Ibhetri yam yafa ngexesha elibi kakhulu. Ndakwazi ukufumana umhlobo ukuba andincede ndibeke enye entsha, kwaye wandixelela ukuba i-electrolyte endala yayingaphantsi. Andizi ngokwenene oko kuthetha ntoni, kodwa ke ndandicinga ukuba ndicinga ukuba kamva ukuba ndiyigcwalise enye enye i-electrolyte, mhlawumbi bekungeze ifile kum kwaye yashiya yindoda. Ngoko ndicinga emva kwinqanaba lezesayensi kwaye ndibuza ukuba ngaba ndibeke iGatorade, amanzi esetyu, i-baking soda, okanye olunye uhlobo lwe-electrolyte kwibhetri ukuba kwakungenakufa.
Nangona i-Gatorade iqukethe i-electrolytes, amanzi anetyuwa angenza njenge-electrolyte, kunye ne-baking soda, okanye i-bicarbonate ye-sodium, ingahlahla zibe yi-electrolytes, akufanele ubeke enye yezinto kwibhethri. Ukuba i-electrolyte yakho ibhetele, yinto emele uyenze yongeze ngamanzi alungileyo. Kukho iimeko ezithile apho i -acid ye-sulfuric ingenakongezwa , njengokuba ibhetri ibanjwe kwaye iqhutywe, kodwa akangeze yonge enye into.
Kuthetha ukuthini xa iBattery Electrolyte iphantsi?
Xa umhlobo wakho ekutshilo ukuba i-electrolyte kwibhetri yakho yakudala yayisezantsi, wayesethetha ukuba inqanaba lomnayile kwelinye okanye ngaphezulu kweeseli zebhetri behlile ngaphantsi kweeplati eziphambili. Iibhetri zeemoto zenziwe yochungechunge lwamacwecwe othotho olugcotyiweyo kwindawo yokuhlamba yamanzi kunye ne-sulfuric acid, eyenziwa njenge-electrolyte, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba inqanaba alizange liwele phantsi kweplate.
Ukuba i-electrolyte kwibhetri ibetha phantsi kwephezulu yamacwecwe, kwaye ivuleleke emoyeni, isulfure iqala ukuba yenzeke. Le nkqubo inokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ubomi bhetri, njengoko iphazamisa ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kweeseli, apho i-acid sulfuric kwi-electrolyte ifakwe kwiiplati eziphambili njengoko ibhetri ikhupha ize ibuyiselwe kwi-electrolyte xa ibhetri ihlawulwe.
Ukongeza uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-Electrolyte kwiBhettery
I-Gatorade inokuthi ibe nehlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-electrolytes ukuze lizalise umzimba wakho emva kokufunda, kodwa ayinayo ibhetri efuna ukuyenza. I-electrolytes e-Gatorade kunye nezinye iziphuzo zezemidlalo ezifanayo ngokuyinhloko i-sodium ne-potassium, kunye nexabiso elincane le-magnesium, i-calcium, ne-chloride. Ezinye izinto ozithethileyo, amanzi esetyuwa kunye ne-baking soda, ziqulethe uhlobo oluthile lwe-electrolytes. Kwimeko yamanzi anetyuwa, i-electrolyte i-sodium chloride. I-baking soda, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yenziwe nge-bicarbonate ye-sodium.
Ukongeza nayiphi na into ngaphandle kwamanzi kwibhethri kunokuyingozi ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ezinye izinto zibi ngaphezu kwabanye. Ngokomzekelo, i-baking soda iyakwenza ukuthobela i-sulfuric acid ekhoyo kwi-betrolyte ibhetri. Enyanisweni, umxube okanye unobumba we-baking soda kunye namanzi ngenye yeyona ndlela efanelekileyo yokucoceka ukubola kwee-battery terminals kunye ne-cables. Omnye umzekelo we-asidi esabela kwisiseko ngendlela efana ne-baking soda kunye ne-vinegar volcano test.
Amanzi Anokuba Njani I-Electrolyte?
Unokukhumbula kwisigaba sezesayensi ukuba amanzi, ngokwawo, akuyiyo i-electrolyte, ngoko kwandisa amanzi kwi-battery electrolyte kungabonakala ngathi yinto engalunganga. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kubonakala ngathi uya kuhambisa amanzi phantsi kwe-electrolyte ekhoyo. Amanzi anokuphela nje ngokuba yi-electrolyte kwindawo yokuqala xa ixutywe ne-asidi ye-sulfuric, ngoko kuyacaca ukuba kuya kufuneka uphakamise ibhetri kunye nomxube we-acid ye-sulfuric namanzi endaweni yamanzi alungileyo.
Isizathu sokuba ungeze amanzi aqokelele kwibhetri ukuya phezulu kwiiseli ezisezantsi kukuba xa i-batri e-acid ehamba phambili ilahlekelwa ngamanzi, ayilahlekelwa i-acid ye-sulfuric. Amanzi alahleka ngokwemvelo ngexesha le-electrolysis, kwaye ingaphinde ilahleke ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanzi-ngakumbi kwimvula eshushu-ngelixa umxholo we-sulfuric acid awuhambi naphi na, okanye ulahlekile kwinqanaba elincinci.
Ukwandisa Ubomi beBattery Life Ngokuzalisa i-Electrolyte
Nangona unokulondoloza ixesha lobomi beetridi ye-asidi ye-acid ngokuyigcina ingagqithwanga, imeko mhlawumbi ihambe kakhulu xa ibhethri ikushiyile. Ukucinga ukuba umhlobo wakho uzame ukuhlawula ibhetri , kwaye ukuba ayiyi kwamkela okanye ibambe inkokhelo, into enokuthi iyona isulfure eyenzekayo xa iiplate ezithatha ibhetri zibonakaliswe emoyeni.
Indlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela olu hlobo lwesimo ukuba lwenzeke kukuba kugcinwe i-electrolyte njengenxalenye yeshedyuli yokulungisa ibhetri rhoqo. Ubungqina bendoda xa ibhetri efile sele isishiywe ngaphandle kweemeko ezintle, kodwa ubuncinci ubeka ithuba lokuphepha into efanayo ngokuzayo.