Ukuphila kunye neDe Facto 12V DC Power Socket
Isiseko se-12V, esaziwa ngokubanzi njengemoto ye-cigarette lighter okanye i-12V ye-outletary power outlet, yindlela eyona nto leyo amandla ahanjiswa ngayo kwii-elektroniki eziphathekayo kwiimoto, iilori, iinqanawa kunye nezinye iimeko. Ngelixa ezi ziseko zaza zenzelwe ukutshisa i-cigarette lighting, zikhawuleza zithandwa njengowokuphuma kombane.
Namhlanje, kunokwenzeka ukuba nantoni na into esuka kwikhomputha yecala okanye ikhompyutha yekhompyutheni kwi-compressor yesondo kunye nesiseko esicacileyo esifanayo esasetyenziswe nje nje nge-cigarette lighter. Ezinye iinqwelo ziza neziseko ezininzi ngenjongo ecacileyo yokunika amandla amaninzi amacebo okufikelela, nangona kungavumelekanga ukuba ngaphezu kweyodwa ukwazi ukufumana i-cigarette lighter. Ngako oko, iinkcazo zezi ziseko zamandla eziqulethwe kwi-ANSI / SAE J563 zibandakanya ukuhluka okubini: enye isebenza kunye ne-cigarette lights and one does not.
Imbali yeMandla okuThola iMoto
Xa iimoto zokuqala zitshintsha indlela, ingcamango yesithuthi sombane ayikho. Enyanisweni, iimoto zokuqala azizange zibandakanye iinkqubo zombane zaluphi na uhlobo. Ekubeni basebenzise i-magnetos ukubonelela nge-spark, njengokuba umtshini wakho omtshini unamhlanje, kunye nokukhanyisa (ukuba kukho nayiphi na into yayibandakanywa nayo yonke) yenziwe ngegesi okanye izibane ze-diesel, umbane wecala wawungadingeki.
Iinkqubo zokuqala zombane zithuthi zisebenzise ii-generators ze-DC, ezo (ngokungafani nabanye abaguquleli banamhlanje) abazange bafune nayiphi na ingeniso ye-voltage yokusebenza. Ezi zenzi-jenerethi zaziqhutywe ngebhanti (njengabanye abatshintshi banamhlanje), kwaye banikezela amandla asemandla e-DC ukuba asebenze izixhobo ezifana nezibane. Ngokufakelwa kweebhetri ze-lead-acid, ngokukhawuleza kwaba lula ukudibanisa ezinye "izixhobo" esizithathayo namhlanje - njengezixhobo zokuqala zombane.
Nangona iiprogram zokuqala zombane eziquka zombini i-generator ye-DC kunye nebhetri ye-asidi ekhompyutheni eyenziwe ngokwezixhobo zokusebenza zombane, i-voltage eguquguqukayo ngokubanzi eyenziwa ngaba bavelisi yakha imiba. Izixhobo zamashishini zazisetyenziselwa ukulawula umbane, kodwa iinkqubo zombane zeemoto azizange zifike kwixesha langoku ukuya kutshatyalaliswa kwabanye abasebenzisi.
Ngokungafani nezivelisi, i-alternators ezitholakala kwiimoto zanamhlanje kunye namaloli zivelisa ukuhamba okukhoyo , okuguqulwa ibe yinto ekhoyo ngokukhoyo ukuhlawula ibhetri kunye nokubonelela amandla okufikelela. Nangona lolu hlobo lwenkqubo yombane alunakunikezeli ngokupheleleyo umbane ofanayo, ukuveliswa kwamandla okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo kunokuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-alternator ihamba njani ngokukhawuleza, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekunyuseni kwe-cigarette lighter njenge-power facto DC yokuphuma.
Isibhamu Sokutshaya
Nangona abantu bebenamandla okufikelela kwiinkqubo zombane ngeemoto zabo zombane ukususela ekubeni izixhobo zombane zombane zaqalwa kuqala, iifayili zafuneka zifakwe ngomoya ngesandla. Ukubonakala kwesikhombisi se-automobiles ye-12V esasihamba ngokukhawuleza, kwakunokungathi ngengozi, njengoko kwakunqunyulwe kuyo injongo yangaphambili eyahlukileyo.
I-cigarette lighter, kunye nezibane kunye nama-radios , bephakathi kwezixhobo zokuqala zokusebenzisa amaziko ombane okuqala, kwaye zaqala ukubonakala njengezikhetho ze-OEM malunga no-1925. Ezi zikhanyisi zangaphambili ze-cigarettes zasebenzisa i-"coil and reel" system, kodwa yayibizwa ngokuba yi-wireless "cigarette" egxininisa ekugqibeleni eya kuba yi-facto ye-automobile (kunye nolwandle).
Le mijelo yokubhema i-cigarette ye-cigarette iqulethwe ngamacandelo amabini: i-cylindrical receptacle esele ikhona kwimoto kunye ne-plug ekhutshwayo. Isithomo sinxulumene namandla kunye nomhlaba, kwaye iplagi iqulethe i-strip coiled, bi-metallic strip. Xa iplagi igxininiswa kwi-receptacle, umqhaqhoqo ophehliweyo ugqibezela isiphaluka kagesi kwaye emva koko uba ngumlilo obomvu. Xa iplagi isuswe kwi-receptacle, i-coil ebomvu iyasetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa i-cigar okanye i-cigarette.
I-DC elula: Ukuzisa i-12V Socket
Nangona bebengekho ekuqaleni kwenzelwe ngolu hlobo engqondweni, imoto yokubhema i-cigarette yanikezela ithuba elimnandi kakhulu ukuba lidlule. Ekubeni isahlulo esilula sasiyakususwa xa i-coil-and-reel ingashintshwayo ingasetyenziswa, i-receptacle ngokwayo yenza lula ukufikelela kwamandla kunye nomhlaba. Oku kwavunyelwa ukuphuhliswa kwiplagi yamandla engeniswayo kwaye isuswe kungekho mfuneko yokucoca ngokusisigxina i-accessory kwinkqubo yombane yemoto.
Inkcazo ye-ANSI / SAE J563 yaphuhliswa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana phakathi kweempahla zokugcina umbhebhe kunye neeplastiki eziyi-12V ezenziwe ngabavelisi abahlukeneyo. Ngokutsho kwenkcazo, isahlulo se-cylinder ye-12V socket kufuneka ixhunywe kumbi (okuyiyona nto ibhetri kwiinkqubo ezininzi zeemoto), ngelixa iqhagamshelana leziko loxhumo lidibanekile.
Iingxaki ngokusebenzisa i-Car 12V Socket
Ekubeni i-cigarette lighters yemoto yayingenakuqala ukuba isebenzise njengeziseko zokufikelela, kukho iimbalo ezimbalwa ezivela kuyo ngokuzisebenzisa kuloo mandla . Ngoko ke, izixhobo eziye zenzelwe ukusebenzisa i-12V socket kufuneka zikwazi ukusebenza ngokusingqongileyo kwezi mpazamo.
Ingxaki enkulu ngokusebenzisa imoto ye-cigaretti yokufumana umbane njengesixhobo se-12V ubukhulu (ububanzi obuphakathi kunye nobunzulu) bendawo yokumkela ngokwayo. Ekubeni kukho uhlobo oluthile ngobunzima bemvume (ngamanye amaxesha okubizwa ngokuba unako), iiprogi zombane eziyi-12V zihlala zinezonxibelelwano ezithwasahlobo. Oku kuvumela ukuba bahlale benxibelelwano ngombane ngaphakathi kwimiba yokunyamezela, kodwa oko kuthetha ukuba iplagi ingakwazi ukudibanisa noxinzelelo ngombane ngezikhathi ezithile.
Omnye umba ngokusebenzisa imoto ye-12V yecala ihambelana nendlela yokusebenza kwezixhobo zombane zisebenza. Nangona ezinye iinguqu zanamhlanje zikwazi ukugcina umbane ofanayo, ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kukuvumela ukuba kubekho intlobo yeziphumo zokuphuma. Ngaloo nto ingqondweni, zonke izeseyile zombane kufuneka zikwazi ukuqhuba malunga ne-9-14V DC. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umtshintshi owenziwe kwi-DC ukuya kwi-DC usetyenziselwa ukuguqula umthamo wokufakelwa kwezinto eziguquguqukileyo kwiqondo elitshintshileyo elisezantsi.
Ngaba i-Car Cigarette Lighter ingasuswa?
Nangona ukutshaya kungabonakali njengokuba kwakunjalo, imoto yokubhema i-cigarette ayinakwenzeka ukuba ihambe naliphi na ixesha kungekudala. Ezinye iimoto zithumele iminyaka engenazo i-cigarette lighting, kwaye ezinye zifake isiseko se-accessory ne-plug engenanto endaweni yokukhanya, kodwa ingcamango yokutshisa i-cigarette lighter ingakabanjwa.
Umbango kukuba nangona abantu bengasebenzisi i-cigarette lighter lighter ngenjongo yokuba beyilwe ekuqaleni, amadivayisi amaninzi amaninzi athembele kwi-teknoloji njengowomthombo wamandla wokutsala. I-USB inokufaka indawo eyamkelekileyo ngenxa yokuba ezininzi izixhobo eziphathekayo zisebenzisa i-USB sele ikhona, kodwa isele ilula kakhulu ukucwangcisa ishaja ye-USB kwi-cigarette lighter kwaye uyibize ngosuku.