Intshayelelo
Esi sikhokelo sohlolo-mpasho kwi-desktop ye-KDE Plasma desktop kwimo ye Linux.
Izihloko ezilandelayo ziza kubalwa:
- Ukujonga kwi desktop
- Amajethi
- Imisebenzi
- Izicelo
- Akregator RSS Reader
- I-Amarok Audio Player
- Umphathi weefayile weDolphin
- Dragon Video Player
- Ukudibanisa uMphathi weeNkcukacha
- I-KNetAttach Inxibelelwano yoNxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi
- I-Konversation ye-IRC Client
- IKTorrent BitTorrent Client
- Isixhobo seSpapshot seKSnapshot
- GwenView Viewer Image
- Uqwalaselo lwe KDE
Qaphela ukuba lo lukhokelo lwengqapheli kwaye ngoko ke aluyi kunika naluphi na ulwaphulo lokwenene malunga naluphi na lwezixhobo kodwa lubonelela ngolwazi oluyisiseko olubalaselisa izinto eziphambili.
Idesktop
Umfanekiso kweli phepha ubonisa i KDE desktop ePlasma desktop. Njengoko unako ukubona iphepha lodonga likhawuleza kwaye linamandla.
Kukho ipaneli enye phantsi kwekrini kwaye phezulu kwesobunxele kwesikrini kuyinto icon encinane eneendlela ezintathu ezihamba kuyo.
Iphaneli ineempawu ezilandelayo kwikona elingezantsi lasekhohlo:
- Isiqalisi sesicelo (okanye imenyu njengoko abaninzi abantu bathanda ukuyibiza)
- Umnyuli weWindows
Ikhoneni elingezantsi lasekunene linemifanekiso kunye nezibonisi ezilandelayo:
- Izaziso zesistimu
- Umsindo
- IiNethiwekhi
- Uhlaziyo
- Iwashi
- Umhleli wePhaneli
Imenyu inamathebhu a-5:
- Izintandokazi
- Izicelo
- Ikhompyutha
- Imbali
- Ikhefu
Intandokazi ithebhu ineluhlu lweenkqubo zakho ezizithandayo. Ukuchofoza kwi icon kubangela isicelo. Kukho ibha yokukhangela ngaphezulu kwazo zonke iithebhu ezingasetyenziselwa ukucinga ngegama okanye uhlobo. Unokususa into esuka kwiintandokazi ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kwimenyu kwaye ukhetha ukususa kwiintandokazi. Unokuphinda uhlele intandokazi imenyu imenyu ye-alphabetically ukusuka kwi-z okanye ngokuqinisekileyo ukusuka kwi-z ukuya kwi-a.
Izicelo zithebhu ziqala uludwe lwezintlu zilandelayo:
- LeMfundo
- Imifanekiso
- Internet
- Multimedia
- Ofisi
- Izicwangciso
- Inkqubo
- Izixhobo
- Nceda
Uluhlu lwezigaba luyi-customizable.
Ukuqakraza kwinqanaba libonisa izicelo ngaphakathi kweli candelo. Ungaqalisa isicelo ngokuchofoza kwi icon ngaphakathi kwimenyu. Ungaphonononga isicelo kwiluhlu lweintandokazi ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kwaye ukhetha ukungeza kwiintandokazi.
Ikhompyutheni ithebhu inecandelo elibizwa ngokuba yizicelo ezibandakanya izicwangciso zenkqubo kunye nomyalelo wokusebenza. Elinye icandelo kwithebhu yekhomputha libizwa ngokuba yiindawo kwaye lubhala ifolda yekhaya, ifolda yomnatha, ifolda yeengcambu kunye ne-bin bin kunye neefolda ezisandul 'ukusetyenziswa. Ukuba ufaka i-drive ekhutshwayo ibonakala kwicandelo njengezantsi kwethebhu ebizwa ngokuba yi-storage ekhutshwayo.
Ithebhu yomlando inikezela uludwe lwezinto ezisandulweyo ezisetyenziswayo kunye namaxwebhu. Ungacima imbali ngokuchofoza ngokufanelekileyo kwimenyu kwaye ukhethe imbali ecacileyo.
Ithebhu yesobunxele isethingi seseshoni kunye nesetyenzisiso senkqubo. Izicwangciso zeseshoni zikuvumela ukuba ungene ngemvume, ukhiye ikhomputer okanye utshintshe umsebenzisi ngelixa isethingi senkqubo ikuvumela ukuba ucime ikhompyutha, uyivuselele okanye ulale.
Amajethi
Iifayile ziyakongeza kwi desktop okanye ipaneli. Amanye amajethijethi ayenzelwe ukudibaniswa kwiphaneli kwaye ezinye zifanelekile kwi desktop.
Ukongeza ii-widgets kwiphaneli qhosha kwisithonjana socwangciso lwepaneli kwicala elingezantsi uze ukhethe wongeza iwijethi. Ukongeza ii-widget kwi-desktop ephezulu ngokuchofoza ngakwi desktop uze ukhethe 'wongeza iwijethi'. Ungongeza kwakhona ii-widgets ngokuchofoza uphawu kwikhoneni eliphezulu lasekhohlo uze ukhethe wongeza iwijethi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi ikhegethi ukhetha ukhetha okufanayo. Uluhlu lwamagajethi luya kubonakala kwifowuni ngakwesobunxele kwesikrini ongayidonsa kwindawo okanye kwipaneli.
Umfanekiso ubonisa isibini se-widgets (iwashi, uphawu lwedeshibhodi kunye nombono wolawulo). Nazi ezinye iiflajethi ezingaphezulu ezikhoyo:
- Imisebenzi ye icon - ukubonisa imenyu yemisebenzi
- Imisebenzi ibha - ngokutshintsha imisebenzi
- Iwashi yokubhala
- Ideshibhodi - Bhala njengeBuntu Dash
- Isiqalisi sesicelo - Imenyu
- Imenyu yesicelo - Imenyu ehlukile
- Umsindo womsindo
- Ibhetri
- ibluetooth
- Calculator
- Ikhalenda
- Clipboard
- Umqhekeko weComic
- I-monitor ye load CPU
- Isaziso seNkcukacha
- Iwashi yeDivithali
- Ukujonga ifolda
- Media Player
- Amanqaku
Kukho okufumanekayo ngakumbi kodwa le nto enokuyilindela. Ezinye zazo zi luncedo kwaye zikhangeleka ezinjengeDashboard kwaye ezinye zazo zikhangeleka ngokusisisiseko kwaye zincinci.
Ngaphantsi kwoluhlu lwabahlawuyi uphawu oluvumela ukuba ukhuphe kwaye ufake ezinye iwijethi.
Uhlobo lwamawijethi ongawalayisha luquka i- GMail notifiers kunye nee-widgets zezulu ze-Yahoo.
Imisebenzi
I KDE inomxholo othiwa imisebenzi. Ekuqaleni, ndazimela kakubi iinjongo zemisebenzi kwaye ndacinga ukuba yindlela entsha yokusingatha indawo yokusebenzela eyona nto kodwa ndiphosakele kuba umsebenzi ngamnye ngokwawo unokuba neendawo zokusebenzela ezininzi.
Imisebenzi yenza ukuba udilize iifolkki zakho phantsi kwiimpawu. Umzekelo, ukuba wenza umsebenzi omkhulu wegrafu ongakhetha ukwenza umsebenzi obizwa ngokuba yimifanekiso. Ngomsebenzi wemifanekiso, unokuba neendawo zokusebenzela ezininzi kodwa ngamnye ulungele imifanekiso.
Umsebenzi obaluleke ngakumbi uza kuba yintetho. Xa ubonisa umboniso ufuna iskrini sihlale ngaphandle ngaphandle kokulala kwaye ungayi ku-screensaver.
Unokuba nomsebenzi weentetho kunye nezicwangciso ezilungiselelwe ukuba ungalokothi ufike ixesha
Umsebenzi wakho ongagqibekanga wawuza kuba yidesktop eqhelekileyo ngamaxesha apho kwaye ibonisa isikrini sesithuba emva kwexesha elifutshane lokusetyenziswa.
Njengoko uyakubona oku kuyiluncedo kuba ngoku kuya kuxhomekeka kwento oyenzayo uneesethi ezimbini zokuziphatha.
Akregator
U-Akregator ngumfundi ozifunayo we-RSS feed ngaphakathi kwimo ye desktop KDE.
Umfundi we-RSS kukuvumela ukuba uthole amaqaku atshanje kwiiwebhusayithi ezizithandayo kunye neeblogi usebenzisa isicelo esisodwa sedesktop.
Konke okufuneka ukwenze kukufumana umendo wokutya oko nangoko uqhuba uAkregator uluhlu lwamanqaku luza ngokuzenzekelayo.
Nantsi isikhokelo kwiimpawu zeAkregator.
Amarok
Umdlali olalelwayo ngaphakathi kwe KDE ubizwa ngokuthi i-Amarok kwaye inkulu.
Into ephambili eyenziwa yi KDE iyakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso izinto ezininzi malunga nezicelo ezikuyo.
Umbono ongapheliyo ngaphakathi kwe-Amarok ubonisa umculi wangoku kunye nephepha le-wiki yaloo mculi, uludwe lokudlalwayo lwangoku kunye neluhlu lwemithombo yomculo.
Ukufikelela kubadlali bomsindo wangaphandle njengama-iPod kunye no-Sony Walkman bahlaselwa kwaye bayaphuthelwa. Ezinye iifowuni ze-MTP kufuneka zilungile kodwa kufuneka uzame.
Ngokomntu, ndikhetha uClementine njengomdlali womsindo kwi-Amarok. Nasi umzekelo phakathi kwama-amarok neClementine.
IDolphin
Umphathi wefayile yeDolphin ufanelekile. Kukho uluhlu lweendawo ezantsi kwicala lasekhohlo elibhekiselele kwiindawo ezifana nefowuni yefowuni, izicwangciso kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle.
Ungakwazi ukuhamba ngesakhiwo sefolda ngokuchofoza kwindawo kwaye ucofa kwiifolda zefolda uze ufike kwifolda ofuna ukuyibona.
Kukho ukugcwala okugcweleyo nokulahla ukuhamba ngokuhamba, ikopi kunye nekhonkco.
Ukufikelela kumqhubi wangaphandle kubetha kwaye ulahleke.
Dragon
Umdlali ongapheliyo wemidiya ngaphakathi kwimo ye desktop ye KDE.
Umdlali wevidiyo okhethekileyo kodwa wenza umsebenzi. Ungadlala imidiya yasendaweni, kwi-disc okanye kwi-intanethi.
Unako ukutshintsha phakathi kwemodi ye window kunye neskrini esipheleleyo. Kukho iwijethi engenakongezwa kwiphaneli.
Ukudibanisa
Udibaniso ngumphathi wolwazi lomntu siqu olubandakanya ezininzi iimpawu onokuzilindela ukuzifumana kwi-Microsoft Outlook.
Kukho i-imeyile yesicelo, ikhalenda, ukwenza uluhlu, oonxibelelwano, iphephabhuku kunye ne-RSS feed reader.
Isicelo seposi siquka iimpawu ze KMail nangona i-KMail ikhona njengendlela yesicelo esahlukileyo ngakwesokudla sayo ngaphakathi kwidesktophu ye KDE.
Cofa apha ukuhlaziywa kweKMail.
Oonxibelelwano banikezela indlela yokongeza amagama kunye needilesi bonke oonxibelelwano. Kuyinto encinci ukuyisebenzisa.
Ikhalenda ixhunywe kwi-KOrganiser evumela ukuba uhlele isithuba sokuqeshwa kunye neentlanganiso ezifana neMicrosoft Outlook. Kuchaneke ngokugcwele.
Kukho ukwenza uluhlu olufana nohlu lomsebenzi ngaphakathi kwe- Outlook .
KNetAttach
I-KNetAttach ikuvumela udibanise enye yeenethwekhi iintlobo:
- Ifolda yewebhu (WebDav)
- FTP
- SSH
- I-network network drive
Esi sikhokelo sinika ulwazi oluninzi malunga ne-KNetAttach nendlela yokuyisebenzisa.
Ingqungquthela
Iklayenti yengxoxo engapheliyo ye-IRC ezayo nedesktophu ye KDE ibizwa ngokuba yiConversation.
Xa uqala ukudibanisa uluhlu lwamaseva lubonakala ngenketho yokongeza kunye nokususa amaseva.
Ukuvelisa uluhlu lweziteshi cofa iqhosha le-F5.
Ukufumana uluhlu lwazo zonke iziteshi, cinezela iqhosha lokuvuselela. Unako ukukhawulela uluhlu ngenani labasebenzisi okanye unokukhangela ishaneli esithile.
Unokujoyina igumbi ngokuchofoza kwisitya ngaphakathi kwoluhlu.
Ukungenisa umyalezo kulula njengokuba uthayibhile ebhokisini elinikwe phantsi kwekrini.
Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla kumsebenzisi kukuvumela ukuba ufumane okungakumbi malunga nabo okanye ubavimbele, ubenze okanye uqale iseshoni yengxoxo eyimfihlo.
KTorrent
I-KTorrent ngumxhasi we-torrent ongagqibekanga ngaphakathi kwimo ye desktop KDE.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ngabaxhasi bezithuthi njengendlela yokukhuphela umxholo ongekho mthethweni kodwa inyaniso yindlela efanelekileyo yokukhuphela ezinye iimpahla ze-Linux.
Iisayithi zokulanda ngokubanzi ziya kukunika ikhonkco kwifayile yesifudu ongayilanda kwaye uyivule ngaphakathi kwi-KTorrent.
I-KTorrent iya ku fumana imbewu efanelekileyo kwi-torrent kwaye ifayile iya kuqala ukukhuphela.
Njengoko kunye nazo zonke izicelo ze KDE, zikho izithintelo ezininzi ezingasetyenziswa.
KSnapshot
Imvelo yedesktop ye KDE inekrini yokwakheka kwesikrini ebizwa ngokuba yi-KSnapshot. Ingenye yezixhobo zephetheni ezingcono ezikhoyo kwiLuxux.
Ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe phakathi kokuthatha izibhengezo zedeskithophu, iwindow yabaxhasi, umxube okanye indawo engasenanto. Unokubeka kwakhona ixesha lokuchaza xa i-shot shot iya kuthathwa.
Gwenview
I KDE nayo inombukeli wesithombe obizwa ngokuba nguGwenview. Isixhobo esibonakalayo sisisiseko kodwa sinikeza iinkcukacha ezaneleyo ukuze sikubone ukuqokelela umfanekiso wakho.
Ekuqaleni, ungakhetha ifolda ongayenza ngayo. Unako ukongeza ngaphakathi nangaphandle komfanekiso ngamnye uze ukhangele umfanekiso ngobukhulu bawo obupheleleyo.
Ukuqwalasela i KDE
Idesktophu ye KDE inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Kanye nokukwazi ukongeza amawijethi ahlukeneyo kwaye wenze imisebenzi onokuyenza ngayo yonke indawo ye-desktop.
Ungatshintsha iphepha lodonga ngokukrofa ngokukrokra kwi desktop kwaye ukhetha izicwangciso zedeskithophu.
Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe iphepha lodonga lwe desktop kunye nokungakumbi.
Ukuze ungene kwisakhelo soqwalaselo lwangoku qhosha kwimenyu uze ukhethe izicwangciso zenkqubo. Uza kubona okukhethwa kwezi zilandelayo:
- Kubonakala
- Indawo yokuSebenza
- Ukwenziwa komntu
- Inethiwekhi
- I-Hardware
Izicwangciso zokubonakala zivumela ukuba uguqule umxholo uze ushicilele isikrini. Unokwenza ngokwezifiso izikhethi, iimpawu, amafonti nesitayela sesicelo.
Izicwangciso zendawo yokusebenzela zinomxholo omkhulu wezakhelo eziquka ukuguquka nokucima ezininzi iziphumo zedesktop ezifana nezentambo zegundane, iindwendwe, imisebenzi yokucoca, idesktophu edibeneyo njl.
Ungongeza kwakhona ii-hotspots kwindawo nganye yokusebenzela ukuze xa ucofa kwikona elithile isenzo senzeke njengento yokuthwala isicelo.
Ukwenziwa komntu kukuvumela ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso izinto malunga nomphathi womsebenzisi, izaziso kunye nezicelo ezizenzekelayo.
IiNethwekhi zikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele izinto ezifana neeseva zamaseyile, izatifikethi ze-ssl, i-bluetooth kunye nezahlulo zeefestile.
Ekugqibeleni i-hardware ikuvumela ukuba uhlangabezane nezixhobo zokufakelwa, ukulawula amandla kunye nazo zonke izinto onokuzilindela ukuba zilawulwe phantsi kwecandelo le-hardware kuquka nabalindi kunye nabashicileli.
Isishwankathelo
Njengoko kuthethwe ekuqaleni kwinqaku, oku kukhangelelaniswa kwimo ye desktop ye-Plasma ye KDE ebalalisa izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo.