Matshi 20, 2013
I-Google ye-Android ibonakala ithathe isicwangciso esiluhlukileyo sokushicilelwa kwe-OS kulo nyaka. I-Android 4.0, i-Ice Cream Sandwich, yayifikile ngo-2011. Le nguqulo yamukelwa ngokufudumele kubaphuculisi beefowuni kunye nabasebenzisi basebenzi ngokufanayo. Esikhundleni sokuqhubeka kwisiqendu 5.0, nangona kunjalo, iGoogle inqume ukukhupha iinguqu ezincinane zohlaziyo olulandelayo, ngasinye sinokumangalisa kubaphulaphuli bayo, mhlawumbi vumela abaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi ukuba bazifundele inguqulo ezayo. I-Android 4.1 ithatha i-market kwiminyaka ka-2012. Ngoku sinesinye isiqulatho esimnandi se-OS, i-Android 4.2, esibizwa ngokuba yiJelly Bean.
I nkampani iye yachonga iindidi zeenguqulelo zangaphambili kwi-update yayo yakamuva. I-Google ngokucacileyo ijolise ekufinyeleleni abaphulaphuli ababanzi behlabathi kunanini ngaphambili, ngeli xesha likhusela i- OS yakutsha ukuba ikhuphe isikhundla sayo sokwenza imakethe. Ngoko yintoni le nguqulelo malunga nazo zonke? Ngaba ngokwenene oko kukufanele? Nantsi ukuhlaziywa kwe-Android 4.2 Jelly Bean OS.
Ubonakala-Bulumko
I-Jelly Bean ibonakala ifana ne-Ice Cream Sandwich ekuqalekeni. Nangona kunjalo, kubonakala kunamandla kunabo bonke ababengaphambili. I-Google ngobuqili igwema ingxaki nge-Apple "yesilayidi sokuvula" i-patent, ngokuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bashenxise ngakwesobunxele ukuze bafikelele kwinkcazo yekhamera. Eminye imimandla ye-swipe ibandakanya ukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo kwe-Android.
- Amahemuhemu malunga neGalaxy Note 3; kwi-Next-Gen Phablet esuka kwi-Samsung
UI jikelele
Intsha ye- Android OS yangoku ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze ngokwezifiso ukubeka amawijethi kwiphina isikrini, ngendlela abafuna ukuyibona ngayo. Kuthini okuthe vetshe; ezi zijethi ziyakwazi ukuhlaziywa ngokokukhetha komsebenzisi. Enye into, nangona kunjalo, kukuba zonke ii-apps azikwazi ukwenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiipilisi. Inkampani ingaba nethemba lokulungisa ingxaki kwikusasa elikufutshane.
Le nguqulelo entsha yenza kube lula kubasebenzisi abajongene nobunzima ukuba basebenzise indlela yokuGatya ukuze bahambe nge-UI, ngokusebenzisa isandi nesandi. I-Google inikezela i-APIs kubaphuhlisi ukuba basebenze kunye nale nxaxheba kunye, kwaye benze inkxaso yokubambanisa amadivaysi angaphandle aseBraille ngee-smartphone kunye namacwecwe.
I-API yeSaziso
I-Jelly Bean ifake i-API entsha kubaphuhlisi ukuba baxhamle ngokugcwele le nxalenye ye-UI. Ukubonisa ukucoceka okucocekileyo kunye nokungcolileyo, izaziso zikhulu ngobukhulu, ngokwenza ukuba zifundeke ngakumbi. Ukutsala iminwe emibili phezulu kwaye phantsi kwekhusiza kwenza abasebenzisi baphewule zonke izinto ze-UI, ngaphandle kokuba baqhube yonke ikhethi yezinketho kwesikrini. Nangona le ntshukumo yomunwe emibili yodwa kwiinkqubo ze-Android ezilayishiwe ngaphambili, oku kuya kuguqulwa kwithuba elizayo kunye nabaphuhlisi abadala iinkqubo zenkampani yesithathu kule OS.
Ithempu nje kwicala lokunene libonisa i-plethora yezikhetho ezikhethileyo, ongayisebenzisa ukuyidlala kunye nezicwangciso zenethiwekhi, ukujonga ukusetyenziswa kwedatha, ukulungisa ukukhanya kwesikrini kunye nokunye okuninzi. I-Jelly Bean inika nabasebenzisi ukhetho olulodwa lokubamba okanye ukukhubaza ii-apps ezingafunekiyo kunye nezaziso.
Butter Project
Iinjini zeGoogle ziye zasebenza ngokuzikhandla kwi-"Butter Project", zibandakanya kwiJelly Bean, ngaloo ndlela zenza kube lula kwaye zikhululekile njenge-Apple iOS. I-"vsync timing feature" yenza ukuba ifowuni ibhalise amaxabiso amaninzi ngokukhawuleza, ukuzama ukuzama ukuqalisa ukuhamba ngokulandelayo kwi-UI.
Ngelixa abasebenzisi beefowuni bengazi nje ukuba i-UI ilula kwaye iphendula ngokukhawuleza, le nto ibaluleke kakhulu kubaphuhlisi; ngakumbi abo benza iiprogram eziphambili ezibandakanya imifanekiso kunye nesandi.
Google Now
Esinye isici esitsha nesinqwenelekayo esibandakanywa kwi-Android 4.2 yi-Google Now, ezisa abasebenzisi ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokubonisa ulwazi olufanelekileyo kubo. Akufuneki ukusekwa okukhethiweyo, le nxalenye inikezela ukunceda abasebenzisi ngokumalunga nemisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla, njengokudala umcimbi kwikhalenda, ukubonisa indawo efanelekileyo yeso siganeko, emva koko uthabathe umsebenzisi kwisithuba esilandelayo, uvumele bazi ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuwela umgama lowo, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ngokufana ne-Siri, nangona ingasebenzi kakuhle, i-Google Now ngoku iquka ukuhlaziywa kweziganeko kunye nokuqeshwa; izithuthi kunye nokuhlaziywa kwemozulu; lwemali kunye neenkonzo zokuguqulela; ulwazi olusekelwe kwendawo kunye nangaphezulu.
Ikhibhodi
I-Jelly Bean iphinda ifikelele ngekhibhodi ebonakalayo kunye neyona ndlela isebenza kakuhle, kunye neendlela zokuguqulwa kweetekisi ukuya kutsho. Ukuthayipha ngezwi ekugqibeleni akufuneki uxhumano lweenkcukacha kunye nokuthayipha isenzo, kwaziwa nangokuthi yi-Swype, kwenza yonke inkqubo yokuthayipha ngokukhawuleza kunye neengxaki ezininzi.
- Iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu kwiSype
Android Beam
U-Andriod Beam unikezela abasebenzisi i-NFC okanye i- Near Field Communication feature. Oku kulungile, kodwa ayikho enye inoveli kumsebenzisi. Le nguqulo entsha ye-OS ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babelane nabo oonxibelelwano, iifoto, iividiyo kunye nezinye iifayile kunye nolwazi ngolunye nomnye, ngokuthinta izixhobo zabo ze-Android.
Impendulo apha apha kukuba le nto ayixhaswanga yiinguqulelo zangaphambili zale OS, kwaye iya kusebenza kuphela kunye nezinye idivayisi zeJelly Bean.
Okukwintsusa
I-Jelly Bean ayilona uphuculo oluphawulekayo ngaphezu kwayo ngaphambili, i-Ice Cream Sandwich. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iinkalo eziliqela ezithandwayo kule nkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuphuculwa ngokubanzi kwe-UI, "I-Butter Project" kwaye i-Notifications isici sibala amanqaku aphezulu. I-Google Now ikhawuleza ngoku, kodwa ikwazi ukuphucula ukuhamba kwexesha.
Eyona nto inzima kakhulu nge-Android, okwangoku, ayikunikezeli abasebenzisi abaninzi njengendlela yokuphepha njenge-iOS ye-Apple. Kwakhona akubandakanyi okukhethwa kukho okukhethiweyo ekulandeleni iifowuni ezilahlekileyo okanye ezibiwe.
Iimpazamo, nangona kunjalo, i-Google ngokungenakuphikelela iwanikele umphumeleli nge-Android 4.2 Jelly Bean. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kubonakale kuphumelele ekutshintsheni i-OS version ye-gap, eye, kuze kube ngoku, idale iingxaki eziqhekezayo kwiinkampani.