Uluhlu lwezinto ezixubekileyo ezenza i-PC yedesktop
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha inkqubo yakho yokuqala yekhompyutheni , kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumene zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukwenza ikhompyutha yekhompyutha yedesktop. Ngezantsi uluhlu lwezinto eziphambili eziya kubakho ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo epheleleyo. Ezinye izinto azikhankanyiwe kwiluhlu olufana nezicwangciso zangaphakathi njengoko ziqhelekileyo zibandakanywa namanye amacandelo afana nebhodi lebhodi okanye imoto. Ngokufanayo, iiperipheral ezifana nemouse , ikhibhodi , kunye nokubeka esweni ayifakwanga. Kukulungele ukuhlola kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unabo nabo.
- Umzekelo : Yilokho egcina yonke inkqubo ndawonye. Zonke ezinye iikhomputha ziya kuhlala ngaphakathi kwayo. Ukukhethwa kobukhulu besikhundla kunokuchaphazela ezinye iindidi eziza kukwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwayo. Le nxalenye ebonakalayo yenkqubo, ngoko kukhethwa kufuneka kusekelwe ekusebenzeni kunye neesesthetics.
- Ukunikezelwa kwamandla : Amanye amatyala ekhomputha aya kuza kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla phambi kokufakwa ngaphakathi kwabo kodwa abaninzi abanakho. Ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko ukufumana ukunikezelwa kwamandla okusebenza kunye namalungu akho kwaye unamandla aneleyo. Izinto ezinjengezixhobo ezinjengekoloni kunye nekhono lokulinganisa nazo zizinto zokuqwalasela.
- I-Motherboard : I-motherboard iyimvalela yenkqubo. Inquma uhlobo lwezinto ezingasetyenziselwa inkqubo kunye nenani leemitha zangaphakathi inkqubo inokuxhasa. Kuya kuthintela ngqo umprosesa osetyenzisiweyo kunye nenani lememori engasetyenziswayo.
- Inkqubo : Ingqondo yenkqubo yekhompyutha. Oku kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ekuqhutyweni kwenkqubo. Okumangalisa kukuba, ukusebenza kuye kwafumanisa kakuhle kangangokuba abantu abaninzi abayidingi inkqubo ebiza kakhulu yento abayisebenzisa ngayo ikhompyutha yabo .
- I-Heatsink: Ukuba inkqubo yathengwa nge-packaging yokuthengisa, iya kubandakanya i-heatsink yomenzi. Kodwa kulabo abathengile i- OEM okanye iprosesa ekhethekileyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ube ne-CPU epholileyo. Ngaphandle kwayo, i-CPU yakho iya kutshisa ngokukhawuleza. Qinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na i-heatsink oyisebenzisayo yenzelwe i-socket, ivakalwe ngokufanelekileyo kwimveliso ye-thermal yeprojekti kwaye iya kufakwa ngaphakathi kwimeko yakho. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokupholisa amanzi endaweni yomqhubi kunye ne-heatsink.
- Imemori : Ngaphandle kwememori, ikhomputha ayiyi kukwazi ukusebenza. I-CPU idinga ukuba igcine ikhowudi ukuyixelela indlela yokulungisa iinkcukacha ngokufanelekileyo. Uzakufuna ukwazi uhlobo olusetyenziswa ngayo ibhodi lebhodi lakho kunye nokucacisa ukuba ufuna kangakanani impembelelo yokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo.
- I-Drive Drive : Indlela yokugcina yokugcina kuyo yonke inkqubo yekhompyutheni yinkqubo yinkqubo enzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kuba yi-3.5 "drive drive." Abanye abasebenzisi bokusebenza banokuqwalasela ukusebenzisa i- static drive drive okanye yokugcina isitoreji.
- I-DVD okanye i-Blu-ray Drive (Okokuzikhethela): Iimpawu zokusebenza ziye zafunyanwa njengecandelo elifunekayo kwi-PC yedeskithophu kodwa aziyilo mfuneko ababeyiyo. Unokufumana iWindows kwi-USB drive yokufakela. Ufuna nje kuphela ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokudlala iiCD, iDVD okanye ii-Blu-ray.
- Ikhadi leVidiyo (ngokuzikhethela): Iprojekti nganye yecosoft ifumaneka ngoku i-processor ehlanganisiweyo. Oku kwenza amakhadi evidiyo anqabileyo ngakumbi kunokuba ayedlulileyo. Uza kusebenzisa enye yale nto ukuba uceba ukudlala imidlalo ye-3D okanye uza kukhawulezisa iinkqubo ezingezizo ze-3D ezifana ne-Photoshop okanye i-encoding yevidiyo.
- Ikhadi leNgcono (Optional): Uninzi lwamabhodi omama lubonisa uhlobo oluthile lokulawula isandi kubo. Ngenxa yoko, amakhadi aphilileyo ayadingeki ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukukhululwa kwekhompyutheni ye-fidelity okanye ukuxhomekeka kancinci kwiCCU ukunceda kwi-audio audio.
Nangona oku kugxininiswe kwi-hardware yenkqubo yePC desktop, kubalulekile ukukhumbula kwakhona ukuba ikhompyutha idinga ukuba nenkqubo yokusebenza. Ngokubhekiselele kwesoftware ye-Microsoft, ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka ukuthenga i- OEM okanye i-System Builder version ye-Windows operating system kwixabiso elinciphise kakhulu xa kuthengwa ngexesha elifanayo njengezixhobo ze-hardware ezifana ne-CPU, i-motherboard kunye nememori. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho iikhowudi ezinokuzikhethela ezifana neLuxu.