Ikhonkco iyisixhobo sokubonakalisa esibonisa ulwazi lwenkqubo kwiskrini sakho ngexesha langempela. Unokwenza i-Conky ibonakale kwaye uziva ukuze ibonise ulwazi oluyifunayo.
Ngokungagqibekanga uhlobo lolwazi oza kubona lulo lulandelayo:
- Igama lekhompyutha
- Ixesha lokuphumla
- Ukuphindaphinda (Kwi-MHz)
- Ukuphindaphinda (kwi-GHz)
- Usetyenziso lwe-RAM
- Usetyenziso lweSAPAP
- Ukusetyenziswa kweCPU
- Iinkqubo / iindlela zokuqhuba
- Iifayile zeFayile
- Ukunxibelelana
- Iinkqubo eziPhambili
Kule khokelo ndiya kukubonisa indlela yokufaka iConky kunye nendlela yokwenza ngayo.
Ukufaka iConky
Ukuba usebenzisa i-Debian ukususela kwi-Linux ukusasazwa njengeyiphi na intsapho ye-Ubuntu (Ubuntu, Ubuntu MATE, Ubuntu GNOME, Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu njll), i-Linux Mint, iBodhi njl. Sebenzisa le myalelo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get install conky
Ukuba usebenzisa i-Fedora okanye i-CentOS sebenzisa umyalelo we-yum olandelayo:
sudo yum ufake i-conky
Ukuze uvuleUYA kusebenzisa umyalelo we-zypper olandelayo
sudo zypper faka ikhonkco
I-Arch Linux yomsebenzisi umyalelo wePassMan olandelayo
sudo pacman -S conky
Kwimiba nganye ngasentla ndibandakanya i-sudo ukuphakamisa amalungelo akho.
Runky Conky
Unokugijima ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwi-terminal ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
conky
Ngokwakho, akuyinto enhle kwaye ungayifumana isikrini.
Ukukrazula umqhubi womqhubi wendlela elandelayo: i
conky -b
Ukufumana i-conky ukuqhuba njengenkqubo yemvelaphi sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
conky -b &
Ukufumana iConky ukuqalisa ngexesha lokuqala kuyahlukana nokusabalala kwe Linux nganye. Eli phepha libonisa indlela yokwenza ngayo izinto ezidumileyo zeBuntu.
Ukudala ifayile yokuqwalasela
Ngokungagqibekanga ifayile yokucwangcisa iConky ikhona kwi /etet/conky/conky.conf. Kufuneka udale ifayile yakho yokucwangcisa.
Ukwenza ifayile yokuqwalasela iConky ivula iwindow yokugcina kwaye uphendule kwi-directory yakho yasekhaya:
cd ~
Ukususela apho kufuneka uhambe ngokuya kwi fayile efihliweyo.
cd .config
Unokuba uthayibhile (cd ~ / .config) ukuba unqwenela. Funda isicatshulwa kumyalelo we-cd ngolwazi olungakumbi malunga nokuhamba kwindlela yefayile.
Ngoku ukuba usefolda ye .config yenza le myalelo elandelayo ukukopisha ifayile yokuqwalasela engagqibekanga.
sudo cp /etc/conky/conky.conf .conkyrc
Yakha Isikripthi Ukuqalisa iConky Ekuqaleni
Ukongeza ikhonkco ngokwayo kwisiqalo sokuqalisa ukuba yeyiphi na ukusabalalisa kunye nedeskithophu esebenzisayo ayisebenzi kakuhle.
Kufuneka ulinde ideskithophu ukulayisha ngokupheleleyo. Indlela efanelekileyo yokwenza oku kukudala iskripthi ukuze uqalise i-conky kwaye usebenzise iskripthi ekuqaleni.
Vula ifowuni yesigxina uze uphendule kwifolda yakho yasekhaya.
Yakha ifayile ebizwa ngokuthi conkystartup.sh isebenzisa i- nano okanye i-even cat . (Ukuba unqwenela ukuba ungazifihla ngokubeka ichaphaza phambi kwegama lefayile).
Faka lo mgca kwifayile
#! / bin / bash
kulala 10
conky -b &
Gcina ifayile kwaye yenza ukuba isebenze usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo.
sudo chmod a + x ~ / conkystartup.sh
Ngoku kongeza iskripthi se conkystartup.sh kuluhlu lwezicelo zokuqalisa ukuhambisa kwakho.
Ngokungagqibekanga iConky ngoku isebenzisa ifayela yakho .conkyrc kwifolda ye .config. Kodwa unokwenza ucacise i fayile ye-config xa ufuna kanjalo kwaye oku luncedo xa unenjongo yokuqhuba ngaphezulu kwekhonkco enye. (Mhlawumbi 1 ngakwesokunxele kunye no-1 ngakwesokudla).
Okokuqala, qulunqa iifayile zokucwangcisa ezimbini ze-conky ngolu hlobo:
sudo cp /etc/conky/conky.conf ~ / .config / .conkyleftrc
sudo cp /etc/conky/conky.conf ~ / .config / .conkyrightrc
Ngoku uhlele i-conkystartup.sh yakho kwaye uyihlele ngale ndlela:
#! / bin / bash
kulala 10
conky -b -c ~ / .config / .conkyleftrc &
conky -b -c ~ / .config / .conkyrightrc &
Gcina ifayile.
Ngoku xa ikhompyutha yakho iqalisa kwakhona uya kuba neefowuni ezimbini ezihambayo. Unako ukuqhuba ngaphezulu kwe-2 kodwa u khumbule ukuba i-conky iya kusebenzisa izibonelelo kwaye kukho umda wendlela eninzi yolwazi ofuna ukuyibonisa ngayo.
Ukutshintsha iifayile zoqwalaselo
Ukutshintsha izicwangciso zoqwalaselo hlela ifayile yokucwangcisa i conky oyidala kwifolda .config.
Ukwenza oku kuvule i-terminal kwaye usebenzise umyalelo olandelayo:
sudo nano ~ / .config / .conkyrc
Skrola ngaphaya kwe-statement yewaranti uze ubone amagama conky.config.
Zonke izicwangciso phakathi kwe {{}} ngaphakathi kwinqanaba le conky.config lichaza indlela iifestile ngokwayo ifakwe ngayo.
Ngokomzekelo ukuhambisa ifowuni yeConky ukuya ngasezantsi ngakwesobunxele uya kubeka ukulungelelaniswa 'kwi-bottom_left'. Ukubuyela kwinqanaba le window yeConky ekhohlo kunye nekunene uya kubeka ukulungelelanisa kwifayile yekhowudi yokushiya kwi "top_left" kunye nokulungelelanisa kwifayile ye-config ye-right to 'right_right'.
Unokongeza umda kwifestile ngokubeka umda_migca_width ukuya kunoma iyiphi inamba engaphezu kwe-0 kunye nokubeka ukhetho lwe draw_borders lokwenyaniso.
Ukutshintsha umbala obhaliweyo wombhalo hlela inketho ye-default_color kwaye ucacise umbala obomvu, obuluhlaza, obuluhlaza.
Ungongeza ishedyuli kwifestile ngokusetha ukhetho lwe draw_outline lokwenyaniso. Unokutshintsha umbala wenkcazo ngokuguqula okukhethwa kukho default_outline_colour. Kwakhona uya kuthi ubomvu, obuluhlaza, obuluhlaza njl
Ngokufanayo, unokongeza umthunzi ngokutshintsha i-draw_shades ukuya kwenene. Ungayilungisa umbala ngokubeka i-default_shade_colour.
Kufanelekile ukudlala kunye nezicwangciso ukuze ukhangele ngendlela oyithandayo.
Unokutshintsha isitayela sobukhulu kunye nosayizi ngokuguqula iparameter yefonti. Faka igama lefonti efakwe kwindlela yakho kwaye usethe ubungakanani ngokufanelekileyo. Le ngenye yesetyenzisi esiluncedo kakhulu njengoko ipolisi ye-12 ecacileyo inkulu kakhulu.
Ukuba ufuna ukushiya ikhefu ukusuka kwicala lasekhohlo kwesikrini uhlele i-gap_x setting. Ngokufanayo ukutshintsha isikhundla ukusuka phezulu kwesikrini ukulungisa i-gap_y setting.
Kukho yonke imimiselo yezicwangciso zoqwalaselo kwifestile. Nazi ezinye zezona zinto zincedo kakhulu
- umda_inner_margin - umda phakathi komda kunye nombhalo
- umda_uter_margin - umda phakathi komda kunye nomda we window
- default_bar_height - ukuphakama kwemivalo (izinto zegrafu)
- default_bar_width - ububanzi bemivalo (izinto zegrafu)
- default_gauge_height
- default_gauge_width
- draw_graph_borders - khetha ukuba iigrafu zinemida
- ubuncinane_width - ubuncinane ubuncinane befestile
- ubuninzi_width - ububanzi obuphezulu be window
- ubuncinane_bukhulu - ukuphakama ubuncinane kwefestile
- ubuninzi_bukhulu - ubude obuphezulu befestile
- own_window_title - Yenza iwindow ye-conky isihloko sokukhetha kwakho
- eyakho_yindow_argb_buboniso - vula ekuhleni
- i_yindow_argb_value - inombolo phakathi kwe-0 no-255. 0 i-opaque, i-255 ivule ngokupheleleyo.
- ii-shortununits - yenza iiyunithi umlinganisi omnye
- bonisa_gragra_range - ibonisa ixesha lokubanjelwa igrafu
- bonisa_gragra_scale - ibonisa ixabiso eliphezulu kwiigrafu ezicatshulwayo
- umgca - bonisa yonke itekisi kwinqanaba
Ukuqwalasela ulwazi oluboniswe nguConky
Ukuchibiyela ulwazi oluboniswe yiConky iqhosha ngaphaya kwesigaba se conky.config sefayile yokuqwalasela iConky.
Uza kubona icandelo eliqala ngale ndlela:
"conky.text = [["
Nantoni na ofuna ukuyiboniswa iya kulo candelo.
Imigca kwicandelo lesicatshulwa lijonga into enje:
Umbala {umbala omnyama} ucacisa ukuba igama lokuphumla liza kuba limpunga ngombala. Ungatshintsha le nto kunoma yimuphi umbala oyifunayo.
Umbala we $ ngaphambi kokuba i-dollar uptime icacise ukuba ixabiso lokugqibela liza kuboniswa kumbala ongapheliyo. Ukulungiswa kwexesha le-$ liza kutshintshwa kunye nexesha lakho lokuvala.
Ungaphuqa umbhalo ngokufaka igama lokuskrola phambi kwesilungiselelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Unokongeza imigca engqamaniso phakathi kwezicwangciso ngokufaka oku kulandelayo:
$ hr
Nazi ezinye zezicwangciso ezinokuba luncedo kunokuba ungathanda ukuzongeza:
- I-audacious_bar - I-bar player player yophononongo
- Iimpawu ezicwangcisiweyo-Inani lezithuba eziphicothiweyo zengoma yangoku
- Iifayile eziphicothiweyo - Ifayile yefayile yefowuni yangoku
- I-audacious_length-Ubude bexesha langoku
- I-audacious_playlist_length - Inani leetunes kuluhlu lokudlala
- ibhetri_percent - Ipesenti zebhetri
- ibhetri_time - ixesha lebhetri elisele
- ukusetshenziswa kweCPU
- isicatshulwa seCPubar - CPU bar
- cpugauge - i-CPU gauge
- desktop_name - Igama ledeskithophu
- diskio (idivaysi) - Ibonisa idiski
- ukusasazwa - Igama lokusasazwa
- i-downspeedf (net) - Khuphela isantya kwii-kilobytes
- umyalelo wokuqhuba - Ukuqhuba umyalelo wegobolondo kwaye ubonise umkhiqizo kwi-conky
- fs_bar - Ingakanani isithuba esisetyenziswa kwifayile yefayile
- fs_bar_free - Ingakanani indawo yokukhulula ifumaneka kwifayile yefayile
- fs_free - Isikhundla samahhala kwifayile yefayili
- fs_free_perc - Isikhala samahhala njengepesenti
- umfanekiso
- Ubonisa umfanekiso - i-kernel - inguqulelo yeKernel
- loadavg (1 | 2 | 3) - Umyinge wokulayisha umlinganiselo we-1, 5 kunye nemizuzu eyi-15
- mem - Inani lememori elisetyenziswayo
- I-membar - Ibar ibonisa imemori esetyenziswayo
- memfree - Inani lememori yokukhulula
- memperc - Ipesenti yememori esetyenziswayo
- mpd_album - I-albhamu kwingoma ye-MPD yangoku
- mpd_artist - Umculi kwiNgoma ye-MPD yangoku
- mpd_bar - Inkqubela ye-mpd
- mpd_file - Ifayile yefayile yomculo we-mpd wangoku
- mpd_length - Ubude beeNgoma
- mpd_title - Igama lomculo
- mpd_vol - Umqulu we-MPD umdlali
- I-nodename - Igama lomphathi
- iinkqubo - Iyonke inkqubo
- running_processes - Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo
- utshintshwe - Isixa sithuba sokutshintsha esetyenziswayo
- swapbar - Ibar ibonisa ukutshintsha ukusetyenziswa
- swapfree - Inani lokutshintsha kwehhafu
- swapmax - Isamba semali yokutshintsha
- I-swapperc - Ipesenteji yokutshintshwa ekusebenziseni
- iintambo - Yonke intambo
- ixesha (ifomathi) - ixesha lendawo
- upspeedf - Layisha isivinini
- ixesha lokuphumla - Ixesha lokuphumla
- umsebenzisi_amagama - dwelisa abasebenzisi abangene ngemvume
- umsebenzisi_nani - inombolo yabasebenzisi abangene ngemvume
- Umsebenzisi_times - ubude bexesha abasebenzisi bangene ngemvume
- benzisa - Ixesha kwi-UTC format
- ulwazi lwemozulu - ulwazi lwemozulu
Isishwankathelo
Kukho ubutyebi obubanzi beetoknoko zoqwalaselo lweConky kwaye unokufumana uluhlu olupheleleyo ngokufunda iphepha lekhowudi leConky.