Ukusebenzisa i-PING ukuvavanya ukuCacisa
Umgangatho wekholi yeVoIP incike kakhulu kwi-internet connection. Uninzi lweepakethe ezilahlekileyo zibonisa ukuba ingxoxo yakho ayiyi kucaciswa. Unokumisela impilo yexhumo lakho le-intanethi kunye nekhono layo lokukhawuleza ukuthwala iipakethe kumashishini oza kusetyenziswa indlela ebizwa ngePING (Packet Internet Groper). Kuzwakala i-geeky, kodwa kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye ufunda into encedo.
Sebenzisa i-PING yokuVavanya iVoIP yoQhagamshelwano
Landela lamanyathelo ukuvavanya uxhumano lwakho lwe-intanethi:
- Zama ukufumana idilesi ye - IP yesango lomnikezeli we-VoIP. Ungabiza inkampani kwaye ubuze. Ukuba inkampani ayiyi kuyikhulula, ke uzame ngeyiphi idilesi ye-IP okanye sebenzisa lo mzekelo idilesi ye-IP kwi-Google: 64.233.161.83.
- Vula umyalelo wekhompyutheni yakho. Ngabasebenzisi be-Windows 7 kunye no-10, nqakraza iqhosha lokuQala kunye kwibhokisi lokukhangela ebonakala ngentla apha, thayipha cmd uze ucinezela Faka . Kwi-Windows XP, nqakraza iqhosha lokuQala , nqakraza Qalisa kwaye uthayiphe cmd kwibhokisi yombhalo uze ucinezela Faka . Iwindow eneemvelaphi ezimnyama kufuneka ivule ngombala omhlophe ngaphakathi kunye nesicatshulwa esikhanyayo, ukubuyisela kwiminyaka yokuqala yeekhomputha.
- Thayipha umyalelo we-PING olandelwa idilesi ye-IP-umzekelo, ping 64.233.161.83- kwaye ucinezela Faka . Ukuba unayo idilesi yesango lakho, sebenzisa endaweni yalo mzekelo idilesi ye-IP.
Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa okanye ngaphezulu, imizila emine okanye ngaphezulu kufuneka ibonakale, elowo lithetha into efana nale:
- Phendula ku-64.233.161.83: bytes = 32 ixesha = 51m TTL = 54
Ukugcina izinto zilula, kufuneka ube nomdla kuphela kwixabiso lexesha nganye kwimida emine. Eyona nto ingaphantsi, yinto enonwabileyo okumele ube nayo. Ukuba iya kuphakama ngaphezu kwe-100 ms (leyo i-millisecond), kufuneka ukhathazeke ngokuxhamla kwakho. Mhlawumbi ngeke ube nencoko yezwi yeVoIP.
- Xa inkqubo iphelele, cindezela iCtrl + C ukuba ushwankathe iziphumo kwaye ubonise inani lamapakethi athunyelwe, athatywe kunye nepesenti yepakethi yokulahleka. Ufanele ube nomgangatho ocacileyo kunye nokulahlekelwa okungabikho kwama-5 ekhulwini.
- Ukuba endaweni yokubonisa ixabiso, uvavanyo lwe-PING lubonisa ukuba isicelo siphelelwe yisikhathi , kuthetha ukuba akukho phakethi ifike kwindawo eya kuyo kwaye ibuyele. Awunakho uxhumano okanye unedilesi engalunganga ye-IP okanye ungenakufumaneka.
Ungasebenzisa iimvavanyo ze- PING ngokujonga nayiphi na uxhumano. Njalo xa ufuna ukukhangela intanethi yakho, yenza uvavanyo lwe-PING. Unokuvavanya impumelelo yakho xa uzama ukuxhuma kwi-router okanye i-hub kwinethiwekhi. Yenza nje i-PING idilesi ye-IP yefowuni, edla ngokubanzi 192.168.1.1. Unokuvavanya iimodyuli zokunxibelelanisa zeTCP zomshini wakho ngokukhangela umshini wakho, ngokuhlala usebenzisa i- 127.0.0.1 , okanye ngokutshintsha idilesi ngelizwi lendawo yokuhlala .
Ukuba i-PING ayinakukunika ulwazi oluyidingayo, sebenzisa iimvavanyo zentsholongwane kwi-intanethi ukuvavanya uxhumano lwakho lwe-Intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweVoIP.