Le ncwadana iya kukunceda ufumane iifayile ze-MIME kunye nokwandiswa kwefayile
Ukwandiswa kweMeyile ye-Intanethi ye-Multipurpose, okanye uhlobo lwe-MIME, imodeli ye-intanethi esetyenziswa ukuchaza iziqulatho kwiifayile ezahlukeneyo. Iimpawu ze-MIME zichonga iifayile ze-intanethi ngokusekelwe kwimo kunye nesakhiwo. Oku kunceda isiqulathi sivula ifayile kunye nokongezwa okufanelekileyo okanye iplagin. Ngelixa igama elithi MIME liquka igama elithi "Imeyili," lisetyenziselwa kumaphepha ewebhu ngokunjalo.
Iimpawu ze-MIME ziqulethe iinxalenye ezimbini: uhlobo kunye nohlobo oluthile.
- Olu hlobo luchaza ukuhlelwa kweentlobo zeMIME iintlobo ezinxulumene nomnye.
- Ngokwahlukileyo, i- subtype iyingqayizivele kwifayile ethile ethi inxalenye "yoluhlobo."
Nantsi uhlobo lwe-MIME lwe-HTML:
umbhalo / html
Iimpawu ze-MIME zichazwe kwi-HTML ngoluhlobo lwefayile kwiintanethi, izinto, kunye neetekethi kunye nesitayela.
Ukwahlula phakathi kweeMIME iintlobo
Oku kulandelayo uluhlu lwazo zonke iimpawu zeMIME, kunye neenkqubo zabo zokwandiswa kwefayile kunye nesicelo esisebenzisayo .. Iikhomputha ezininzi zisebenzisa izandiso zefayile ukunceda ikhompyutha ukuba ichaze uhlobo lwefayile. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo ifayile enefuthe elingavumelekanga kwiwebhusayithi yakho, unokwazi ukujonga uhlobo lwe-MIME kuloluhlu.
Ezinye iindidi zifakwe ngaphambili kwi- X kwaye ezinye zifakwe ngaphambili kwi- VND . Ezi ziqendu, ngokulandelanayo, zibhekiselele kwiintlobo ezingezantsi zifakwe kwi- Intanethi Igawulwe Amanani Amanani okanye amaxabiso athile kumthengisi.
Uluhlu lweeMIME: Izicelo
| Isicelo | Uhlobo lweMIME | Ifayile yokwandiswa |
|---|---|---|
| Umfundisi waseCorel | sicelo / umthunywa | evy |
| ifayile yefayile | isicelo / amafrectal | sihlanu |
| Ifayile yokuprinta ifayile yeWindows | isicelo / i-futureplash | ubuqaqawuli |
| Sicelo se HTML | sicelo / hta | hta |
| Iprogram yeAtari | isicelo / intengiso ye-intanethi-propati | acx |
| Ifayile yekhowudi yeBinHex | isicelo / mac-binhex40 | hqx |
| Uxwebhu lwegama | isicelo / msword | doc |
| Ithemplate yedokethi yegama | isicelo / msword | ichaphaza |
| Ifayili yeBhanari | isicelo / i-octet-stream | * |
| umfanekiso wesibinki disk | isicelo / i-octet-stream | ibini |
| Yefayile ye Java | isicelo / i-octet-stream | kwiklasi |
| Disk Masher umfanekiso | isicelo / i-octet-stream | dms |
| ifayile ephumelelayo | isicelo / i-octet-stream | izembe |
| I-LHARC igxininise i-archive | isicelo / i-octet-stream | lha |
| I-LZH icinezelwe ifayile | isicelo / i-octet-stream | lzh |
| I-CALS image raster | isicelo / i-oda | elandelwe |
| Script ActiveX | sicelo / i-olescript | axx |
| Ifayile yeAcrobat | sicelo / pdf | |
| Ifayile yefayile ye-Outlook | isicelo / iifayile-imigaqo | prf |
| ifayile yesicelo sesitifiketi | isicelo / pkcs10 | p10 |
| isitifiketi sokurhoxiswa kwefayile | isicelo / pkix-crl | crl |
| Ifayile yeAdobe Illustrator | isicelo / iincwadi zokubhala | ai |
| ifayile yeposi | isicelo / iincwadi zokubhala | eps |
| ifayile yeposi | isicelo / iincwadi zokubhala | ps |
| ifayile yefomati yetekisi | sicelo / rtf | rtf |
| ukusetha ukuhlawula intlawulo | ukuqaliswa kwesicelo / iset-payment-initiation | setpay |
| ukumisela ukuqaliswa kokubhaliswa | isicelo / ukusetha-ukuqaliswa kokubhalisa | setreg |
| Ifayile ye-Add-in efayile | isicelo / vnd.ms-phambili | xla |
| Excel ishadi | isicelo / vnd.ms-phambili | xlc |
| Excel macro | isicelo / vnd.ms-phambili | xlm |
| Excel spreadsheet | isicelo / vnd.ms-phambili | xls |
| Ithemplate ye Excel | isicelo / vnd.ms-phambili | xlt |
| Excel worspace | isicelo / vnd.ms-phambili | xlw |
| Umyalezo weposi | isicelo / vnd.ms-outlook | msg |
| ifayile yesitokethi yesicatshulwa | isicelo / vnd.ms-pkicertstore | sst |
| Ifayile yeenkcukacha zefayile | isicelo / vnd.ms-pkiseccat | ikati |
| ifayile ye stereolithography | isicelo / vnd.ms-pkistl | stl |
| Ithempulethi yePowerPoint | isicelo / vnd.ms-powerpoint | ibhodwe |
| Isilayidi sesilayidi sePowerPoint | isicelo / vnd.ms-powerpoint | pps |
| Inkcazo yePowerPoint | isicelo / vnd.ms-powerpoint | ppt |
| Ifayile yeProjekthi yeMicrosoft | iprojekthi yesicelo / vnd.ms | mpp |
| WordPerfect macro | isicelo / vnd.ms-works | wcm |
| Microsoft Works database | isicelo / vnd.ms-works | wdb |
| IMicrosoft Works spreadsheet | isicelo / vnd.ms-works | wks |
| I-Microsoft Works word processoror document | isicelo / vnd.ms-works | wps |
| Ifayile yoncedo lwefayile | isicelo / winhlp | hlp |
| iCCIO yomgca | isicelo / x-bcpio | bcpio |
| ifayile yefomathi yekhowudi | isicelo / x-cdf | cdf |
| Unix ifomatiweyo | isicelo / x-compress | z |
| fayile ifayile | isicelo / x-compressed | tgz |
| Unix CPIO archive | isicelo / x-cpio | cpio |
| Ifayile yefom yokwenziwa kweefom | isicelo / x-csh | csh |
| Ifayile yesithombe ye-Kodak RAW | sicelo / x-umlawuli | dcr |
| I-Adobe Umlawuli we-movie | sicelo / x-umlawuli | ngcolile |
| Macromedia Umlawuli we-movie | sicelo / x-umlawuli | dxr |
| ifayile yefayile efomathiweyo | isicelo / x-dvi | dvi |
| Gnu tar archive | isicelo / x-gtar | gtar |
| Gnu zigciniweyo | isicelo / x-gzip | gz |
| ifayile yefomathi yedatha | isicelo / x-hdf | hdf |
| ifayile yefayile yefayile | isicelo / x-intanethi-yokubhalisa | ins |
| Izilungiselelo zeenkonzo ze-intanethi ye-IIS | isicelo / x-intanethi-yokubhalisa | isp |
| Ifayile ye-ARC + yokwakha | isicelo / x-iphone | iii |
| Ifayile yeJavaScript | isicelo / x-javascript | js |
| Idokhumenti yeLaTex | isicelo / x-latex | latex |
| Microsoft Access database | isicelo / x-msaccess | mdb |
| Ifayile yeWindows CardSpace | isicelo / x-mscardfile | crd |
| Ifayile yeClazyTalk | isicelo / x-msclip | clp |
| ithala leelayibrari enamandla | isicelo / x-msdownload | dll |
| Ifayile yefayile ye-Microsoft | isicelo / x-msmediaview | m13 |
| Steuer2001 ifayile | isicelo / x-msmediaview | m14 |
| ifayile yomthombo wencwadi yomboniso we-multimedia | isicelo / x-msmediaview | mvb |
| Iifayile zefayile zeWindows | isicelo / x-msmetafile | wmf |
| Ifayile yeMicrosoft yeMali | isicelo / x-msmoney | ntshutshiso |
| Ifayile yeMshicileli yeMicrosoft | isicelo / x-mspublisher | kubha |
| Uluhlu lweshedyuli yerhafu yerhafu | isicelo / x-msschedule | cd |
| Ifayile yefayile yefayile | isicelo / x-msterminal | trm |
| IMicrosoft Bhala ifayile | isicelo / x-mswrite | wri |
| ifayile yefomathi yekhowudi | isicelo / x-netcdf | cdf |
| I-Mastercam ifayile yokulawula inombolo | isicelo / x-netcdf | nc |
| Iifom ye-MSX ikhompyutha yefomathi | isicelo / x-perfmon | pma |
| ifayile yokujonga i-counter counter | isicelo / x-perfmon | pmc |
| inkqubo yokujonga iifayile ze log | isicelo / x-perfmon | pml |
| I-Avid engapheliyo yefayile irekhodi yefayile | isicelo / x-perfmon | pmr |
| I-Pegasus Imeyili ebhaliweyo yomyalezo ogcinwe | isicelo / x-perfmon | pmw |
| iifayile zokutshintshela ulwazi | isicelo / x-pkcs12 | p12 |
| Ifayile yesitifiketi yePKCS # 12 | isicelo / x-pkcs12 | pfx |
| Ifayile yesatifiketi yePKCS # 7 | iziqinisekiso zesicelo / x-pkcs7 | p7b |
| ifayile yesatifikethi somshicileli wesofthiwe | iziqinisekiso zesicelo / x-pkcs7 | spc |
| isitifiketi sokuphendula yesicelo | isicelo / x-pkcs7-certreqresp | p7r |
| Ifayile yesatifiketi yePKCS # 7 | isicelo / x-pkcs7-mime | p7c |
| umyalezo obhalwe ngefayile | isicelo / x-pkcs7-mime | p7m |
| umyalezo we imeyile | isicelo / x-pkcs7 -sayina | p7s |
| Script shell | isicelo / x-sh | sh |
| Unix shar archive | isicelo / x-shar | shar |
| Ifayile yefayili | isicelo / x-shockwave-flash | swf |
| Gcina ifayile ye-archive | isicelo / x-stuffit | kuhlala |
| Inkqubo 5 ukukhuphela ifowuni ye-CPIO 4 | isicelo / x-sv4cpio | sv4cpio |
| Inkqubo 5 ukukhuphela 4 idatha yeCCIO checksum | isicelo / x-sv4crc | sv4crc |
| Ugcino lwefayile ye Unix | isicelo / x-tar | ithala |
| Script Tcl | isicelo / x-tcl | tcl |
| Uxwebhu lwe source LaTeX | isicelo / x-tex | ngombala |
| Idokhumenti yolwazi lweLaTeX | isicelo / x-texinfo | tekisi |
| Idokhumenti yolwazi lweLaTeX | isicelo / x-texinfo | texinfo |
| iphepha lemiqulu engayiqulunqwa | isicelo / x-troff | roff |
| Ifayile yekhowudi yomthombo weTuring | isicelo / x-troff | t |
| Ifayile ye-ebook yeTomeRaider | isicelo / x-troff | tr |
| Umbhalo we Unix | isicelo / x-troff-man | ndoda |
| fayile ye fayile | isicelo / x-troff-me | kum |
| Ifayile ye-3ds ye-Max | isicelo / x-troff-ms | Nksk |
| ifom yefomathi yefomathi yomgca | isicelo / x-ustar | ukukhangela |
| ikhowudi yonikezo | isicelo / x-wais-umthombo | src |
| isitifiketi sokukhusela i-intanethi | isicelo / x-x509-ca-cert | isiqinisekiso |
| isitifiketi sokhuseleko | isicelo / x-x509-ca-cert | crt |
| Ifayile yesitifiketi seDER | isicelo / x-x509-ca-cert | der |
| into ekhuseleko yoluntu | isicelo / ynd.ms-pkipko | pko |
| ifayile | sicelo / zip | zip |
Uluhlu lweeMIME: Iifayile ezizodwa
| Isicelo | Uhlobo lweMIME | Ifayile yokwandiswa |
|---|---|---|
| ifayile yomsindo | isandi / isiseko | okanye |
| ifayile ephilileyo | isandi / isiseko | snd |
| ifayile ye midi | umsindo / phakathi | phakathi |
| studio yeseva | umsindo / phakathi | rmi |
| IFayile yefayile | umsindo / mpeg | mp3 |
| ifomathi yefayile yefayile yokutshintsha | I-audio / x-aiff | aif |
| ifayile yokupakisha yomsindo | I-audio / x-aiff | aifc |
| ifomathi yefayile yefayile yokutshintsha | I-audio / x-aiff | aiff |
| ifayile yohlu lokudlala | I-audio / x-mpegurl | m3u |
| Ifayile yangomculo | I-audio / x-pn-realaudio | ra |
| Ifayili yeMetadata yangempela | I-audio / x-pn-realaudio | i-ram |
| LINDA ifayile yomsindo | I-audio / x-wav | wav |
Uluhlu lweeMIME: Iifayile Zomfanekiso
| Isicelo | Uhlobo lweMIME | Ifayile yokwandiswa |
|---|---|---|
| Bitmap | umfanekiso / bmp | bmp |
| qulunqa ikhowudi yomthombo | umfanekiso / cod-cod | cod |
| ifayile yokutshintshana | umfanekiso / isipho | isipho |
| ifayile yesithombe | umfanekiso / ief | ief |
| Umfanekiso weJPEG | umfanekiso / jpeg | jpe |
| Umfanekiso weJPEG | umfanekiso / jpeg | jpeg |
| Umfanekiso weJPEG | umfanekiso / jpeg | jpg |
| Ifayile yefayile yefayile yeJPEG | umfanekiso / umbhobho | jfif |
| umzobo we vector | umfanekiso / svg + xml | svg |
| Umfanekiso weTIF | umfanekiso / tiff | ngileyo |
| Umfanekiso weTIF | umfanekiso / tiff | tiff |
| Umzobo we-Sun raster | umfanekiso / x-cmu-raster | i-ras |
| I-Corel metafile yokutshintshana ifayile yesithombe | umfanekiso / x-cmx | cmx |
| icon | umfanekiso / x-icon | ico |
| iphathekayo nayiphina imifanekiso yemephu | umfanekiso / x-portable-anymap | pnm |
| umfanekiso we-bitmap | umfanekiso / x-portable-bitmap | pbm |
| umfanekiso we graymap | umfanekiso / x-portable-graymap | pgm |
| umfanekiso weplmmap | umfanekiso / x-portable-pixmap | ppm |
| RGB bitmap | umfanekiso / x-rgb | rgb |
| X11 bitmap | umfanekiso / x-xbitmap | xbm |
| X11 pixmap | umfanekiso / x-xpixmap | xpm |
| IsiXhosa se-Windows | umfanekiso / x-xwindowdump | xwd |
Uluhlu lweeMIME: IiFayile zoMyalezo weMeyili
| Isicelo | Uhlobo lweMIME | Ifayile yokwandiswa |
|---|---|---|
| MHTML web archive | umyalezo / rfc822 | mht |
| Iifayile ze HTML zeMIME | umyalezo / rfc822 | mhtml |
| Ifayile yeWindows Live Mail | umyalezo / rfc822 | nws |
Uluhlu lweeMIME: Iifayile zombhalo
| Isicelo | Uhlobo lweMIME | Ifayile yokwandiswa |
|---|---|---|
| Ishicilelo sesitayela seNkcazo | umbhalo / css | css |
| H.323 ifayile yefowuni yefowuni | umbhalo / h323 | 323 |
| I fayile ye HTML | umbhalo / html | htm |
| I fayile ye HTML | umbhalo / html | html |
| Ukutshintshana ifayile yeendaba | umbhalo / html | stm |
| Inombolo yesevisi yendawo yesevisi yeNetMeeting | umbhalo / iil | uls |
| Ifayile yekhowudi yomthombo we-BASIC | umbhalo / ocacileyo | ezantsi |
| Ikhowudi yekhowudi yomthombo weC / C ++ | umbhalo / ocacileyo | c |
| C / C ++ / Ifayile ye C Injongo | umbhalo / ocacileyo | h |
| ifayile yombhalo | umbhalo / ocacileyo | txt |
| ifayile yombhalo ocebileyo | umbhalo / isityebi | rtx |
| Ifayile yefowuni eqhubekayo | umbhalo / umbhalo | sct |
| ifayile yeefayile ezihlukeneyo | itekisi / amanani ahlukeneyo kwiithebhu | tsv |
| ifayile yefayile ye hypertext | umbhalo / webviewhtml | htt |
| Ifayile yefayile ye HTML | umbhalo / x-icandelo | htc |
| Ifayile yekhowudi yekhowudi yokufowunela | umbhalo / x-setext | etx |
| fayile ye vCard | umbhalo / x-vcard | vcf |
Uluhlu lweeMIME: IiFayile zevidiyo
| Isicelo | Uhlobo lweMIME | Ifayile yokwandiswa |
|---|---|---|
| Ifayile ye audio MPEG-2 | ividiyo / mpeg | mp2 |
| Ifayile ye audio MPEG-2 | ividiyo / mpeg | mpa |
| Ifayile yefayile ye-MPEG | ividiyo / mpeg | kunye |
| Ifayile yefayile ye-MPEG | ividiyo / mpeg | mpeg |
| Ifayile yefayile ye-MPEG | ividiyo / mpeg | mpg |
| Umtsalane wevidiyo ye-MPEG-2 | ividiyo / mpeg | mpv2 |
| MPEG-4 | ividiyo / mp4 | mp4 |
| I-Apple QuickTime movie | ividiyo / ixesha elikhawulezayo | mov |
| I-Apple QuickTime movie | ividiyo / ixesha elikhawulezayo | qt |
| Ifayile yefayile yelayibrari | ividiyo / x-la-asf | lsf |
| yokushenxiswa kweendaba | ividiyo / x-la-asf | lsx |
| ifayile yefomati yephambili | ividiyo / x-ms-asf | asf |
| Umbhalo oqhelekileyo we-ActionScript | ividiyo / x-ms-asf | asr |
| Ifayile ye-Microsoft ASF | ividiyo / x-ms-asf | asx |
| ifayile ye-video yefayile ye-interleave | ividiyo / x-msvideo | avi |
| I-Apple QuickTime movie | ividiyo / x-sgi-movie | ibhayisikobho |
Uluhlu lweeMIME: IiFayile zeHlabathi zeNdwendwe
| Isicelo | Uhlobo lweMIME | Ifayile yokwandiswa |
|---|---|---|
| Ifayile yefayile echithwayo | x-hlabathi / x-vrml | flr |
| Ifayile yeVRML | x-hlabathi / x-vrml | vrml |
| KwiVRML | x-hlabathi / x-vrml | wrl |
| kwilizwe leVRML | x-hlabathi / x-vrml | wrz |
| 3ds max ifayile yefayile ye-XML | x-hlabathi / x-vrml | xaf |
| Ifayile yeReality Lab yefayile ye 3D | x-hlabathi / x-vrml | xof |