Iiseva zefayile zivela kwiifom ezininzi, kwiinkqubo zekhompyutheni ezizinikezele njenge-Apple Xserve, enexabiso lokubeka isiseko se-$ 2,999, kwi-NAS (Network Attached Storage) iinkqubo ezixhomekeke kwi-hard drive-based, ezingafumaneka kwi-49 engama-49. ukuqhuba kanzima). Kodwa xa kuthengwa isisombululo esilungelelaniso soloko sikhetha, akusoloko kuyona nto ingcono.
Ukuba ungathanda ukuba nefayili yefayile kwinethiwekhi yakho, ngoko unokwabelana ngeefayile, umculo, iividiyo kunye nedatha enye kunye namanye ama-Mac endlwini okanye kwiofisi, nantsi isicatshulwa esilula esilandelayo esiya kukuvumela ukuba uhlawule kwakhona Mac Mac. Ungayiguqula ibe ngumncedisi wefayile onokuba yindawo yokugcinwa kuyo yonke i-Mac yakho, kwakunye nokuvumela ukuba ukwabelane neefayile. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona le fayili yefayile efanayo ukwaba abashicileli, sebenzisa njengendlela yomnatha womnatha, okanye wabelane ngezinye iinkalo eziqhotyoshelweyo, nangona asiyi kungena apha. Siza kugxininisa ekuguquleni loo Mac endala ibe ngumncedisi wefayile ezinikezelweyo.
01 ngo-06
Ukusebenzisa i-OS X njengeSeva yeFayile: Okufunekayo
OS X 10.5.x.
I-Leopard njengoko i-OS sele ifake isofthiwe efunekayo ukunikezelwa kwefayili. Oku kuya kwenza ukufaka kunye nokuqwalasela umncedisi lula nje ngokumisela i-Mac desktop.
Umdala Omdala
Ukusebenzisa i-PowerMac G5, kodwa ezinye izigqibo ezintle ziquka nayiphi na yamandla e-PowerMac G4s, iMacs, kunye ne-Mac. Ingundoqo kukuba iMac kufuneka ikwazi ukuqhuba i-OS X 10.5.x kunye nenkxaso eyongezelelweyo yokuqhuba. Ziyakwazi ukuba ziqhube zangaphandle eziqhubekileyo zixhunywe ngeWindowsWire, okanye kwi-Macs yedeskithophu, ii-drive zangaphakathi ezikhuni.
Iidrayivu ezinkulu (ii-Hard Drive)
Ubungakanani kunye nenani lokuqhuba lixhomekeka kwiimfuno zakho ezithile, kodwa icebiso lam aluyikubhalwa apha. Unokufumana i-1 drives ye-TB kakuhle ngaphantsi kwe-$ 100, kwaye uza kubazalisa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ucinga ukuba uya kuthanda.
02 we-06
Ukusebenzisa i-OS X Njengomncedisi weFayile: Khetha iMac ukusebenzisa
Kuba baninzi bethu, esi sigqibo siya kugqitywa yi-Mac hardware senzeke ukuba silele. Ngenhlanhla, umncedisi wefayili akadingi i-power deal of power processing ukuze enze ngokufanelekileyo. Kuba kufuneka isebenzise, i-G4 okanye i-Mac kamva iya kuba yanele.
Oko kushiwo, kukho iincwadana ezimbalwa zeehadi eziza kunceda iseva yethu ifayile isebenze kakuhle.
Izidingo zeMpahla
Isivinini seNethiwekhi
Ngokufanelekileyo, umncedisi wakho wefayili kufuneka abe enye yeenombolo ezikhawulezayo kwinethiwekhi yakho. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyakwazi ukuphendula kwizicelo ezivela kuma-Mac amaningi kwi-network ngexesha elifanelekileyo. I-adapter yomnatha exhasa i-Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps) imele ithathelwe ingqalelo ubuncinci. Ngenhlanhla, nokuba loo G4 endala ifanele ibe nale mandla ekwakhiwe kuyo. Ukuba inethwekhi yakho isekela iGigibit Ethernet, enye yeMacs imodeli kamva kunye neGigibit Ethernet eyakhelwe kuyo ibe yinto ekhethekileyo ngakumbi
Imemori
Okumangalisa kukuba, imemori ayiyona nto ebalulekileyo kumncedisi wefayili. Qinisekisa ukuba une RAM okwaneleyo ukuqhuba iLepard ngaphandle kokungena. I-GB enye ye-RAM iya kuba yincinci; I-2 GB kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kokwanela umncedisi wefayile elula.
Desktops Yenza Amaseva Angcono
kodwa i-laptop iyakwenza kunye. Ingxaki eyona yodwa yokusebenzisa i-laptop kukuba i-drive yayo kunye neebhasi zedatha zangaphakathi azenzelwe ukukhawulezisa iidemon. Unako ukujikeleza enye yale micimbi ngokusebenzisa enye okanye ngaphezulu eqhubekileyo yangaphandle yokuqhubela phambili edibeneyo kwi-FireWire. Ngendlela, iibhasi ezixakekileyo ezincinci kunye neebhasi zedatha zikhoyo kwi-Mini mini, ekubeni i mini isebenzisa izixhobo zekhomputha. Ngoko ke, ukuba uya kuvula iMac mini kwi-server yefayile, cwangcisa ukusebenzisa ii-drive zangaphandle kunye nayo.
03 we-06
Ukusebenzisa i-OS X njengomSebenzi weFayile: iiDrive eziSebenzayo zokuSebenzisa kunye neService yakho
Ukukhetha enye okanye ngaphezulu kowomnxeba onzima kungenza kube lula njengoko kwenzayo kwi-Mac; unako ukongeza enye okanye ngaphezulu kokuqhuba kwangaphakathi okanye kwangaphandle. Ukuba uya kuthenga ii-drivers ezongezelelweyo, khangela izinto ezilinganisiweyo zokuqhubeka (24/7) zisebenzisa. Ezi zihlandlo ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba yi-'shishini 'okanye' iseva '. Iimpawu ezihamba phambili zeDeskithophu ziya kusebenza ngokunjalo, kodwa ixesha labo lokuphila elilindelekileyo liya kuncitshiswa njengoko zisetyenziselwa umsebenzi oqhubekayo kwaye azizange zenzelwe yona.
Ngaphakathi kweeDrive
Ukuba uya kusebenzisa i-Mac desktop, unokhetho oluthile lwe-drive (s) ezinzima, kuquka isivinini, uhlobo loxhumo kunye nobukhulu. Uya kuba no kukhetha ukwenza malunga neendleko ze-drive drive. I-PowerMac G5 kwaye idesktops kamva isebenzise ii-drive ezinzima kunye ne-SATA. Ngaphambili ama-Macs asebenzisa i-PATA-based based drives. Ukuba ucwangcisa ukutshintsha i-drivers ezinzima kwi-Mac , unokufumana ukuba ii-SATA zokuqhuba zihanjiswa ngamanani amakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngeendleko eziphantsi kunee-PATA. Ungongeza abalawuli be-SATA kwi-Macs yedesktop eneebhasi zokwandisa.
IiDrive eziMdaka zangaphandle
Izixhobo zangaphandle zikhethiweyo ezifanelekileyo, kunye ne-desktop kunye ne-laptop Macs. Kwii-laptops, unokufumana ukukhuliswa komsebenzi ngokufaka i-drive yangaphandle ye-7200RPM. Ukuqhuba kwangaphandle kwinto elula ukuyifaka kwi-desktop ye-Mac, kwaye unenzuzo eyongezelelweyo yokususa umthombo wokushisa ukusuka ngaphakathi kwe-Mac. Ukushisa ngenye yeentshaba eziphambili zeseva eziqhuba ii-24/7.
Uxhumano lwangaphandle
Ukuba unquma ukusebenzisa ii-drive zangaphandle, qwalasela ukuba uza kwenza njani uqhagamshelwano. Ukusuka kwixesha elikhawulezayo ukukhawuleza, nantsi iintlobo zoxhumo ongazisebenzisa:
Unokufumana ukuphazamiseka kwesantya esibonakalayo kwi-About: Ukuhlaziywa kwama-Mac we- OWC ye-Mercury Elite-Al Pro yangaphandle.
04 we-06
Ukusebenzisa i-OS X njengeSeva yeFayile: Ukufaka i-OS X 10.5 (i-Leopard)
Ngoku ukuba ukhethe iMac ukuba uyisebenzise, kwaye unqume ukucwangciswa kolukhuni, ixesha lokufaka i-OS X 10.5 (i-Leopard). Ukuba iMac uzimisele ukuyisebenzisa njengeseva yefayili sele sele ifakwe i-Leopard, unokucinga ukuba ulungele ukuhamba, kodwa oko akunakwenzeka. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa zokuqwalasela ezinokukunceda ukuba wenze ukufakela okutsha kwe-OS X 10.5.
Kutheni Kufanele Ufake Ikopi Entsha ye-OS X 10.5
Buyisela indawo yeDisk
Amathuba kukuba uyaphinda uphinde ufake iMac esele ifakwe i-Leopard, i disk yokuqalisa ifumaneka kakhulu kwi data engagqitywanga egcinwe kuyo kwifom yezincedisi kunye nedatha yomsebenzisi apho umncedisi wefayili akayi kuyidinga. Ngokomzekelo wam, i-G4 yam iphindaphindiweyo ine-184 GB yedata kwi-startup drive. Emva kokufakela okutsha kwe-OS X, kunye neenkonzo ezincinane kunye nezicelo endizifunayo kumncedisi, isixa sediski esele sisebenzise yayingaphantsi kwe-16 GB.
Qala Iseva Yakho Ngaphandle Kokungqubuzana kweDisk
Nangona kuyi nyaniso ukuba i-OS X iye yakha iindlela zokugcina i disk ukuba ihluke kakhulu, kungcono ukuqala ngokufakela okutsha ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ikwazi ukulungiselela iifayile zenkqubo ngokusetyenziswa kwazo ezintsha njengeseva yefayili.
Fresh OS X Faka
Oku kukuvumela ukuba usule kwaye uvavanye i-drive yakho yecala ngaphandle kokuba iqhuba ngokutsha, ii-drivers ezinzima ziya kusebenza ixesha elide kunexesha elidlulileyo. Ingcinga efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa ukhetho lokukhuseleko lwe- 'Zero Out Data ' ukucima ii-drive ezikhuni. Olu khetho alugcini nje kuphela ukususa yonke idatha, kodwa kwakhona luhlola i-hard drive, kwaye lubala onke amanqaku amabi ukuze angasetyenziswa.
Ulungele ukufaka i-OS X? Ungayifumana imiyalelo epheleleyo ngeyiteyathelo malunga ne-About: Macs 'Cima kwaye ufake indlela ye-OS X 10.5 .
05 ka 06
Ukusebenzisa i-OS X njengeSeva yeFayile: Ukuqwalasela ukwabelana ngeFayile
Nge-OS X 10.5 (i-Leopard) efakwe ngokutsha kwi-Mac oyisebenzisayo njengeseva yakho yefayile, lixesha lokuqwalasela iinketho zokwabelana ngefayili. Esi sizathu esibalulekileyo sakhetha i-Leopard njenge-OS ye-server yethu yefayili: Ukwabelana ngeFayili kwi-Leopard kuyisimo se-snap sokumisa.
Ukusetha Ukwabelana ngeFayile
Ukujonga ngokukhawuleza kokukwabelana ngefayile, ukukunceda uqonde inkqubo, ilandelwe imiyalelo ecacileyo.
- Nika amandla ukwabelana ngefayile. Uza kusebenzisa iprogram yomgaqo-fayile yase-Apple, enegama elibizwa ngokuba yi-AFP (i-Apple Filing Protocol). I-AFP iya kuvumela iMacs kwinethiwekhi yakho ukuba ifinyelele kumncedisi wefayile, kwaye ufunde kwaye ubhale iifayile kuye nakwiseva, ngelixa libona nje enye ifowuni okanye i-hard drive.
- Khetha amafolda okanye ii-drive ezinzima ukuza. Unokukhetha yonke i-drive, i-partition drive, okanye iifolda ofuna ukuba abanye bakwazi ukufikelela kuzo. Chaza amalungelo okufikelela. Ungacacisa ukuba ngubani ongakwazi ukufikelela kuyo nayiphi na into ebelwana ngayo, kodwa yiyiphi amalungelo abaya kuba nayo. Ngokomzekelo, unako ukunika abanye abasebenzisi ukufikelela kuphela ukufunda, ukuvumela ukuba bajonge amaxwebhu kodwa bangenzi naluphi utshintsho kubo. Unokunika ukufikelela kokubhala, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze iifayile ezintsha kunye nokuhlela iifayile ezikhoyo. Unokwenza kwakhona ibhokisi lebhokisi, ifolda engumsebenzisi angayilahla ifayili, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukubona okubhalwe kwifolda.
Ukusetha ukwabelana ngefayile, landela imiyalelo kwi-About: Iifayile zokwabelana ngamaMac kwi-Mac Network yakho kwi-OS X 10.5 ' .
06 we-06
Ukusebenzisa i-OS X njengeSeva yeFayile: Umgcini wamandla
Indlela oqhuba ngayo umncedisi wakho wefayili ukwenene kuwe kwaye uzimisele ukuwusebenzisa njani. Emva kokuba baqala, abaninzi abantu abazange baphendule i-server yabo yefayile, bayisebenzise 24/7 ukuze yonke iMac kwi-intanethi ikwazi ukufikelela kumncedi nanini na. Kodwa akudingeki usebenze iseva yakho yefayile ye-Mac 24/7 ukuba awuyidingi ukufikelela kwi-clock-clock. Ukuba usebenzisa intanethi yakho kwikhaya okanye ishishini elincinci, unokufuna ukuguqula umncedisi wefayili xa usugqibile umsebenzi ngosuku. Ukuba ngaba yintanethi yendlu, ungafuni ukuba onke amalungu entsapho abe nokufikelela ebusuku. Kuzo zombini le mizekelo, ukudala ishedyuli ephendulela i-server kwaye icime kwixesha elimisiweyo lingase ibe yindlela engcono kune-24/7. Oku kunenzuzo yokukugcina kancane kwibhilikhi yakho yombane, kunye nokunciphisa ukunyusa ukushisa, okuya kukusindisa kwimithwalo yokupholisa xa ikhaya lakho okanye iofisi inesimo somoya.
Ukuba uya kuqhuba iseva yakho yefayile 24/7, mhlawumbi ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Mac yakho iya kuqala kwakhona xa kukho ukuphuma kwamandla okanye i-UPS yakho iphuma ngexesha lebhetri. Ngayiphi na indlela, 24/7 okanye kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa uluhlu lweenketho zokukhethwa kwamandla kwi-'Server Saver ' ukulungiselela iseva yakho njengoko kuyimfuneko.