Intshayelelo
Esi sikhokelo siza kukubonisa indlela kwaye kutheni kufuneka ugcine Ubuntu kuze kube yimanje.
Ukuba usanda kufaka Ubuntu ngethuba lokuqala ungacasulwa xa iifestile elincinci likhupha ukucela ukuba ufake ii-megabytes ezinokubaluleka ezibalulekileyo.
Iimifanekiso ze-ISO zangempela azihlaziywa kwiwebhusayithi rhoqo kwaye ngoko xa ukhupha i-Ubuntu uyalanda i-snapshot kwinqanaba ngexesha.
Ngokomzekelo, cingela ulande kwaye ufake ifayile yangoku ye-Ubuntu (15.10) ekupheleni kukaNovemba. Olu hlobo lweBuntu luya kuba lufumaneke kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Akungabazeki ukuba ngenxa yobukhulu beBuntu apho kuya kuba nenani lezinto ezibalulekileyo zokulungisa izigulane kunye nokulungiswa kwezokuphepha ngexesha elo.
Esikhundleni sokuhlaziya umboniso we-Ubuntu rhoqo kulula ukufaka ipakethe yesoftware eyenza ukwazi ukukhuphela nokufaka nayiphi na imbuyekezo.
Ukugcina inkqubo yakho kusesikhathini kubalulekile. Ukungaphumeleli ukufaka uhlaziyo lwezokhuseleko kulungele ukuvala zonke iingcango kwindlu yakho ngelixa ushiya zonke iifestile eziphantsi.
Ukuhlaziywa okunikezelwa kwi-Ubuntu kuncinci kakhulu kunokuba kunikwe iWindows. Enyanisweni, iifayile zeWindows zivuthayo. Kuye kaninzi ukhe uqale ngokukhawuleza ukhupha ikhompyutha yakho ukuphrinta ithikithi okanye ukufumana izikhombisi-ndlela okanye wenze enye into efuna ukuyenza ngokukhawuleza kuphela ukufumana amagama "Ukuhlaziywa 1 kwe-246" avela?
Into ehlekisayo ngolu hlobo kukuba ukuhlaziywa kwe-1 ukuya ku-245 kubonakala kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kwaye iyokugqibela ithatha iminyaka.
Isoftware kunye nohlaziyo
Isiqephu sokuqala sesofthiwe ukujonga ukuba "I-Software & Updates".
Unokuvula le phakheji ngokucinezela ukhiye ophezulu (i-Windows key) kwikhibhodi yakho ukukhupha i-Ubuntu Dash kwaye uphendule "I-Software". Ikhonkco iya kubonakala kwi "Software & Updates". Cofa kule icon.
Isicelo se "Software & Updates" sineethebhu ezi-5:
- Ubuntu Software
- Elinye iSoftware
- Uhlaziyo
- Ukuqinisekiswa
- Abaqhubi abongezelelweyo
Kule nqaku, sinomdla kwiTebhu yoThuculo, kodwa, njengengqiqo, ezinye iithebhu zenza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ithebhu ye-Ubuntu Software ikuvumela ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi iifowuni ozisebenzisayo ukukhuphela isofthiwe ye-Ubuntu
- Enye iTeksoft ithebhu ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe iifasta zeqela lesithathu
- Ithebhu ye-Updates esiya kufumana kungekudala kodwa ngokucacileyo isebenzisana nokugcina inkqubo yakho ngokusesikweni
- Ithebhu Yokuqinisekisa inikeza izihluthulelo ezisayinwe kubaboneleli beprosoftware abathembekileyo
- I-Drivers eyongezelelweyo ithebhu ikuvumela ukuba ufake ii-hardware ze-hardware
I-tab yokuhlaziya yintoni esiyithakazelisayo kwaye inezi bhokisi zokutshekisha ezilandelayo:
- Iimbuyekezo zokubaluleka ezibalulekileyo
- Ukuhlaziywa okucetywayo
- Izilungiso zangaphambili ezikhishiwe
- Izilungiso ezingaxhaswanga
Ngokuqinisekileyo ufuna ukugcina iinguqulelo ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko kwaye ufuna ukugcina izibuyekezo ezicetywayo zihlolwe kuba oku kunikeza izilungiso ezibalulekileyo zegciwane.
Ukukhethwa kokuhlaziywa kwangaphambili kusinikwe izilungiso ezijolise kwiibhugi ezithile kwaye zicetywayo kuphela. Banganakho okanye bangasebenzi kwaye bangabi sisisombululo sokugqibela. Isinconywa ukushiya oku kungagqalwa.
Izibuyekezo ezingasekelwe zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ukuhlaziywa kwezinye iipakethi zeekhompyutha ezinganikezelwa yiCanonical. Ungagcina le nto ihlolwe. Uninzi oluhlaziyiweyo kodwa lubonelelwa nge-PPAs.
Iibhokisi zokutshekisha zixelela Ubuntu iintlobo zokuhlaziywa ozikhangeleyo ukuze wazi malunga. Kukho ke iibhokisi eziphazamisayo ngaphakathi kwithebhu yohlaziyo olukuvumela ukuba unqume ukuba uhlola rhoqo kwaye nini ukukwazisa malunga nokuhlaziywa.
Ibhokisi ehlahlayo ilandelayo:
- Hlola ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhlaziywa (ukhetho luquka imihla ngemihla, zonke iintsuku ezimbini, ngeveki, ngeveki ezimbini, akakho)
- Xa kukho ukuhlaziywa kokukhuseleko (okukhethwa kukho kubandakanya ukubonisa ngokukhawuleza, khuphela ngokuzenzekelayo, khuphela kwaye ufake ngokuzenzekelayo)
- Xa kukho ezinye iinguqulelo (boniswa ngokukhawuleza, boniswa ngeveki, bonisa nganye intsuku ezimbini)
- Ndixelele ngenguqu entsha ye-Ubuntu (nayiphi na inguqulelo entsha, kwiinguqu ze-LTS, akakho)
Ngokungagqibekanga uhlaziyo lwezokuphepha lubekwe ukuba luhlolwe imihla ngemihla kwaye uyaziswa malunga nabo ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye izibuyekezo zibekwe ukuboniswa ngeveki.
Ngomntu ngokulungiswa kokukhuseleko Ndicinga ukuba yinto efanelekileyo ukusetha ukuhla kweyesibili ukulanda nokufaka ngokuzenzekelayo).
I-Software Updater
Isicelo esilandelayo kufuneka ukwazi malunga nokugcina inkqubo yakho kuze kube yimini "I-Software Updater".
Ukuba unezicwangciso zakho zokuhlaziya ezibekwe ukubonisa ngokukhawuleza xa kukho izibuyekezo ezi zizakulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo naluphi na ukuhlaziywa okutsha kufuna ukufakwa.
Kodwa unokuqala uhlaziyo lwesofthiwe ngokucinezela ukhiye ophezulu (iifayile yeWindows) kwikhibhodi yakho kwaye ufuna "isofthiwe". Xa uphawu lwe "Software Updater" lubonakala lucofa kuso.
Ngokungagqibekanga "i-Software Updater" ibonisa iwindow encinci ekuxelela ukuba ingaba idatha iya kuhlaziywa (okt 145 MB izakukhutshwa ".
Kukho amaqhosha amathathu atholakalayo:
- Izicwangciso
- Ndikhumbuze mva
- Faka Ngoku
Ukuba awunayo ixesha lokufaka uhlaziyo ngokukhawuleza qhosha iqhosha elithi "Khumbulani Kamva". Ngokungafani neWindows, i-Ubuntu ayiyi kukunyanzela ukuhlaziywa kuwe kwaye awusoze ulinde amakhulu emininzi yokuhlaziywa ukufaka ngelixa uzama ukwenza into ebalulekileyo kwaye nangona ufaka ukuhlaziywa ungaqhubeka usebenzisa inkqubo.
Inketho ethi "Faka iNje" iyakukhuphela kwaye ifake ukuhlaziywa kwenkqubo yakho.
Inkinobho "Izicwangciso" iyakuthatha kwi-"Updates" ithebhu kwi "Software & Updates".
Ngaphambi kokuba ufake iinguqulelo onokufuna ukubona ngokuqinisekileyo oko kuza kufakwa. Kukho unxibelelwano kwisikrini onokuchofoza kuthiwa "Iinkcukacha zohlaziyo".
Ukuchofoza kwikhonkco kubonisa uluhlu lwazo zonke iipakethi eziya kuhlaziywa kunye nobukhulu bazo.
Ungafunda inkcazo yezobugcisa kwiphakheji nganye ngokuchofoza umgca wenkcazo kwaye ukhetha inkcazo yeenkcukacha zobugcisa kwiskrini.
Inkcazelo ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa inguqulo ekhoyo ngoku, ifayile ekhoyo kunye nenkcazo emfutshane malunga noshintsho olunokwenzeka.
Unokukhetha ukungayihoxisi ukubuyekezwa ngabanye ngokuchonga iibhokisi ezikubo kodwa akusikho inkqubo yokucetyiswa. Ndiya kusebenzisa le nkcazo ngenjongo yolwazi kuphela.
Inqakraza kuphela ofuna ukuxhalabisa ngayo "Faka iNje".
Isishwankathelo
Eli nqaku linomxholo we-4 kwisahlu " zezinto ezingama-33 ezokuzenza emva kokufaka Ubuntu ".
Amanye amanqaku kuloluhlu lulandelayo:
- Inqaku 1 - Isiqalisi seBuntu
- Inqaku 2 - Ubuntu Dash
- Into 3 - Xhuma kwi-Intanethi
- Izinto ezi-10 kunye no-33 - Faka i-Ubuntu Eyongeziweyo
- Izinto 14 no-15 - Rhythmbox
- Inqaku 22 - Faka i-Skype
- Inqaku 23 - Faka iDropBox
Amanye amaqaku aya kufakwa kungekudala kodwa okwangoku ahlole uluhlu olupheleleyo aze alandele iinqununu ezenziwe ngaphakathi.