Igama elithi "ijaji yecala" ngokubhekiselele ekubhekiselele kwijaji yebhethri ehlawuliswayo, kodwa loo nto iyinkimbinkimbi kangako. Uninzi lweeshaja zebhetri ziyakwazi ukukhupha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini, ukuhlawula ibhetri ngokukhawuleza njengoko kuswelekile, kwaye ezinye zenzelwe ukushiywa zixhomekeke kwixesha elide ngaphandle kokugqithisa. Xa uva abantu bethetha malunga neeshaja ezikhohlakeleyo, ezibhekiselele kuzo.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, nayiphi na ishaja yebhethri, okanye ishaja yokukhwela, ebeka phakathi kwe-1 ne-3 amps, uza kuyenza, kwaye awuyidingi imfuneko yokujonga iliso ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukushiya ixhunyiwe ngesizathu esithile.
Ngenxa yoko kufuneka uhlawule ibhetri yakho endaweni yokuhamba nayo, kukho imicimbi emibini. Enye kukuba i-alternator yakho inokubeka kuphela umlinganiselo omncinci we-amperage, ngoko ibhetri yakho iyakuthi iphinde ihlawulwe kwintlawulo xa uqhuba nje ukuqhuba okanye usebenze ezinye iimpawu. Enye imbango kukuba abanye abaxhasi abayilungiselelwe ukuhlawula ibhetri efile ngokupheleleyo.
Iimboleko zecala ezichasene neerhafu eziqhelekileyo zecala
Kukho ezimbini izilinganiso eziphambili oza kuzibona zifakwe kwiijaji zebhethri yebhethri: iziphumo zamanzi kunye nombane. Ukuhlawula ibhetri yebhasi, ufuna ishaja ye-12V, kodwa ezininzi iibheja zebhethri zeemoto zineendlela ezi-6, 12 kunye ne-24V.
Ngokwemitha, iishaja zebhethri yebhethri zibeka phakathi naphakathi kwe-1 ne-50 amps kwimodi yokutshaja. Abanye banemimoya yokuqala yokuqala , apho bangakwazi ukubeka phezulu ama-amps angama-200, oku kuyenzayo ukuguqula amaninzi amaninzi.
Into ephambili ichaza nayiphi na ishaja njengeshaja ekhohlakeleyo kukuba iya kuba nekhetho eliphantsi, okanye liya kuba nekhono lokwenza ukuhlawula okuphantsi. Uninzi lweeshaja zikhangela kwindawo ethile phakathi kwe-1 nangama-3 amps, kodwa akukho myalelo onzima kwaye ukhawuleza kulowo.
Ukongezelela ekunikezeni ukuhlawula okuphantsi, ezinye iiyunithi zibhekiselwe "njengezenzekelayo" okanye "i-smart" iilaja zokukhwabanisa, ukuchasana neeshaja ezikhombisayo. Ezi zunithi ziquka uhlobo oluthile lwenkqubo yokucima ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha buyela emva, ngokubhekiselele kwinqanaba lokuhlawula ibhetri. Le nto yinto enhle ukuba unayo ukuba ufuna ukugcina inqanaba lesajaji yebhetri engayi kusebenziswa ixesha elide, kunye neeshaja ezikhohlakeleyo zokubeka iliso kwi-float zivame ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifana neenqwelo zegalufu, okanye xa ukugcina imoto okanye iloli.
Kutheni ukuhlawula ngokukhawuleza akulunge
Isizathu sokuba ukuhlawula imoto ngcono kangcono kunokuba ukuyihlawule ngokukhawuleza kuhambelana nenzululwazi emva kwekhompyutheni ye-asethi ye-acid . Iibhetri ze-acid ezigciniweyo zigcina amandla kagesi ngamanzi athile kunye nesisombululo se-electrolyte ye-acid ye-sulfuric, ngoko xa ibhetri ikhupha, iiplati zokukhokela ziya ngaphantsi kwe-chemical slide ibe yi-sulphate ekhokelayo, ngelixa i-electrolyte iphenduka isisombululo esincinci kakhulu samanzi kunye ne-sulfuric asidi.
Xa usebenzisa i-current electric battery kwibhetri, yinto eyenzekayo xa udibanisa ishaja yebhetri , inqubo yeekhemikhali iyajika. I-sulphate yokukhokela iyajika, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ibuyele ekukhokeni, ekhupha i-sulfate iphinde ibuye kwi-electrolyte ukuze ibe yisombululo esinamandla se-sulfuric acid kunye namanzi.
Nangona ukusebenzisa i-amperage ephezulu yokutsala kuya kukhawulezisa le mpendulo kwaye kubangela ukuba ibhetri ihlawulise ngokukhawuleza, ukwenza njalo kunayo indleko. Ukusebenzisa i-amperage yokuhlawulwa ngokwemali kunokuvelisa ukushisa okukhulu, kwaye kunokubangela ukuhlaselwa. Kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ibhetri iqhube . Ukuthintela oku, "iinqwelo zokuhlawula" ziyakwazi ukufumana izinga lokuhlawulwa kwaye zilungele ngokuzenzekelayo ulungelelaniso. Xa ibhetri ifile kakhulu, ishaja iya kunika i-amperage, kwaye iya kuphuza njengoko ibhetri ibona ipheleleyo, ukuze i-electrolyte ingabikho-gesi.
Ngaba Ngaba Kukho Umntu Ofuna Ngokwenene Umshayeli Wecala?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ishaja yokuqhayisa isisityebi ngaphezu kokufuneka. Nangona kunjalo, ayenayo ixabiso elibi, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo isisityebi esihle sokuba neenxa zonke. Ukuba unokukwazi ukushiya imoto yakho kunye nomatshini wakho ngosuku kwaye uhlawule ngokupheleleyo ibhetri yakho kwaye ukhangele zombini kunye nenkqubo yokuhlawula xa bekhona-oko kulungile.
Ukuba awukwazi ukukwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwemoto yakho, ukuthabatha isitya esinexabiso esincinci mhlawumbi siya kuhamba kakuhle. Ufuna nje ukuqiniseka ukuba ulandela iindlela zokutshaja ezikhuselekileyo kwaye ukhuphe ukukhupha i-battery overloading, ngakumbi xa uhamba nesitya esinexabiso esincinci.