepesenti yenethiwekhi yokuqala kuboniswa kwintloko yentloko.

Iqhosha elisezantsi-kunene le tbhu litshintsha kuxhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethile. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi kuba ngumsebenzi wokugqibela kodwa abambalwa abanakho ukuqala kwakhona .

I-Tab yeNtsebenzo (CPU)

Ithebhu yomSebenzi kuMphathi weeNkcukacha ikunika uluhlu olubanzi malunga nendlela i- hardware yakho isetyenziswa ngayo yiWindows nakuphi na isofthiwe osebenzayo ngoku.

Le tbhu iphinda iphulwe phantsi kweentlobo zezinto eziphathekayo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yenkqubo yakho - CPU , Memory , kunye neDisk , kunye ne- Wireless okanye i- Ethernet (okanye zombini). Iindidi zee-hardware zongezelelweyo zingafakwa kwakhona apha, njengeBluetooth .

Makhe sibheke kwi- CPU yokuqala kunye neMemori , iDisk , kunye ne- Ethernet kwiindawo eziliqela ezilandelayo ze-walkthrough:

Ngaphezulu kwegrafu, uza kubona umzekelo kunye ne-CPU yakho (s), kunye nesantya esiphezulu , sichazwe ngezantsi.

I-CPU% Ukusetyenziswa kweGrafu isebenza ngendlela onokuyilindela, kunye nexesha kwi-x-axis kunye ne- CPU yokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, ukusuka kwi-0% ukuya kwi-100%, kwi-y-axis.

Idata ekunene kunene ngoku , kwaye ukuhamba kwesobunxele ubona ukujonga okukhudlwana kwindlela ubuninzi bekhono lakho le-CPU lisebenzisa ngayo ikhompyutha yakho. Khumbula, unako ukutshintsha isantya apho le datha ihlaziywa ngayo nge- View -> I- Speed ​​Speed .

Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla okanye thintela-kwaye ubambe naphi na ilungelo lokukhupha ezinye iinketho zegrafu:

• Shintsha igrafu ukukunika ukhetho lokusetyenziswa jikelele (igrafu enye ebonisa ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iiCPU eziphathekayo kunye neengqiqo), iiProjekthi zeLogical (iigrafu ngabanye, ezimelela enye ye-CPU core) kunye neenombolo ze-NUMA (inombolo nganye ye-NUMA kwigrafu nganye ).
• Bonisa izihlandlo ze kernel zongeza isalathisi sesibini kwigrafu ye-CPU ebeka ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPU ngenxa yeenkqubo ze kernel - ezo zenziwa yiWindows ngokwayo. Le datha ibonakala njengomgca ongezantsi ukuze ungayidibanisi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-CPU jikelele, equka zombini iinkqubo zomsebenzisi kunye neekernel (oko kukuthi yonke into).
• Isiqulatho sesishwankathelo sifihla yonke idatha kwiMphathi weMisebenzi, kuquka amamenyu kunye nezinye iithebhu, eshiya igrafu kuphela. Oku kunceda xa ufuna ukubeka iso kwi-CPU ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwazo zonke ezinye iinkcukacha.
• Ukubukela kukunika indlela yokuchofoza kwesokudla ukuxhoma kwenye iMemori , iDisk , kunye neNethwekhi kwiTebhu yoSebenza.
• Ikopi izakukopisha yonke ingcaciso engeyiyo igrafti kwiphepha (ngaphezulu ngaphezulu kwayo yonke ingezansi) kwiWindows kwibhodi yokubakho, okwenza kube lula ukuba unamathele apho uthanda khona ... njengale festile yengxoxo apho ufumana uncedo oluvela kwi-tech inkxaso.

Kukho ezinye iinkcukacha ezininzi kule krini, zonke eziphantsi kwegrafu. Isethi yokuqala yeenombolo, ezibonakaliswe kwifom ephezulu kwaye ngokungathandabuzeki uya kubona utshintsho ukusuka kwesikhashana ukuya kumzuzwana, zibandakanya:

• Ukusetyenziswa kubonisa ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwe-CPU, ekufuneka ihambelane apho umgca wolwazi udibana ne-y-axis yegrafu, ngakwesokudla kakhulu.
• Ukukhawuleza kubonisa isivinini apho i-CPU isebenza khona ngoku.
• Inkqubo yibalo elipheleleyo lazo zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo okwangoku.
• Iingqungquthela yimbopheleleko yamanqwanqwa asebenzayo kwiinkqubo ngeli xesha, kubandakanywa intambo eyodwa engenzi lutho nganye kwiprojekti efakwe.
• Ukuphatha iyonke inani lezinto elilawulayo kwiitheyibhile zazo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza.
• Ixesha elide lixesha elipheleleyo le nkqubo iqhutywe kwi-DD: HH: MM: SS (umz. 2: 16: 47: 28 ithetha iintsuku ezimbini, iiyure eziyi-16, 47 imizuzu, kunye nemizuzwana engama-28). Olu nani lihlawulela kwi-zero xa ikhompyutha iqala kwakhona okanye inikwe amandla.

Idatha eseleyo oyibonayo idatha yedatha malunga ne-CPU (s) zakho:

• Isantya esiphezulu sisalathiso esiphezulu saso kwiCPU yakho. Unokubona isantya esona sihamba phezulu nangaphezulu kunoko njengoko usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho.
• Iziseko zibonisa inani leeCUs ezizimeleyo ozifakile.
• Iinqwelo zibika inani elipheleleyo leenkonzo zokuzimela ezizimeleyo ezikhoyo kuzo zonke iiprosesa ezifakweyo.
• Inkqubo yokucoca iprojekthi yile nani lilonke leenkonzo ezingekho komzimba ezikhoyo kuzo zonke iiprosesa ezifakweyo.
• Iingxelo zengqinisiso kwimo eseleyo, enikwe amandla okanye eyakhubazekileyo , ye-hardware-based based virtualization.
• Uxhaso lwe-Hyper-V lubonisa ukuba okanye i-Microsoft Hyper-V i-virtualization ayixhaswa yi-CPU okanye i-CPU ifakiwe.
• I-L1 i-cache igcina inani elipheleleyo le-L1 cache lifumaneka kwi-CPU, ikhuni elincinci kodwa elincinci lokukhumbuza i-CPU ingayisebenzisa kuphela iinjongo zayo.
• I-L2 cache , i- L3 cache , kunye ne- L4 cache zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zihamba ngokukhawuleza, izitoreji zeememori ezingasetyenziswa yi-CPU xa isilondolozi se-L1 sigcwele.

Ekugqibeleni, kwiphepha eliphantsi kweNtsebenzo nganye uza kubona i-shortcut yoLondolozo lweZibonelelo, ithuluzi elongeziweyo elongeziweyo lwe-hardware elibandakanya iWindows.

I-Tab yeNtsebenzo (iMemori)

Isigaba esilandelayo sezinto eziphathekayo kwiTebhu yokuSebenza kuMlawuli weeMisebenzi iMemori , ukulandelela kunye nokunika ingxelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ze- RAM yakho efakwe.

Ngaphezulu kwegrafu ephezulu, uza kubona inani lememori, mhlawumbi kwi-GB, efakwe kwaye iqatshelwa yiWindows.

Imemori ineefayile ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:

I-Memory Usage Graph , efana negrafu ye - CPU , isebenza kunye nexesha kwi-axis e-x kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-RAM yonke, ukusuka kwi-0 GB ukuya kwimemori yakho ephezulu yokusetyenziswa kwi-GB, kwi-y-axis.

Idatha ekude kunene ngoku , kwaye ukuhambisa kwesobunxele ubona ukujonga okukhudlwana kwindlela ubuninzi bekhono lakho le-RAM liye lisebenzisa ngayo ikhompyutha yakho.

I-Memory Composition Graph ayikho ixesha elisekelwe kulo, kodwa kunoko igrafu yamacandelo amaninzi, ezinye iindawo onokungazibonanga ngaso sonke isikhathi:

• Kusetyenziso imemori esetyenziswa yi "inkqubo, abaqhubi , okanye inkqubo yokusebenza ."
• Ukuguqulwa yimemori "okubhaliweyo kufuneka kubhaliswe kwi diski phambi kokuba kusetyenziswe enye injongo."
• Ukumisa kukukhunjulwa kwimemori equlethe "idatha efihliweyo kunye nekhowudi engayisebenzisiyo."
• Ikhululekile imemori ukuba "ayisebenzisiyo ngoku, kwaye iya kuhlaziywa kuqala xa iinkqubo, abaqhubi, okanye inkqubo yokusebenza idinga imemori emininzi."

Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla okanye uthayiphe-kwaye ubambe naphi na ekunene ukuvelisa okukhethwa kukho:

• Isiqulatho sesishwankathelo sifihlafihla yonke idatha kwiMphathi weSebenzi, kuquka amamenyu kunye nezinye iithebhu, zishiya kuphela iirafu ezimbini. Oku kunceda xa ufuna ukugcina iliso ekusebenziseni imemori ngaphandle kwayo yonke idatha eyongezelelweyo endleleni.
• I-View ikunika indlela yokuchofoza ngokufanelekileyo ukuxhuma kwezinye iindawo ze- CPU , Disk , kunye neNethwekhi yeTebhu yokuSebenza.
• Ikopi izakukopisha yonke imemori engasebenziyo imemori kunye nolunye ulwazi kwiphepha (ngaphezulu ngaphezulu kwazo zonke ezantsi) kwibhodi yokunamathisela.

Ngezantsi kwegrafu ziiseti ezimbini zeenkcukacha. Okokuqala, oya kuphawula kwipayipi enkulu, imemori yememori ephilayo oya kuba utshintshe rhoqo rhoqo:

• Ukusetyenziswa yimalini yeRAB esebenzisiweyo kulo mzuzwana, ehambelana nalapho umgca wolwazi uwela i-y-axis yegrafu, ngakwesokudla ekunene kwegrafu yokusebenzisa imemori .
• Iyatholakala imemori ekhoyo ukuze isetyenziswe yinkqubo yokusebenza. Ukongeza izixa ezimileyo kunye neeRahala ezidweliswe kwiMemori yokuBumba iGrafu ziya kukufumana le nani nani.
• Ukuzibophezela kunamalungu amabini, owokuqala yi- Commit Lorge , inombolo engaphantsi kweyesibini, i- Limit Limit . Ezi zixa zibini zihambelana nememori ebonakalayo kunye nefayile yokuguqula; ngokukodwa, xa i- Commit Charge ifinyelela kwi- Limit Limit , i-Windows izama ukunyusa ubungakanani befayile yekhasi.
• Ikhunjulwe imemori imemori ingasetyenziswanga ngeprogram yokusebenza. Ukudibanisa i- Standby ne- Modified amounts edibene kwi- Memory Composition Graph izokufumana le nombolo.
• Iigodlo zepage zibikela inani lememori elisetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokusebenza ebalulekileyo (izakhi zemoya zekernel) ezingasuswa kwifayile yephepha ukuba i-RAM yangempela iqala ukuphuma.
• Iingxelo ezingekho phantsi kweengxowa-mali zibonisa inani lememori elisetyenziswe yinkalo yemoya yekernel kufuneka igcinwe kwimemori engokwenyama kwaye ayikwazi ukufudlulelwa kwifayile yeememori yeememori.

Idatha eseleyo, ngefonti encinci nangakwesokudla, iqulethe i-static data malunga ne-RAM yakho efakweyo:

• Ukukhawuleza yisantya se-RAM efakiwe, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-MHz.
• Izisetyenzisi ezisetyenzisiweyo zisebenzise iingxelo kwiimodyuli ze-RAM zangasese kwibhodi ye- motherboard ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nezizonke ezikhoyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ngaba ngowesi- 2 kwe-4 , ithetha ukuba ikhomputha yakho isekela i-RAM engama- 4 kodwa i- 2 kuphela isetyenziswa.
• Ifomu yenkcazo yefomu ingxelo yefomu yememori efakweyo, phantse njalo i- DIMM .
• I-Hardware igcinwe yimalini ye-RAM yangokwenyama igcinwe ngamadivayisi e-hardware. Umzekelo, ukuba ikhomputha yakho idibanise i- hardware yevidiyo , ngaphandle kwememori ezinikeziweyo, i-GB eninzi ye-RAM ingagcinwa kwiinkqubo zemizobo.

Izibhengezo ezisetyenzisiweyo, ifom yezinto, kunye nedatha yekhawulezi zinceda kakhulu xa ukhangele ukuphucula okanye ukubuyisela i-RAM yakho , ngakumbi xa ungenakufumana ulwazi malunga nekhomputha yakho kwi-intanethi okanye ithuluzi lenkcazelo yolwazi aluncedo.

I-Tab yeNtsebenzo (iDisk)

Isixhobo esilandelayo se- hardware esiza kulandelwa kwithebhu yokuSebenza kuMlawuli weeNkcukacha yiDiski , ukunika ingxelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ze- drive yakho kunye nezinye izixhobo zokugcina ezixhunyiwe ezifana nokuqhuba kwangaphandle .

Ngaphezulu kwegrafu ephezulu, uza kubona inombolo yokwenza imodeli yefowuni, ukuba ikhona. Ukuba ukhangele i-hard drive ethile, unokujonga enye i- Disk x engenayo ngakwesobunxele.

I-disk ineegrafu ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:

Ixesha elisebenzayo Igrafu , efana ne- CPU kunye neefowuni zeememori eziqhelekileyo, eli li sebenza kunye nexesha kwi-axis e-x. Imiboniso ye-y-axis, ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya ku-100%, ipesenteji yexesha apho idiski yayimatasa ukwenza into ethile.

Idata ekunene kunene ngoku , kwaye ukufudukela kwesobunxele ubona ukujonga okukhudlwana kwipesenti yexesha eli liqhube liqhuba.

I-Disk Transfer Rate Rate , kunye nexesha elisekelwe kwi-x-axis, ibonisa isivinki sokubhala sedisk (umgca ochaziweyo) kunye ne disk isantya sokufunda (umgca oqinileyo). Amanani akwi-right-right yegrafu abonisa ukunyuka kwamazinga ngaphezulu kwexesha kwi-axis x.

Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla okanye uthayiphe-kwaye ubambe naphi na ekunene ukubonisa ezinye iinketho eziqhelekileyo:

• Isiqulatho sesishwankathelo sifihlafihla yonke idatha kwiMphathi weSebenzi, kuquka amamenyu kunye nezinye iithebhu, zishiya kuphela iirafu ezimbini.
• I-View ikunika indlela yokuchofoza ngokufanelekileyo ukuxhamla kwenye indawo ye-CPU , iMemori , kunye neNethwekhi yeTebhu yokuSebenza.
• Ikopi izakukopisha kwibhodibhodi yonke i-disk ye-non-graph usetyenziso kunye nolunye ulwazi kwiphepha.

Ngezantsi kwegrafu ziiseti ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zolwazi. Iyokuqala, eboniswe kwifom ephezulu, idata yokusetyenziswa kwedisk ephilayo ngokuqinisekileyo uza kubona utshintsho xa ubukela:

• Ixesha elisebenzayo libonisa ipesenteji yexesha, kwiiyunithi zexesha kwi-axis e-x, ukuba idisk ixakekile ukufunda okanye ukubhala idatha.
• Isithuba sempendulo yesilinganiso sichaza umyinge wexesha elipheleleyo eliza kuthatha i disk ukugqiba umsebenzi ngamnye wokufunda / wokubhala.
• Funda isivinini kwisantya apho i-drive ifunda idatha kwi disk, ngeli xesha, lichazwe kwi-MB / s okanye i-KB / s.
• Bhala isivinini kwinqanaba apho i-drive ibhala idatha kwi disk, ngeli xesha, lichazwe kwi-MB / s okanye i-KB / s.

Eminye idatha malunga ne disk i-static kwaye ibikwa kwi-TB, GB, okanye MB:

• Ubungakanani bubungakanani bendawo yediski yomzimba.
• Ifomathiwe iyonke imimandla efomathiweyo kwi disk.
• Iskrini sediski sibonisa ukuba ingaba le diski iqukethe isahlulo senkqubo.
• Ifayile yekhasi ibonisa ukuba ingaba le diski iqukethe iifayile yephepha okanye ayikho.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga neediski zakho zomzimba, iimoto eziqhubayo, iinkqubo zabo zefayile , kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi, ziyafumaneka kwi- Disk Management .

I-Tab yeNtsebenzo (Ethernet)

Isixhobo esikhulu sokugqibela se- hardware esiza kulandelwa kwithebhu yokuSebenza kuMphathi weeNkcukacha yi- Ethernet , ingxelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenethwekhi yakho, kwaye ekugqibeleni intanethi, uxhumano.

Ngaphezulu kwegrafu, uza kubona umzekelo kunye nomzekelo we-adapter yomnatha owujonga ngayo ukusebenza. Ukuba ngaba i-adapter iyinto ebonakalayo, njenge-VPN uxhumano, uya kubona igama elinikezelwe ngaloo nxu lumano, oluya okanye olungakhange libukeke luqhelekileyo kuwe.

I-Graph yeGraph inexesha kwi-axis e-x, njengama grafu amaninzi kuMphathi weeNkcukacha, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi ngokupheleleyo, kwi-Gbps, Mbps, okanye kwi-Kbps, kwi-y axis.

Idata ekunene kunene ngoku , kwaye ukuhamba kwesobunxele ubona ukujonga ngokugqithiseleyo kwindlela umsebenzi wenethiwekhi okwenzeka ngayo ngale ndlela.

Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla okanye thintela-kwaye ubambe naphi na ilungelo lokukhupha ezinye iinketho zegrafu:

• Isiqulatho sesishwankathelo sifihla yonke idatha kwiMphathi weeMisebenzi, kuquka amamenyu kunye nezinye iithebhu, ushiya kuphela igrafu, ukhetho oluhle ukuba ufuna ukulukhusela le festile kwikona yedeskithophu yakho ukugcina iso kwizinto.
• I-View ikunika indlela yokuchofoza ngokufanelekileyo ukuxhuma kwenye indawo ye-CPU , iMemori , kunye neDiski kwithebhu yokuSebenza.
• Jonga iinkcukacha zenethiwekhi ziza kuzisa iwindow yeenkcukacha zeNethwekhi , i-data-kuphela, icwangciswe kakuhle, i-down-to-byte ibone iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi oludlulayo ngaphakathi nakwi-adapter nganye kwinkqubo yakho.
• Ikopi izakukopisha kwibhodibhodi yonke idatha ye-non-graph yokusetyenziswa kwedatha kunye nolunye ulwazi kwiphepha.

Ngaphantsi kwegrafu kukuthumela / ukufumana idilesi ekhoyo:

• Ukuthumela kubonisa izinga langoku apho idilesi ithunyelwa ngayo ngale adapta, kwi-Gbps, Mbps, okanye kwi-Kbps, kwaye ixelwe kwigrafu njengomgca onamachaphaza.
• Ukufumana ibonisa izinga langoku apho idilesi ifunyenwe ngayo ngale adapta, kwi-Gbps, Mbps, okanye kwi-Kbps, kwaye ichazwe kwigrafu njengomgca oqinileyo.

... kwaye emva kwaloo nto, ezinye iinkcukacha ezixhasayo ezixhasayo kule dilesi:

• Igama le-Adapter igama , kwi-Windows, enikwe kule adapta.
• I-SSID igama lomnxeba ongenazintambo odibeneyo ngale adaptha.
• Igama le- DNS yiseva ye-DNS okhoyo ngoku. Oku akufani into efanayo neeseva zeDNS ukuba uxhumano lwakho kwi-intanethi lusetyenziswa!
• Uhlobo loxhumano lubonisa uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwenxibelelwano olu, njengesi- Ethernet , 802.11ac , i- Bluetooth PAN , njl.
• Idilesi ye-IPv4 i dwelisa idilesi ye -IPv4 ye-IP yangoku ixhomekeke kulolu xhumano lwangoku.
• Idilesi ye-IPv6 dwelisa idilesi ye -IPv6 yangoku ehlangene nale nxu lumano.
• Amandla okubonakaliswa abonisa amandla okwangoku angenaxhasi.

Idatha oyibonile kule ndawo "static" iyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo loxhumano. Umzekelo, uya kubona kuphela amandla esignali kunye ne- SSID kwiinkcukacha ezingenazo ii-Bluetooth ezingenanto. Intsimi yegama le-DNS inqabile kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa kuphela ukuxhamla kweVPN.

Ithebhu Yembali Yenkxaso

Ithebhu Yembali Yenkxaso kwiMphathi weMisebenzi ibonisa i-CPU kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokusebenza zekhompyutha kwi-app basis. Ukubona kwakhona iinkcukacha zee-Windows kunye neeprogram ze-Windows Store, khetha u- Bonisa imbali kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezivela kumenyu yezinketho.

Qaphela: Usuku olulandelayo lokulandelwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza luqalisiwe luboniswa phezulu kwithebhu, emva kokusetyenziswa kweMithombo ukususela .... Thepha okanye nqakraza ukususa ikhonkco lomlando wokusetyenziswa ukususa yonke idatha erekhodiweyo kule tibhu kwaye ngokukhawuleza uqalise ukubala ngaphezu kwexesha.

Ngokungagqibekanga, ithebhu ye-App History ibonisa ikholomu yegama , kunye nexesha le-CPU , iNethwekhi , inethwekhi ye-Metered , kunye nohlaziyo lweTile . Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla okanye ukuphepha-kwaye ubambe kuyo nayiphi na ikholomu ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye uza kubona ulwazi olongezelelweyo ongakhetha ukulujonga kwinkqubo nganye okanye kwinkqubo nganye:

• Igama lenkqubo okanye igama eliqhelekileyo lenkqubo, okanye inkcazo yefayile , ukuba iyafumaneka. Ukuba akunjalo, igama lefayile yenkqubo yokusebenza iboniswe endaweni yoko. Le kholam ayikwazi ukususwa.
• Ixesha le-CPU lixa lexesha elichithwe yi- CPU eqhuba imiyalelo eqaliswe lenkqubo okanye inkqubo.
• Inethiwekhi yintsebenziswano yenethiwekhi (ukulandwa + ukulayishwa), kwi-MB, le nqubo okanye incedisi.
• Imibiko yenethwekhi eneemitha , kwi-MB, umthamo womsebenzi wonxibelelwano olusetyenziswe ngaphezu koxhumo lwenethiwekhi.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwamaTile ngumsebenzi wokukhuphela kunye nokulayishwa komsebenzi, kwi-MB, esetyenziswe ngokuhlaziywa kweetayili zeeyile kunye nezaziso.
• Imibiko engenayo imitha yechungechunge , kwi-MB, umthamo womsebenzi wonxibelelwano olusetyenziswe ngaphezu koxhumo lwe-intanethi
• Iifowuni zibika umyinge wokukhuphela komsebenzi, kwi-MB, le nqubo okanye insiza ixanduva.
• Iifayile zibika umsebenzi wokulayisha opheleleyo, kwi-MB, le nkqubo okanye incedisi.

Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla okanye uthayiphe-kwaye ubambe kunoma yimuphi umgca ngenkqubo engeyiyo inkqubo kwaye uza kufumana iindlela ezimbini:

• Ukukhangela kwi-intanethi kuvulwa iphepha lekhasi lokukhangela kwisiphequluli sakho esingagqibekanga, usebenzisa iifayile ezisebenzayo kunye negama eliqhelekileyo njengemigqaliselo yophando.
• Iipropati zivula iiMpahla zeenkqubo eziphumelelayo. Le yifayile yeefayile efanayo oya kubona ukuba ngaba ukhetha olu khetho emva kokuchofoza ngokuchanekileyo kwifayile nakwezinye iWindows.

Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla okanye thintela-kwaye ubambe kuyo nayiphi na insiza yokutshintshela kule app. Ukutshintshela amagama kwi-apps kuyinto encinci apha ngenxa yokuba insiza, nokuba iyasebenza, ayiyi kutshintshwa kuyo yonke into. Endaweni yoko, umzekelo omtsha weprogram uqalisiwe.

Ithebhu yokuqalisa

Ithebhu yokuqalisa kuMlawuli weSebenzi ibonisa zonke iinkqubo eziqwalaselwe ukuqala ngokuzenzekelayo xa iWindows iqalisa. Iinkqubo zokuqala zokukhubazeka zidibeneyo, nazo.

Qaphela: Kwiinguqulelo zeWindows ezinawo, le tyikityi yoMphathi weMisebenzi ithatha indawo, kwaye yanda, idatha kwiTable Startup efunyenwe kwisixhobo soqwalaselo (msconfig).

Ngaphezulu kwetafile ibonakaliso lokugqibela se-BIOS esilinganiselweyo, ngemizuzwana, yexesha lokugqibela lokuqalisa. Ngokwenene, eli lixesha phakathi kwe- BIOS ehambisa i-Windows kwi-Windows kwaye xa iWindows iqalile ngokupheleleyo (ingabandakanyi ukusayina). Ezinye iikhomputha zikwazi ukubona oku.

Nqakraza ngakwesokudla okanye ubambelele kwaye ubambe kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo ebhaliweyo kwaye uza kuhanjiswa ngeendlela ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yohlobo lwenkqubo:

• Ukwandisa / ukubola kuyindlela enye yokwandisa okanye ukuwa phantsi iinkqubo eziqokelelweyo. Oku akufaniyo nokusebenzisa iintolo ezimbalwa ngakwesobunxele kwegama lomsebenzi.
• Khubaza / Vumela ukukhubaza okwangoku kunikwe amandla, okanye ukunika amandla ngaphambili, inkqubo ukuqala ngokuzenzekelayo ngeWindows.
• Vula indawo yefayili ivula ifowuni kwikhomputha yakho equle i-executable enoxanduva lwenkqubo kwaye ikhethe yona.
• Ukukhangela kwi-intanethi kuvulwa iphepha lekhasi lokukhangela kwisiphequluli sakho esingagqibekanga, usebenzisa ifayile kunye namagama aqhelekileyo njengemigqaliselo yophando. Le yindlela enhle yokuphanda into yokuqalisa ongaqinisekanga ukuba uyintoni na.
• Iipropati zivula iiMpahla zeenkqubo eziphumelelayo. Le yindlela efana neyo Properties etholakalayo kwimenyu yeqhosha lokunqakraza kwizinye iindawo ze Windows.

Ngokungagqibekanga, ithebhu yokuqalisa ibonisa ikholomu yegama , kunye ne- Publisher , Status , kunye ne- Startup impembelelo . Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla okanye ukuphepha-kwaye ubambe kuyo nayiphi na ikholomu ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye uza kubona ulwazi olongezelelweyo ongakhetha ukulujonga kwinkqubo nganye yokuqalisa:

• Igama lenkqubo okanye igama eliqhelekileyo lenkqubo, okanye inkcazo yefayile , ukuba iyafumaneka. Ukuba akunjalo, igama lefayile yenkqubo yokusebenza iboniswe endaweni yoko. Awukwazi ukususa le kholomu kwi tafile.
• Umshicileli ubonisa umlobi wefayile osebenzayo, ekhutshwe kwidilesi yefayile ye- copyright . Ukuba ifayili ayinayo idatha ye-copyright ke le nsiyiyo ishiywe ingenanto.
• Isimo siya kuphawula ukuba inkqubo inikwe amandla okanye ikhutshaziwe njengento yokuqalisa.
• Impembelelo yokuqalisa iyimpembelelo kwi- CPU kunye ne-disk yomsebenzi ukuba le nkqubo inokugqibela xa ikhompyutha iqalile. Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka ziquka eziPhakamileyo , eziPhakathi , ezantsi , okanye ezingekho , kwaye zihlaziywa emva kokuqala kokuqala. Uza kubona Ukungalingani ukuba iWindows ayinako ukucacisa impembelelo yamandla ngesizathu esithile.
• Uhlobo lokuqalisa lubonisa umthombo wemyalelo ukuqala le nkqubo ekuqaleni. IRejista ibhekisela kwiRejista ye- Windows (kwi- SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Qala kwi- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE okanye i- HKEY_CURRENT_USER ) kunye neFolder kwiFolda Startup kwiMenu yokuQala.
• I-disk I / O ekuqaleni ngumsebenzi wokufunda / ukubhala wenani, elilinganiselwe kwi-MB, ukuba le nkqubo iqhutywe ngethuba lokuqalisa inkqubo ye-Windows.
• I-CPU ekuqaleni yixesha elipheleleyo le-CPU, elilinganiselwa kuma-millisecond, ukuba le nkqubo isetyenziswe ngexesha lokuqalisa i-Windows.
• Ukuqalisa ngoku kubonisa ukuba inkqubo elandisiweyo iyasebenza ngoku.
• Ixesha elikhubazekileyo ludwelisa usuku lweveki, inyanga, usuku, unyaka, kunye nexesha lendawo apho inkqubo yokuqalisa yokukhubazeka ikhutshaziwe.
• Umgca wolawulo ubonisa indlela epheleleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngqo, kuquka naluphi na ukhetho okanye iinguqu, kule nkqubo yokuqalisa.

Esikhundleni sokuchofoza ngokuchanekileyo okanye ukubamba iqhosha lokukhubaza okanye ukunika amandla ukuqala, ungakhetha ukuthepha okanye uklikhawuleze ukhubaza okanye Khubaza iqhosha, ngokulandelanayo, ukwenza okufanayo.

Ithebhu yabasebenzisi

Abasebenzisi beTeb kwiMphathi weeNkcukacha zininzi njengeTech Process kodwa iinkqubo zithe zahlulwa ngokusayinwa kumsebenzisi. Kancinci, kuyindlela elula yokubona ukuba ngabani abasebenzisi abangena ngemvume kwikhompyuter kwaye ziziphi izixhobo eziphathekayo ezisetyenziswayo.

Iphulo: Ukubona amagama okwenyani ngaphezu kwegama lomsebenzisi we-akhawunti, khetha Khetha igama elipheleleyo le-akhawunti kwimenyu yezinketho.

Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla okanye uthayiphe-kwaye ubambe kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi kwaye uza kuboniswa ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Ukwandisa / Ukugqithisa yindlela enye yokuwa phantsi okanye ukwandisa iinkqubo ezisebenzayo phantsi kwalo mse benzisi. Isebenza ngokufanayo neentoloko ngakwesobunxele bomsebenzisi.
• Ukunqamula ukukhupha izakukhupha umsebenzisi kwiinkqubo kodwa akayi kusayina loo msebenzisi. Ukuqhawula ngokuqhelekileyo kunokubaluleka ukuba umsebenzisi okhuphayo usebenzisa ikhompyutha kude, ngexesha elifanayo.
• Ukulawula i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi nje yindlela efutshane kwiApplet Accounts kwi- Panel yokuLawula .

Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla okanye uthayiphe-kwaye ubambe kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo ebhaliweyo phantsi komsebenzisi (kwandisa umsebenzisi ukuba awuyikubona oku) kwaye uya kuhanjiswa ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Tshintshela kuye , ukuba ikhona, kuletha le nkqubo eqhubayo ngaphambili.
• Qala kabusha iyafumaneka kwezinye iinkqubo zeWindows, njengeWindows Explorer , kwaye iza kuvala kwaye ziqalise ngokutsha ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo.
• Umsebenzi wokuphela , ongenakubuhlungu, uphela umsebenzi.
• Ixabiso leMithombo yinkalo ephakamileyo yamanqaku omxholo wamamenyu anamehlo: Imemori , iDisk , kunye neNethiwekhi . Khetha iipresenti ukubonisa izibonelelo njengepesenti yezibonelelo ezipheleleyo. Khetha Iimilinganiselo (ezingagqibekanga) ukubonisa izinga langempela lemithombo elisebenzisiweyo.
• Yenza ifayile yokulahla ivelisa "ukulahla ngenqwaba" kwifomethi yeDMP. Le fayile enefayile enkulu iqukethe yonke into echaphazelekayo kule nkqubo.
• Yiya kwiinkcukacha zitshintshela kwithebhu yeenkcukacha kwaye ukhetha ojongene noxanduva lwenkqubo.
• Vula indawo yefayili ivula ifolda kwikhomputha yakho equlethe i-executable ejongene nenkqubo ethile.
• Khangela i-intanethi isesha ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-intanethi ngolwazi malunga nenkqubo. Iphepha elivulekileyo kwisiphequluli sakho esingagqibekanga kodwa isoloko isebenzisa injini ye-Microsoft ye Bing.
• Iipropati zivula i- Properties idatha efumanekayo kule nkqubo 'ephunyezwayo.

Ngokungagqibekanga, ithebhu yabasebenzisa ibonisa ikholomu yomsebenzisi , kunye neNdawo , iPCU , iMemori , iDisk , kunye neNethiwekhi . Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla okanye ukuphepha-kwaye ubambe kuyo nayiphi na ikholomu ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye uza kubona ulwazi olongezelelweyo ongakhetha ukulujonga ngamnye umsebenzisi kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza:

• Umsebenzisi ubonisa igama le-akhawunti yomsebenzisi kunye nenombolo ehlaziyiweyo, kwi-parenthesis, ebonisa inani leenkqubo eziqhutyelwa phantsi komsebenzisi ngalo mzuzwana. Umbono owandisiweyo womsebenzisi ubonisa ezo nkqubo.
• I-ID ibonisa inombolo eyabelwe kwiseshoni ukuba umsebenzisi waba yinxalenye yokungena ngemvume. Ezinye iintlobo zeesofthiwe, kunye neWindows ngokwayo, inokuba yinxalenye yeseshoni ukwenzela ukuba umsebenzisi kuphela wekhompyutheni angabelwa iSession 0 .
• ISession ichaza uhlobo lweseshoni lomsebenzisi usebenzisa kwikhompyutha. Xa usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho ngokuqhelekileyo uza kubona ikhonsoli . Ukuba udibanisa kude, njenge-Desktop Desktop, uza kubona i- RDP-Tcp # 0 okanye into efanayo.
• Igama lomthengi libonisa igama lomninimzi wekhompyutheni yomthengi umsebenzisi usebenzisa ukuxhuma kule khomputha. Uza kubona kuphela xa kukho uxhulumano olude olude, olufana noxhumo lweDesktophu ekude kude kwi-PC yakho.
• Isimo siya kuqaphela ukuba inkqubo ixhaswa , kodwa kuphela ukuba uMphathi weSebenzi ulungiselelwe ukunika ingxelo, ngokusebenzisa i- View -> Iimpawu zesimo -> Bonisa isimo esimisiwe .
• I-CPU ngumboniso ohlaziyiweyo ngokuqhubekayo malunga nokuba zininzi zezixhobo zakho zeCCU kwinkqubo nganye, kunye nomsebenzisi ngamnye ngokubanzi, usebenzisa ngexesha elithile. Ipesenti epheleleyo yendlela yokusetyenziswa kweCPU iboniswa kwintloko yekholomu kwaye iquka bonke abaprojekthi kunye neepresor.
• Imemori ngumboniso ohlaziywayo ngokuqhubekayo wokuba ubuninzi be- RAM yakho isetyenziswe nganye kwinkqubo kunye nomsebenzisi ngamnye ngexesha elithile. Ukusetyenziswa kwememori epheleleyo kuboniswa kwisihloko sekholomu.
• I-disk ngumboniso ohlaziyiweyo ngokuqhubekayo wokufunda nokubhala umsebenzi ngamnye kwinkqubo, kunye nomsebenzisi, uxanduva, kuzo zonke iiskripthi zakho ezinzima , ngexesha elithile. Ipesenteji yokusetyenziswa kwediski yonke iboniswa kwintloko yentloko.
• Inethiwekhi ngumboniso ohlaziyiweyo rhoqo we- bandwidth esebenzisa inkqubo nganye kunye nomsebenzisi ngamnye. Ukusetyenziswa kwepesenti yenethiwekhi yokuqala kuboniswa kwintloko yentloko.

Iqhosha elisezantsi-kunene le tbhu litshintsha kuxhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethile. Kwisetyenzisiweyo, kuba yi- Disconnect kwaye kwinkqubo ibe ngumsebenzi wokugqibela okanye uqalise kwakhona , kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo ekhethiweyo.

I-Tab yeenkcukacha

Ithebhu yeenkcukacha kwiMphathi weeNkcukacha iqukethe okokutshilwa kuphela njengowomama weedatha kwinkqubo nganye esebenza kwikhomputha yakho ngoku. Le ithebhu yile nkqubo yeTeb esebenzayo kwi- Windows 7 nangaphambili, ngezinye izinto ezimbalwa.

Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla okanye uthayiphe-kwaye ubambe kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo ebhaliweyo kwaye uya kuboniswa ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Umsebenzi wokuphela uphela inkqubo. Ukucinga ukuba isiphelo siphumelele, inkqubo iya kulahla kwiluhlu kwithebhu.
• Inkqubo yokuphela komthi igqiba inkqubo, kunye nayiphi na inkqubo yenkqubo yomntwana eyayijongene nokuqala.
• Ukubeka phambili kukuvumela ukuba ubeke phambili phambili kwenkqubo, ngokuxhomekeka kwimiba efunwa yinto enye ephambili ngexesha elifanayo, inokuphucula inkqubo yokukwazi ukusebenzisa i- CPU ngokuyinikela ukufikelela kuyo ngaphambi kwezinye iinkqubo. Izinketho zi- Realtime , eziPhakamileyo , ezingaphezulu kweqhelekileyo , eziqhelekileyo , ngezantsi , eziphantsi , eziphantsi .
• Ukumanyanisa kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe i-CPU eyenziwa yinkqubo evunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa. Izinketho ziquka okanye nayiphi na inhlanganisela yeekhowudi zeCPU ezikhoyo kwikhompyutha yakho. Ubuncinane ubuncinane kufuneka kukhethwe.
• Hlaziya iikholeji zokulinda , kwindlela entsha yokuhlalutya ifowuni yokulinda , naziphi ezinye iinkqubo inkqubo ejongene nayo usebenzisa okanye ulinde ukusebenzisa. Ukuba enye yezo nkqubo ikulindelwe ichwayitiwe / iphelile, iya kugqitywa ebomvu. Unokuphelisa loo nkqubo, ngekhompyuthela yokuphela , kwaye unokuthintela nayiphi na ilahleko yedatha enokuba yenzeke ngokuphelisa inkqubo yokuqala.
• I-virtualization ye-UAC iguqula ubuchule be- UAC okanye bucima kwinkqubo, becinga ukuba ivumelekile kuyo.
• Yenza ifayili yokulahla ivelisa "ukulahla ngenqwaba" - ifayili, ifomathi yeDMP, equlethe yonke into eyenziwa nale nkqubo.
• Vula indawo yefayili ivula ifowuni kwikhomputha yakho equle i-executable enoxanduva kule nkqubo.
• Ukukhangela kwi-intanethi kuvulwa iphepha lokukhawulela kwisiphequluli sakho esingagqibekanga, usebenzisa iifayile ezisebenzayo kunye negama eliqhelekileyo njengemigqaliselo yokukhangela.
• Iipropati zivula iiMpahla zeenkqubo eziphumelelayo. Le yifayili efanayo yeefayile ozibonayo xa uvula ii Properties kwifayile ngqo.
• Yiya kwiinkonzo (s) zitshintshela kwiTebhu yeeNkonzo kwaye ulandelelanisa iinkonzo (e) ezinxulumene nenkqubo. Ukuba akukho nkonzo idibaniswa kwaye akukho mkhankaso we-preselection okwenzekayo kodwa uya kutshintshela kwithebhu.

Ngokungagqibekanga, ithebhu yeenkcukacha ibonisa ikholomu yegama , kunye ne- PID , Isimo , igama lomsebenzisi , i- CPU , iMemori (isethi yokusebenza yangasese) , kunye neNgcaciso . Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla okanye uthayiphe-kwaye ubambe kuyo nayiphi na ikholomu ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye ukhethe Khetha iikholomu . Kuleluhlu kukho inani leenkcukacha ezongezelelweyo ongakhetha ukuzijonga nganye kwinkqubo yokusebenza:

• Igama ligama leneneli yefayile yenkqubo yokusebenza, kubandakanywa ukwandiswa kwefayile . Yiyo kanye indlela ifayile ibonakala ngayo ukuba uhamba ngokuya kuyo kwiWindows.
• Igama lephakheji enye insimi echazayo ifumaneka kwizinhlelo zokusebenza. Ezi nkqubo zifumaneka kwi \ Windows \ SystemApps okanye \ folders \ Programs \ WindowsApps folders.
• I-PID ibonisa inkqubo yenkqubo yenkqubo, inombolo ekhethiweyo yokuchonga inikwe nganye kwinkqubo yokusebenza.
• Isimo siya kuqaphela ukuba inkqubo okwamanje isebenza okanye ixhaswe .
• Igama lomsebenzisi libonisa igama le-akhawunti yomsebenzisi owaqalile inkqubo, nangona ukuba i-automatic. Ngaphandle kwabasebenzisi abasayinwe (njengabo), uza kubona i- SERVICE SERVICE , SERVICE NETWORK , SYSTEM , kwaye mhlawumbi nabanye abambalwa.
• I-ID yesalathisi ibonisa inombolo eyabelwe kwiseshoni ukuba inkqubo iqaliswe kuyo. IWindows ngokwayo inokuba yinxalenye yeseshoni, mhlawumbi i- 0 , kwaye abanye abasebenzisi, njengawe, baya kuba yinxalenye yeseshoni ezahlukileyo, mhlawumbi 1 okanye 2 .
• I-ID ye-Job Object ibonisa "into yomsebenzi apho inkqubo iqhuba khona."
• I-CPU ibonakaliswa bukhoma buninzi bobuncwane bakho bobukhulu benkqubo yenkqubo esetyenziswayo njengamanje kwaye iquka bonke abaprojekthi kunye namaqhekeza.
• Ixesha le-CPU lixesha elipheleleyo leprojekthi, kwiHH: MM: Ifomathi yeSSS, ukuba inkqubo isetyenziswe ukususela ekubeni iqalile.
• I-Cycle ibikela ipesenti yangoku yexesha le-CPU yokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo ngolu hlobo, olubandakanya bonke abaprojekthi kunye namaqhekeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iNkqubo eSebenzayo yeNkqubo iya kusebenzisa ixesha elininzi lomjikelezo.
• Ukusetyenzwa kokusebenza (imemori) kukubonakaliswa okubukhoma kwindlela inkumbulo yakho yomzimba ekhoyo isebenza ngayo ngeli xesha. Oku kukudibanisa imemori echazwe kwicandelo lokusebenza elizimeleyo nelabelwe.
• I-Peak esebenzayo isetyenzisiweyo (imemori) yimalini yememori yememori le nkqubo isetyenziswe ngexesha elilodwa ukususela kwinkqubo eqalisiwe. Cinga nje ngolu hlobo "irekhodi ephezulu yokusetyenziswa" kule nkqubo.
• Ukusebenza kuseta i-delta (imemori) yinguqu kwinkqubo 'yokusetyenziswa kwememori phakathi komvavanyo ngamnye. Ngamanye amagama, ibonisa utshintsho kwi- Set Set (imemori) xabiso ngalinye ixesha lokuba ixabiso livavanywe.
• Imemori (isetyenziselwano sokusebenza ngasese) yimemori engokwenyama esetyenziswayo yinkqubo engekho enye inkqubo ekwazi ukuyisebenzisa.
• Imemori (isetyenziselwe ukusetha ukusebenza) yimemori engokwenyama esetyenziswa yinkqubo ekhoyo yokwabelana nezinye iinkqubo.
• Ubungakanani be-Commit "inani lememori ebonakalayo egcinwe yinkqubo yokusebenza kwinkqubo."
• I-pool yepaged "imali yememori ye-kernel ephawulwayo eyabelwe i-kernel okanye abaqhubi egameni lenkqubo."
• I-pool ye-NP "isixa sememori ye-kernel engekho iphepheni eyabelwe yi-kernel okanye abaqhubi egameni lenkqubo."
• Iziphene zekhasi "inani leepalini ezenziwe yinkqubo ukususela ekuqaleni." Iphuso lekhasi lwenzeka xa inkqubo ifinyelela imemori engeyona inxalenye yesethi yayo yokusebenza.
• PF Delta yi "utshintsho kwinani leepalati ukusuka kwiphepha lokugqibela."
• I-priority priority "yindlela ebekwa ngayo umyalelo apho i-threads yenkqubo ihlelwe khona." Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka ziquka i- Realtime , ephakamileyo , ngaphezu kwesiqhelo , eqhelekileyo , phantsi kwesiqhelo , phantsi , kunye ne- N / A. I-Priority Priority for process can be set via Set Set priority , ekhoyo xa ucofa ngokuchanekileyo okanye uthabathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo.
• Ukuphatha iingxelo "inamba ekhoyo yokuphatha ivuliwe yinkqubo."
• Iingqungquthela zibika inani lamacandelo achukumisayo inkqubo eqhuba ngoku.
• Izinto zomsebenzisi "inamba yezinto zomphathi we window (iiwindow, amamenyu, izikratshi, izakhiwo zebhodibhodi, izilwanyana, njl.) Ezisetyenziswe yinkqubo."
• Izinto ze-GDI "inombolo yeGDI (Izinto zeMpawu zeDivaysi yedatha) ezisetyenziswe yinkqubo."
• I / O ifundwa yinto yokubala "yokufunda i-I / O eyenziwe yinkqubo ukususela ekubeni iqalile." Oku kuquka ifayile, idivayisi kunye nenethiwekhi ye-I / Os.
• I / O ibhala ibalo "lokubhala i-I / O imisebenzi eyenziwe yinkqubo ukususela ekubeni iqalile." Oku kuquka ifayile, idivayisi kunye nenethiwekhi ye-I / Os.
• I-O enye enye ibalo "lokungafundi / ukungabhalwanga imisebenzi ye-I / O eyenziwe yinkqubo ukususela ekubeni iqalile." Imisebenzi yolawulo ngumnye umzekelo oqhelekileyo.
• I-O ifunde iiretes zeengxelo umyinge okhoyo we-I / O ofundwayo, kwi-bytes, ukuba le nkqubo inoxanduva lokuvelisa ukususela ekubeni iqalile.
• I / O kubhala iireteste iingxelo umyinge okhoyo we-I / O ubhala, nge-bytes, ukuba le nkqubo inomthwalo wokuvelisa ukususela ekubeni iqalile.
• I / O enye i-bytes ibika ingxelo ekhoyo yemisebenzi ye-I / O (ngaphandle kokufunda nokubhala), kwi-bytes, ukuba le nkqubo inoxanduva lokuvelisa ukususela ekubeni iqalile.
• Igama lomzila wezithombe libika indawo epheleleyo, kuquka i-drive, ifolda kunye negama lefayile kunye nokongezwa, apho le nkqubo inokufumaneka kwi-drive drive.
• Umgca wolawulo ubonisa igama elipheleleyo lomzila wendlela , kunye naluphi na ukhetho okanye izinto eziguquguqukayo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza inkqubo.
• Inkqubo yenkqubo yokusebenza ibika ingxelo " yenkqubo yokusebenza kwinkqubo eqhubayo." Ukuba ubona inguqulo endala yeWindows kule ndawo ayibonakali ukuba usebenzisa inkqubo ephulukileyo. Ukumane nje ukunika ingxelo yokuhambelana kunye kuphela xa kunikezelwa yile ntsebenzo kwinkqubo ephunyezwayo.
• Iingxelo zePlatform ukuba le nkqubo isebenza njengama- 64-bit okanye 32-bit . Le nkcazo inokubonwa, kwi-parenthesis, emva kwenkqubo 'yegama kwiTech Process .
• Ukuphakanyiswa kubonisa ukuba okanye akukho inkqubo eqhubayo "ephakamileyo" (okt njengomlawuli) okanye cha. Oku kufana "okuphakanyisiweyo" njengokuba uqhuba umyalelo nge-Prompt Command Promise .
• I-virtualization ye-UAC "ichaza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe- Akhawunti ye-Akhawunti (UAC) kulungiswa, kukhutshaziwe, okanye ayivunyelwe kwinkqubo."
• Inkcazo yindlela yegama eliqhelekileyo, okanye inkcazo yefayile , ukuba iyafumaneka. Ukuba akunjalo, igama lefayile yenkqubo yokusebenza iboniswe endaweni yoko.
• Uthintelo lokuLawulwa kweDatha "luchaza ukuba ngaba i-Data Execution Prevention (DEP) inikwe amandla okanye ikhubaziwe kwinkqubo."

Kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo, iqhosha elisezantsi-kunene liya kuphelisa umsebenzi - kufana nomsebenzi wokuqhosha lokunene lokucofa / u-tap-and-hold option.

ITebhu yeeNkonzo

Ithebhu yeeNkonzo kuMphathi weSebenzi yinguqulo ephuliwe-phantsi kweeNkonzo, isixhobo kwi-Windows esetyenziswa ukulawula iinkonzo zeWindows. I sixhobo seNkonzo ezipheleleyo zifumaneka kwiThuluzi loLawulo , ngePaneli yokuLawula.

Nqakraza ngakwesokudla okanye thintela-kwaye ubambe kuyo nayiphi na inkonzo edweliswe kwaye uza kuboniswa ngeendlela ezimbalwa:

• Qala kuza kuqala inkonzo ekhoyo ngoku.
• Yeka izakuyeka inkonzo ekhoyo ngoku.
• Ukuqalisa kwakhona kuza kuqala ukusebenza kwenkonzo (oko kukuyeka kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo uqale kwakhona).
• IiNkonzo ezivulekileyo , kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi inkonzo oyikhethayo olu khetho, luvula isixhobo seNkonzo. Awuyikuqwalasela phambili inkonzo kwiNkonzo.
• Ukukhangela kwi-intanethi kuvulwa iphepha lekhasi lokukhangela kwisiphequluli sakho esingagqibekanga, usebenzisa igama lenkonzo kunye nenkcazelo njengemigqaliselo yokukhangela.
• Yiya kwiinkcukacha zitshintshela kwiTebhu yeenkcukacha kwaye ukhetha ngokuzenzekelayo umsebenzi ojongene naloo nkonzo. Olu khetho lufumaneka kuphela ukuba inkonzo isebenza.

Ngokungafani namanye amathebhu kuMphathi weeMisebenzi, iikholomu kwiTebhu yeeNkonzo zilungiselelwe kwaye azikwazi ukutshintshwa:

• Igama ligama lenkonzo kwaye livela kwintsimi yegama leNkonzo kwiThuluzi leNkonzo.
• I-PID ibonisa i- id yenkqubo ekhethekileyo kwinkqubo ehambelana nenkonzo.
• Inkcazo yinkcazo echazwe yinkonzo kwaye ivela kwintsimi yegama lokubonisa kwisixhobo seNkonzo.
• Isimo siya kuqaphela ukuba inkqubo iqhubekile okanye iValiwe ngoku .
• Iqela libonisa iqela inkonzo inxalenye yecandelo, ukuba inxalenye yenye.

Ngelixa bengenakuguqulwa, iikholomu kwiTebhu yeNkonzo ziyakulungiswa kwakhona . Chofoza nje okanye ubambe kwaye uhudule njengoko uthanda.