Indlela yokuLungisa iMat Torrent

Ukunxibelelana kwe-Bittorrent yindlela eyaziwayo kakhulu ye-P2P yangoku (ukwabelana ngabalingani). Ukususela ngo-2006, ukwabelana nge-bittorrent kuye kwaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yabasebenzisi ukuthengisa isofthiwe, umculo, ama-movie kunye neencwadi ze-digital. Izigulane azithandi kakhulu kwi-MPAA, i-RIAA, kunye namanye amagosa e-copyright, kodwa zithandwa kakhulu zizigidi zeekholeji nabafundi beyunivesiti emhlabeni jikelele.

I-Bittorrents (eyaziwa nangokuthi "imilambo") isebenza ngokukhuphela iibhitana ezincinci zeefayile ezivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo yewebhu ngexesha elinye. Ukukhutshelwa kwet Torrent kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye ngaphandle kwabanikezeli bee-torrent ezimbalwa, iifudlana ngokwabo ayinayo imirhumo yomsebenzisi.

Uthungelwano lwezithutha ezisuka ngo-2001. Umprogram wolwimi lwe-Python, u-Bram Cohen, wadala iteknoloji ngenjongo yokwabelana nawo wonke umntu. Kwaye, ukuthandwa kwayo kuye kwasuswa ngo-2005. Ummandla wasemanzini ukhulile kwizigidi zabantu abasebenzisi emhlabeni wonke ngo-2009. Ngenxa yokuba iifudlana zizama ukukhangela iifayile ezikhohlakeleyo kunye nezikhohlakeleyo, zininzi zikhululekile kwi-adware / spyware, kwaye ziphumelele ngokukhawuleza, ukuthandwa kwamanzi kuqhubeka ngokukhawuleza. Ngama-gigabytes alungeleyo omda we-bandwidth asetyenziswayo, intanethi ye-bittorrent yinto ethandwa kakhulu kwi-intanethi namhlanje.

Indlela i-Torrents ikhethekileyo ngayo

Njengenye inethiwekhi yokunxibelelana kwefayili (uKazaa, uLimewire (ngoku iphosa), i-Gnutella, i-eDonkey, ne-Shareaza Injongo ephambili yeBittorrent ukusabalalisa iifayile ezinkulu zeendaba kubasebenzisi babucala. Ngokungafani namanethiwekhi amaninzi e-P2P, nangona kunjalo, iifudlana zivela kwizizathu ezi-5 eziphambili:

1. Ukunxibelelana kweziThuthi akusiyo impapasho-yokubhalisa imodeli njengeKazaa; Kunoko, imilambo yinyani yeeNtshukumo zoThathane apho abasebenzisi ngokwabo benza iifayile ezisebenzayo.
2. Izigulane zixhomekeke kwi-99% yolawulo lwekhwalithi ngokucoca iifayile ezonakalisiweyo kunye nezobuqili, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukulandwa kuqulethe kuphela oko bathi babenezo. Kukho ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwenkqubo, kodwa ukuba usebenzisa umseshi wesigxina somphakathi, abasebenzisi baya kukuxwayisa xa i-torrent iyifayile ekhohlisayo okanye idummy.
3. Izigulane zikhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuba bahlanganyele ("imbewu") zabo iifayile ezipheleleyo, ngelixa bexakeka abasebenzisi "abanamahloni".
4. Izigulane zikwazi ukuphumeza ukukhuphela i-speed megabits ngesibini.
5. Ikhowudi yesigxina ivuliwe-umthombo, i-advertising-free, kunye ne-adware / i-spyware. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mntu omnye onokufumana inzuzo kwimpumelelo.

Indlela yokuSebenza kweBittorrent Works

Ukwabelana ngesigxina ngokuphathelele "ukuthungula nokulandelela," apho abasebenzisi balayisha amaninzi amancinci amithombo kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo ngexesha elilodwa. Ngenxa yokuba le fomathi ihlawulisa amanqaku e-bottleneck, ngokukhawuleza kunokukhuphela iifayile ezinkulu ukusuka kumthombo omnye.

• "Ukutshatyalaliswa" ngokuphathelele ukwahlula iifayile ezinkulu zibe ngamakhulu amabini "amancinci" kwaye ke ukwabelana ngalezo zibini "ngaphaya" kweendawo ezininzi zabasebenzisi abathintekayo.
• "Ukulandelela" yilapho iinkonzo ezithile ziza kunceda abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane.
• Amalungu alumkileyo asebenzisa isofthiwe ye-Torrent ekhethekileyo yokulayisha, ukukhuphela, nokuvuselela ezininzi iifayile zeefayile kwiifayile ezisebenzisekayo.
• Ezikhethekileyo iifayile zetekisi zisebenza njengezikhombiso ngexesha le nkqubo yonke, kunceda abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane abanye abasebenzisi ukuba baxhamle kunye nokunyanzelisa ulawulo lomgangatho kuzo zonke iifayile ezibelwana ngazo.

Izibonda zihluke kwi-network yeKazaa inethiwekhi ngendlela enye ebalulekileyo: iifudlana zinyanisekile zokwabelana ngeP2P. Esikhundleni se "abavavazeli abapapashi" abafakela iifayile, abasebenzisi bezithuthi zenza ifayile isebenza. Abasebenzisi beT Torrent balayisha ngokuzithandela iifayili zabo zefayile kwi-swarm yabo ngaphandle kokuhlawulwa okanye imali yentengiso. Unokuthi abasebenzisi bokuthutha bashukunyiswa, kungekhona ngemali, kodwa ngomoya wokubambisana othi "Pay-It-Forward". Ukuba ukhumbule imodeli yaseNapster.com yama-1990, i-bittorrent swarming iyafana, kodwa ngokukhuthaza abanye ukwabelana.

Ukukhuphela kwejubane kulawulwa yiiseva zokulandelela ezithuthelayo, ezibeka iliso bonke abasebenzisi be-swarm. Ukuba ulwabelana, iiseva ze-tracker ziza kukuvuza ngokunyusa i-bandwidth yakho ye-swarm bandwidth (ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuma-kilobits ama-1500 ngesibini). Ngokufanayo, ukuba uhlawulela kwaye unciphise ukwabelana kwakho ngokulayishwa, iiseva zokulandelela ziya kuphazamisa umlinganiselo wakho wokukhuphela, ngamanye amaxesha uhamba ngokukhawuleza njenge-1 kilobit ngesibini. Enyanisweni, ifilosofi ye "Pay It Forward" iyagxininiswa nge-digitally! Iinqwenkwe azivunyelwanga kwi-bittorrent swarm.

Indlela Yokuqala Ukusebenzisa iBittorrent

I-Bittorrent-swarming idinga izithako ezithandathu ezinkulu.

1. Isoftware yomthengi weBittorrent
2. Umncedisi we-tracker (amakhulu kuwo akhona kwiWebhu, akukho ndleko ukusebenzisa).
3. Ifayile yombhalo ebonisa ifilimu / ingoma / ifayile ofuna ukuyilanda.
4. Injini yokukhangela ityala ekunceda ukufumana ezi fayile.
5. Unxibelelwano oluxhomekeke kwi -Intanethi kunye nechwep 6881 evuliwe kwiseva / router ukuvumela ukuthengiswa kwefayile yefudu.
6. Ukuqonda ukusebenza kolawulo lwefayile kwi-PC / Macintosh yakho. Uzakufuna ukuhamba ngekhulu leefolda kunye neefayile zokufaka umsebenzi wokwabelana ngefayile.

Kubi kakhulu, kuya kukuthatha malunga nosuku olulodwa ukusetha i-PC yakho okanye iMic for torrent stream. Ukuba awuqashi i-hardware router okanye i- firewall yesofthiwe kunye ne-modem yakho, ngoko ukusetha kuza kuthatha imizuzu engama-30 kuphela yokukhetha nokufaka umthengi wakho we-bittorrent. Ukuba usebenzisa i-router hardware okanye i-firewall (eyindlela efanelekileyo yokumisela umatshini wakho wasekhaya), unokufumana imilayezo yephutha "NAT" ekuqaleni. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-router / firewall yakho ayifundanga ukuba "uthembele" idatha yakho ye-bittorrent okwamanje. Emva kokuba uvule ichwep ye-digital 6881 kwi-router / firewall, imilayezo ye-NAT kufuneka imise kwaye uxhumano lwakho lwe-bittorrent lufanele lusebenze kakuhle.

Inkqubo yokuLanda iT Torrent

Isixwayiso se-Copyright. Ngaphandle kokuba uhlala eCanada, kufuneka uqonde ukuba imithetho ye-copyright ixhaphake ngokukwabelana ngeP2P. Ukuba ulanda / ulayishe ingoma, i-movie, okanye umboniso weTV, ubeka umngcipheko kumgwebo wabantu. AmaKhanadi akwazi ukukhuselwa kwezi zigwebo ngenxa yesigwebo senkundla yaseCanada , kodwa kungekhona abahlali base-USA okanye amaninzi amaninzi eYurophu naseAsia. Lo mngcipheko wecala luyinyani, kwaye kufuneka wamukele le mngcipheko xa ukhetha ukulanda iifayile zeP2P.

Inkqubo yokukhupha i-torrent iyakuthanda oku:

1. Usebenzisa iinjongo zokusesha ezizodwa ukuze ufumane .Iifayile zetekisi ezijikelezayo kwiNet. Imfayile yesetekisi isebenza njenge-pointer ekhethekileyo ukufumana ifayile ethile kunye ne-swarm of people now sharing this file. Ezi fayile ziyahlukahluka ukusuka kwi-15kb ukuya kwi-150kb ifayile yefayile kwaye zinyatheliswa ngabaxhasi abathintekayo beT Torrent emhlabeni jikelele.
2. Ukhuphela ifayile .torrent oyifunayo kwi-drive yakho (oku kuthatha imizuzwana engama-5 nganye ngefayile .torrent kwimodem yekhefu yekhefu).
3. Uvula ifayile .torrent kwisofthiwe yakho yesantya . Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kuyinto elula njengenkqakrazo kabini kwisithonjana sefayile .torrent, kunye ne-software yomthengi. Kwezinye iimeko, le software izakuvula iifayile zentlambo.
4. Isofthiwe yexhasi yomsebenzisi ngoku iya kuthetha kumncedisi we-tracker imizuzu engama-2 ukuya kwe-10, ngelixa iqhuba i-intanethi abantu ukuba baxhamle. Ngokukodwa, iseva yomthengisi kunye nomthengisi uzakufuna abanye abasebenzisi abaneefayile efanayo.
5. Njengoko umtsalathisi ufumana abasebenzisi besigxina ukuba baxhamle, ngamnye umsebenzisi uya kubhalwe ngokuzenzekelayo njengokuba "u-leech / peer" okanye "imbewu" (abasebenzisi abanesabelo kuphela kwifayile ekujoliswe kuyo, ngokubhekiselele kubasebenzisi abanefayile ejoliswe kuyo) . Njengoko unokuqiqa, ininzi imbewu oyixhuma kuyo, ngokukhawuleza ukukhuphela kwakho kuya kuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iontanga ezili-10 / iinqwenya kunye ne-3 seeders yindawo efanelekileyo yokukhuphela enye ingoma / i-movie.

1. I-software yomthengi iqala ukutshintshwa. Njengoko igama elithi "ukwabelana" lithetha, zonke izitshintsho ziya kwenzeka kwimiba yomibini, "phantsi" kunye "up" (u-share and share). * UKUVELA: I-Cable kunye ne-DSL abasebenzisi banokulindela ama-megabytes angama-25 ngeyure, ngamanye amaxesha ukuphuka xa i-swarm isancinci engaphantsi kwe-2. Ngomhla olungileyo nge-swarm enkulu, nangona kunjalo, unokukhuphela ingoma yesi-5MB kwimitha emithathu, kunye nefilimu engu-900MB ngaphaya kwemizuzu engama-60.
2. Xa ukugqitywa kuqedile, shiya isofthiwe yakho yomsebenzisi we-torrent ukuqhuba ubuncinane iiyure ezimbini. Oku kubizwa ngokuthi "ukulima" okanye "i-karma enhle", apho wabelana khona neefayile zakho ezipheleleyo kwabanye abasebenzisi. Iingcebiso: yenza okulandwayo kwakho ngaphambi kokulala ebusuku. Ngale ndlela, uza kuzalisa iifayile zakho ezipheleleyo, uza kwandisa umlinganiselo wakho wokulayisha / umxokozelo, kwaye uza kuba neefayile ezikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo xa uvuka!
3. I-Movie ne-plug-ins: mhlawumbi kufuneka ufake abadlali bemidiya kunye nabahlaziyi be-codec abahlaziyiweyo ukudlala okulandwayo:
   • umz. Windows Media Player, i-DivX, RealAudio, iDaemon Tools I-CD / iDVD yeVangeli. Funda kabanzi malunga nabadlali be-plug-in.
   • umzekelo iipakethe ze-XP zeCodec kunye nabanye abaguquleli be-encoder-decoder.

1. Jabulela amafilimu kunye neengoma zakho!
2. Isilumkiso esilungileyo: uya kufuna i-hard drive yesibini xa uqala ukukhuphela ngokukhululeka. Iingoma kunye neefilimu zidinga isikhala esikhulu sedisk, kwaye umsebenzisi we-P2P oqhelekileyo unesifo sama-20 ukuya kuma-40 GB kwiifayile zeendaba nakweyiphi na ixesha. I-hard drive yesibini ye-500GB iyaqhelekileyo kubasebenzisi abakhulu be-P2P, kwaye amaxabiso amancinane angaphaya kwimizila enzima yenza ukuba kubekho utyalo-mali olungileyo.