Ukwakha i-website yomthengi kuyonwabile, ngakumbi njengoko iphrojekthi ifika ekupheleni kwaye ekugqibeleni ukulungele ukuguqula iifayile zeprojekthi kumxhasi wakho. Kule ngxaki ebalulekileyo kule projekthi, kukho iindlela ezininzi ozikhethayo ukuhambisa indawo yokugqibela. Kukho ezinye izinto ezimbi ongazenzayo eziza kuguqula inkqubo enye yeprojekti enokubambisana!
Ekugqibeleni, ndincoma ukuba uchaze indlela oza kuyisebenzisa ngayo iprojekthi kwisivumelwano, oku kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mbuzo malunga nokuba uza kufumana njani iifayile kubaxhasi bakho xa eso siza sigqityiwe. Ngaphambi kokuba ungayichaza le migaqo, okokuqala, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokuhambisa eyona nto ingcono kuwe nakubathengi bakho.
Ukuthumela iiFayile nge-imeyile
Le yindlela elula yokufumana iifayile kwi-hard drive yakho kumthengi wakho. Konke okufunekayo kukuba unomthengi we-imeyile kunye nekheli le-imeyile elivumelekileyo lokusetyenziswa kumthengi wakho. Kwiindawo ezininzi ezinamaphepha ahlukahlukeneyo kunye neefayili zangaphandle ezifana nezithombe, iifayile ze-CSS kunye neeJavaScript, uza kufuneka usebenzise inkqubo "yokukhupha" ezo fayile kwifolda eneenkcukacha ezinokuthi idibaniswe kwi-imeyile.
Ngaphandle kokuba isayithi likhulu kakhulu kunye neenyawo kunye nemifanekiso emininzi okanye iifayile zevidiyo, le nkqubo kufuneka ikufumene ifayile yokugcina eyincinane ngokwaneleyo ukuba ithunyelwe nge-imeyile (intsingiselo enye engayi kuba enkulu kangangokuba ikhutshwe kwaye ivalwe ngogaxekile izihlungi). Kukho iingxaki ezininzi zokuthumela i-website nge-imeyili:
- Abathengi abaninzi abanako ukwazi ukulayisha iifayile kwi server yabo yewebhu. Kananjalo banokungazi indlela yokufumana iifayile kwi-imeyile yabo okanye apho bazokubeka khona xa bekwenza.
- Ezinye iiseva zee-imeyli zijonga iifayile ze HTML (ngezinye ii-ZIP) njengokuba zinokulimaza kwaye ziyakunqumla izikhonkco kumyalezo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa ukuba unamathela kwiifayile zeJavaScript.
- I-imeyili ayikhuseli. Ukuba i-HTML iqulethe iinkcukacha ezibukhali, ibonakala ngabakhonkco njengoko ithunyelwe.
- Amaphepha anamandla afana ne-PHP okanye iimpendulo ezifana ne-CGI ingadinga ukukhupha kwi-server esebenzayo ukuze isebenze ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye abathengi bakho abanako ukukwazi ukwenza oko.
Ndiyisebenzisa kuphela i-imeyile ukuhambisa iiwebhusayithi xa ndiyazi ukuba umthengi uyaqonda kakuhle into enokuyenza ngeefayile endithumelayo. Ngokomzekelo, xa ndisebenza njengonqonqonqonqqa iqela loyilo lwewebhu, ndikulungele ukuthumela iifayile nge-imeyile endiqeshileyo kuba ndiyazi ukuba ziya kwamkelwa ngabantu abanolwazi kwaye bayazi indlela yokusingatha iifayile. Ngaphandle koko, xa ndijongana nabaqeqeshi abangabikho bewebhu, ndisebenzisa enye yezindlela ezingezantsi.
Finyelela kwi-Live Site
Le nto ihlala yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuhambisa iifayile kubaxumi bakho-ngokungabanikeli konke. Kunoko, ubeka iphepha eligqityiweyo ngqo kwiwebhusayithi yabo ephilayo ngeFTP. Emva kokuba iwebhusayithi iqedile kwaye ivunyiwe ngumxhasi wakho kwindawo ehlukileyo (njengesixhobo esifihlakeleyo kwisayithi okanye enye iwebhusayithi), uyishukumisela ukuba iphile. Enye indlela yokwenza oku kukudala indawo kwindawo enye (mhlawumbi kwi-server ye-Beta oyisebenzisayo ukuphuhlisa), kwaye xa ihlala, tshintsha i-domain DNS yokungena ukukhomba kwindawo entsha.
Le ndlela iluncedo kubaxhasi abangenalo ulwazi oluninzi kwindlela yokwakha iiwebhsayithi okanye xa ukwakha izicelo zewebhu ezinamandla kunye ne-PHP okanye i-CGI kwaye kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba izikripthi zewebhu zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo ephilayo. Ukuba kufuneka uhambise iifayile ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwelinye, ingcinga efanelekileyo ukuyikhupha njengokuba uza kuthunyelwa nge-imeyili. Ukuba neFTP esuka kumncedisi ukuya kumncedisi (kunokuba ungene kwi-hard drive yakho kwaye ubuyele kwi-server esebenzayo) unokukhawulezisa izinto kwakhona. Iingxaki ngale ndlela ziquka:
- Abaxhasi abanqweneli ukubonelela ukufikelela kwi-site yabo kwi-freelancer, ngoko ke unokwenza ukuzithemba xa ucela ukufikelela kwindawo.
- Ezinye iiwebhsayithi zakhiwe emva kwe-firewall kunye nabaxhasi be-freelancers abakwazi ukufikelela kubo.
- Abaxhasi banokuvakalelwa kukuba kufuneka ufumane inkxaso nenkxaso engaphezulu kunokwakho kwisivumelwano sakho nje ngokuba unokufikelela kwindawo yawo ngoku.
- Ukuba uyakha okanye utshintshe ingxenye ethile yeso siza, nayiphina impazamo inokubangela iingxaki kuyo yonke indawo kwaye leyo ingakhawuleza ibe yinkxalabo yakho, nokuba ungabangela imbambano okanye cha.
Le yindlela endithandayo yokuhambisa iifayile xa ndijongana nabaxhasi abangazi i-HTML okanye uyilo lwewebhu. Enyanisweni, ndihlala ndinikela ukufumana ukuphathwa komthengi njengenxalenye yesivumelwano ukwenzela ukuba ndikwazi ukufikelela kwisayithi ngelixa ndiphuhlisa. Emva koko xa isiza sigqityiwe, ndinika ulwazi lwe-akhawunti. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ndikunceda umthengi ukuba afumane umboneleli we-hosting , ndihlala ndibaxhasi ukuba baphathe ekupheleni kokubakho kokubamba, kwakhona njengenxalenye yesivumelwano, ukuze ndingabambeleli ukuhlawula emva kokuba ndigqibile ukuyila .
I zixhobo zo kugcina
Kukho amaninzi amathuluzi okugcina e-intanethi ongayisebenzisa ukugcina idatha yakho okanye ukubuyisela i-hard drive yakho, kodwa enye into ongayisebenzisa ngayo ininzi yazo njengendlela yokuhambisa iifayile. Izixhobo ezinjengeDropbox zenza kube lula ukufaka iifayile kwiwebhu uze unike abaxhasi bakho i-URL ukuze uyikhuphe.
Enyanisweni, i-Dropbox ikuvumela ukuba uyisebenzise njengendlela yokubamba ngewebhu ngokukhomba iifayile ze-HTML kwifolda kawonkewonke, ngoko ungayisebenzisa njengendawo yokulinga yemibhalo elula ye-HTML. Le ndlela ilungile kubaxhasi abaqonda indlela yokuhambisa iifayile ezigqityiweyo kwi-server yabo ephilayo kodwa abayi kusebenza kakuhle kubaxhasi abangayazi ukwenza ukwenziwa kwewebhu okanye i-HTML. Iingxaki ngale ndlela zifana neengxaki ngokuthumela okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyile:
- Abaxhasi abanako ukwazi indlela yokusebenzisa le nkonzo.
- Abaxhasi abanako ukwazi indlela yokufumana iifayile kwiDropbox ukuya kwiwebhusayithi yabo.
Le ndlela ikhuselekile ngakumbi kunokuba ithumele izinamathiselo nge-imeyile. Izixhobo ezininzi zokugcina zibandakanya ukukhuselwa kwephasiwedi okanye ukufihla ii-URL ukwenzela ukuba zingenakwenzeka ukuba zifunyanwe ngumntu ongazi. Ndiyathanda ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo xa isinamathiselo sinokukhulu ukuthumela nge-imeyile ngempumelelo. Njengokuba nge-imeyile, ndisebenzisa kuphela ngamaqela ewebhu awaziyo ukuyenza ngefayili ye-zip xa ayifumana.
Software Software Management Software
Kukho ezininzi izixhobo zokulawula iprojekthi ezifumaneka kwi-intanethi ongayisebenzisa ukuthumela iiwebhusayithi kubaxhasi. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngeempawu ngaphaya nje kokugcina iifayile ezifana nokwenza izintlu, amakhalenda, imiyalezo, njalo njalo. Esinye sezixhobo zam intandokazi yiBasecamp.
Izixhobo zolawulo lweprojekthi zenzelwa i-intanethi xa zisebenzisana neqela elikhulu kwiprojekthi yewebhu. Ungayisebenzisa kokubili ukuhambisa ii-sites zokugqibela kunye nokusebenzisana ngenkathi uyakha. Kwaye unako ukugcina umkhondo wokunikezela kunye nokwenza amanqaku malunga noko kwenzeke kwiprojekthi.
Kukho ezinye iingxaki
- Uninzi lwezixhobo zokulawulwa kweeprojekthi ze-intanethi azikhululi, kwaye iinguqulelo zamahhala zilinganiselwe. Ukuba ugqiba ukusebenzisa enye, kufuneka uhlawule iindleko malunga nokuba uza kuhlawula phi, kwaye njengokuba kunjalo, uqwalaselwe kwisivumelwano.
- Enye enye iwebhusayithi ofuna ukuyijonga kunye nesinye isofthiwe kunye nawe nabaxhasi bakho kufuneka ufunde ukusebenzisa.
- Ziluncedo kuphela nje ngolwazi olufake kubo-ngamanye amagama, ukuba awubandakanyi umhla wokugqibela, le nkqubo ayikwazi ukukuxwayisa ekufuphi apha.
- Ezinye iinkampani aziyithandi ulwazi lwazo lweenkampani (kubandakanywa newebhusayithi) ezigcinwe kwisayithi lesithathu kwindawo yezizathu zokhuseleko. Qiniseka ukuxubusha oku kunye nomxhasi wakho phambi kokuhlawula i-akhawunti.
Ndiye wasebenzisa iBasecamp kwaye ndiyifumana incedo kakhulu ekuhambiseni iifayile kubaxhasi, kwaye ke ukwenza izibuyekezo zale fayile kwaye ndibona amanqaku amgca. Yindlela enhle yokulandelela iphrojekthi enkulu.
Uxwebhu Oluphi uhlobo lweNdlela oza Kusebenzisa
Enye into enokuyenza xa ugqiba indlela yokuhambisa amaxwebhu okugqitywa kubathengi ukuqinisekisa ukuba eso sigqibo sixwebhu kwaye sivunyelwene kuso kwisivumelwano. Ngale ndlela awuyi kubaleka kuyo nayiphi na inzuliso phantsi kwendlela xa uceba ukuthumela ifayile kwiDropbox kwaye umxhasi wakho ufuna ukuba ulayishe yonke indawo kwi-server yabo.
Inqaku loqobo loJennifer Krynin. Ulungiswe nguJeremy Girard ngo-12/09/16