Intshayelelo
Umyalelo we-Linux host host usetyenziselwa ukufumana idilesi ye - IP yesigcawu. Ingasetyenziselwa ukufumana igama lesizinda kwidilesi ye-IP.
Esi sikhokelo siza kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa ukutshintsha okuqhelekileyo ngomyalelo womphathi.
Umyalelo woMkhosi
Kulo myalelo umphathi wendawo uza kubuya uluhlu lwazo zonke iitshintshi ezinokusetyenziswa kunye nazo.
Ukufumana uluhlu lwoluhlu lulandelayo kwiwindow yokugcina:
umphathi
Ezi ziphumo zilandelayo ziya kuboniswa:
- -a - lilingana no -v -t NONKE
- -c - ichaza inkcazo yombuzo kwi-non-IN idatha
- -C - ithelekisa iirekhodi ze-SOA kumagama asemthethweni
- -d - ilingana -v
- -l-dwelisa yonke imikhosi kwi-domain, isebenzisa i-AXFR
- -i - IP6.INT ukujika kwakhona
- -N - utshintshile inani lamachaphaza avunyelwe ngaphambi kokuba i-root lookup yenziwe
- -r - ukhubaza ukuqhutyelwa kwakhona
- -R - ichaza inani leemvavanyo zeipakethi ze-UDP
- -s - INDLELA YENKONZO ifake umbuzo
- -i - ichaza uhlobo lombuzo
- -T - yenza i-TCP / IP imodi
- -v - yenza umkhiqizo we verbose
- -w - icacisa ukulinda ngonaphakade kwimpendulo
- -W - ichaza ixesha elide lokulinda impendulo
- -4 - sebenzisa i-IPv4 imibuzo yokuthutha kuphela
- -6 - sebenzisa i-IPv6 imibuzo yokuthutha kuphela
- -m - imemori yokumisela ukulungisa iiflegi
- -V - yoshicilela inombolo yenguqu uze uphume
Njengokuba kukho imiyalelo eminingi ye-Linux kukho ukutshintshwa okuninzi kodwa uninzi lwabo aluyi kufunwa kulokho okufuneka ukwenze.
Unokufumana okungakumbi malunga nomyalelo wokusingatha ngokufunda iphepha leencwadi.
Tshintsha nje oku kulandelayo kwifestile yokugcina:
ndoda
Fumana idilesi ye-IP yegama legama
Ukubuyisela idilesi ye-IP yegama lesizinda mane uthayiphe umyalelo olandelayo:
Umzekelo ukufumana igama lesizinda kwi-linux.about.com uthayiphe umyalelo olandelayo.
hosting linux.about.com
Iziphumo ezisuka kumyalelo womncedisi ziya kuba ngolu hlobo:
linux.about.com yi-alias ye-dynglbcs.about.com.
dynglbcs.about.com idibanisa 207.241.148.82
Ngokuqinisekileyo i-linux.about.com yi-domain encinane ye-about.com. Ukuqalisa umyalelo womncedisi ngokubhekiselele kwigama elipheleleyo legama le-about.com ubuyisela idilesi eyahlukileyo ye-IP.
i-about.com idibanise 207.241.148.80
Kukho enye imveliso evela kumyalelo wokusingatha malunga ne-about.com njengoko ibonisa indlela i-imeyile ephathwa ngayo.
Umzekelo:
Imeyili ye-about.com iphathwa nge-ALT4.ASPMX.L.Google.com
Fumana igama le-Domain ukusuka kwidilesi ye-IP
Okuchasene nokubuyisela idilesi ye-IP esuka kwigama lesizinda libuyisela igama lesizinda kwidilesi ye-IP.
Unokwenza oku ngokuthayipha oku kulandelayo kwifestile yokuphela:
Umncedisi
Umzekelo siyazi ukuba i-207.241.148.80 yidilesi ye-IP ye-About.com. Thayipha oku kulandelayo kwifestile yokuphela:
207.241.148.80
Iziphumo zilandelayo:
82.148.241.207.in-addr.arpa igama lesizinda elithi pointer glbny.about.com.
Umyalelo womncedisi ngokungapheliyo ubuyisela ulwazi olwaneleyo kodwa ungayifumana imveliso engaphezulu ngokusebenzisa i--d okanye -v ukutshintsha ngokulandelayo:
Umncedisi -d linux.about.com
Iziphumo ezisuka kumyalelo ongentla zibonisa idibansi ekhangelwe phezulu kunye naziphi na iziphumo. Iphinde iphinde ibuyise iinkcukacha ze-SOA ze-domain.
Ukubuyisela iinkcukacha ze-SOA ze-Domain
I-SOA imele iQala leGunya. Ukuba ubhalisa igama le-domain uze ubambe idilesi leyo ngeenkampani zokusingatha iwebhu inkampani yokubamba iwebhu kufuneka igcine i-SOA yaloo sizinda. Inika indlela yokugcina amagama e-domain.
Unokufumana iinkcukacha ze-SOA ze-domain ngokuthayipha umyalelo olandelayo:
umphathi -C
umkhosi -C
Umzekelo, thayipha oku kulandelayo kwifestile yefayili:
umphathi -C about.com
Kukho isibalo seziphumo ezibuyiselwe kodwa zonke ziqukethe imimandla efanayo elandelayo:
- Igama lomsebenzisi oyintloko
- Iqela elinoxanduva kwi-domain
- Ixesha lesitampu elitshintshayo xa idilesi ihlaziywa
- Inani lemizuzwana ngaphambi kokuba ummandla uhlaziywe
- Inani lemizuzwana ngaphambi kokuvuselela okungafezekiyo kufuneka kuphinde ibuye
- Umda ophezulu kumasekhondi ngaphambi kokuba ummandla ungabonwa njengegunya
- Isiphumo esibi seTTL.
Eli phepha lewebhu linikeza uluvo oluhle malunga ne-SOA.
Isishwankathelo
Kukho ngokucacileyo ezininzi ezinye iitshintshi ezifana -l ezinikeza uludwe kunye -T olufuna ukusebenzisa iTCP / IP esikhundleni se-UDP.
Uya kufumana ukuba ezininzi iiseva zewebhu ziyakwala ezi ntlobo zemibuzo.
Ngokubanzi mhlawumbi kufuneka usebenzise umyalelo wokusingatha ukubuyisela idilesi ye-IP yegama lesizinda okanye igama lesizinda kwidilesi ye-IP.