Imiyalelo ye-Tutorial kunye neyanyathelo yokwakha iPC yokudlala.
Kweminye ingcamango yokwakha i-PC yakho yinto engumngcipheko; bambalwa kakhulu abantu abangena ngaphakathi kwimeko yekhompyutheni bengazimeli bazama ukubeka ndawonye ndawonye. Eyona nto iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba wonke umntu unako ukuphumla ngenxa yokuba akunzima kakhulu umsebenzi njengoko unokucinga kwaye ndiza kukubonisa indlela.
KulooNovemba odlulileyo, ngasekupheleni kweNkolelo yokuBonga, ndandisandula ukugqiba isikolo kwaye ndagqiba ixesha elaneleyo lokubanjwa ngokuphonononga ugcino lweemidlalo ezazingeniswa kwidesksi yam ukukhutshwa kweeholide ngokutsha xa i-PC yami yaphazamiseka. Eyona nto ingcono ukuba ndiyakwazi ukuxilonga ndikholelwa ukuba yayiyibhodi lebhodi elafa. Ndiyicinga ukuba inokuba yinto elula ukuba yi-CPU kodwa ndihlala ndicinga ukuba iiCCs zinobomi obuncinane kunokuba i-Mobo. Ngokukodwa i-Mobo kwi-PC ye-PC ye-budget ye-TB engenanto.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo xa kuthengwe ukuthenga iPC entsha i-moto yam yayikuthenga izinto ezincinci nokuphucula. Ndathenga i-desktop yeMachines desktop emva kokuwa kwe-2005 ngaphantsi kwe-$ 500. Ngaphandle kwebhokisi, oku kwakungekho nto ndiyayibiza ngokuba yi-PC yokudlala, eqinisweni, imidlalo emininzi yayingeke iqhube kuyo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ndithucula idilesi yemifanekiso kunye ne-RAM kwaye i-PC yami yokudlala iphile.
Ngeli xesha ndijikeleze ukuba andiyi kuhamba kwaye ndifa ku-engaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2, ndaye ndafumana i-specs ecacileyo ecacileyo endifuna ukuyifumana. Emva kweveki yokujonga ezininzi zePCs ezemidlalo ezakhiwe ngabantu abadala (okt Dell, Alienware, HP, Sony njl ...) Ndaza kuqonda ukuba loo PC ayiyi kuhlangabezana neenkcukacha zam ezizodwa kwixabiso Ndikulungele ukuhlawula. Enye enkulu endiyifumene nayo yakutsha kunye neePC ezakhelwe ngaphambili, okanye ivenkile ethengiweyo okanye i-mail order yayininzi yeeprogram ezingadingekile okanye i-junkware ezayo yangaphambili. Ulingo lwe-McAfee lweentsuku ezingama-90, uvavanyo lweentsuku ezingama-60 ze-Norton, uvavanyo lwe-MS Office njalo njalo. Kufuneka ukuba kube neeprogram ezili-15 okanye ngaphezulu ezifunekayo ukuba ndichithe iiyure ndizama ukucima. Ezi nkqubo azigcini nje kuphela ngenxa yazo zonke i-pop-ups kodwa zivame ukucotha ukuqalisa kwakho kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza phantsi kakhulu. Kwakulo xesha ke ndagqiba isigqibo sokuthatha isalathisi ekwakheni i-PC yam.
Inqaku lam ekwakheni i-PC yakho yokudlala idlula kwiindawo ezithile endayisebenzisayo kwi-PC yam yokudlala, kunye nokubonelela ngezinye iindawo ezinkulu ukuba ndikhethe phakathi. Nceda uxolele iifoto zam i-amateur kodwa ndilayishe nelogi yam yezithombe zeengxenye kunye nenkqubo yokuncedisa ukuba ngcono.
Iicandelo Ukukhetha iinqununu eziza kwenza iPC yakho yokudlala , okanye nayiphina i-PC yaloo mbandela, mhlawumbi iyinkimbinkimbi kunokuba uyibeke ndawonye. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba yonke into iyahambelana ngaphambi kokuthenga. I-CPU, i-RAM kunye neKhadi leMifanekiso kufuneka ihambelane nebhodi lebhodi; ukunikezelwa kwamandla kufuneka unike i juzi eyaneleyo ukulawula yonke into, mfutshane, uya kufuna ukwenza uphando oluncinane ngaphambi kokuthenga nayiphi na indawo. Indawo enokuqala ukuqala ngePosi yePhysical Hardware / indawo yokuphonononga, eneyona nto inkulu Yenza Oko / Isiqendu Sokufundisa
Yakha iP PC yakho yeGeming Gaming - IiNgxenye
- I-Case: NZXT Hush
- Ndikhethile i-NZXT Hush phezu kwezinye iimeko ngenxa yexabiso layo kunye neempendulo ezilungileyo kakhulu ezifunyenwe ekuphumeni komoya kwaye kulula ukufakwa. Iipaneli zangaphambili zepaneli zide ngokwaneleyo ukufikelela naphi na kwimeko kwaye ityala lihlanganiswe nesinye isikhubekiso esinezandi esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekunciphiseni ingxolo yomsindo. Icala liza neendawo ezi-7 zokunyuselwa emva nasemacaleni angama-6 ngaphambili, i-5.25 inch bays kunye ne-3.5 intshi ii-bay.
- Ukunikezelwa kwamandla: Ultra X3 1000W
- Uqwalaselo lwe-PC yam ngexesha lokubhala mhlawumbi lufuna kuphela amandla angama-600 Watt. Nangona kunjalo, ndifuna ukhetho lokuphucula, ukongeza ikhadi lesibini le-PCI-e SLI okanye i-RAID yamashishini amanyathelo angaphezulu. Ndakugqiba ukugqiba kwi-Ultra X3 800 Watt amandla kodwa ndafumana i-Ultra X3 1000 Watt kwi-intanethi kuphela nje eyongezelelekileyo eyayenza isigqibo sam sokuhamba kunye nokukhulu kakhulu. Ukunikezelwa kwamandla oku-Ultra X3 1000 Watt kusebenza ngamandla kunye kwaye. Kwakhona kukuvumela ukuba ungenele kuphela izixhobo ozifunayo ukuze kungabi nakwezinye izinto ezidangeleyo ngaphakathi kwimeko. Kukho kwakhona ii-8 kunye ne-8 eziphambili ze-PCI-e zamandla ezixhamli zamakhadi amaphepha afutshane.
- I-CPU: I- Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6850 ye-Quad-Core Processor
- Ukugqiba malunga nokuba yiyiphi i- CPU ekukhethileyo kuyo mhlawumbi isinqumo sam esona sibi kakhulu. Xa ndiqalise le nkqubo ndazi ukuba ndifuna i-CPU eninzi, ndakhetha i-Intel ngaphezu kwe-AMD kuba i-Intel okwangoku iyakhweba kwii-CPU ezahlukeneyo kunye neninzi ye-CPUs ibekwe uphawu ngokukhawuleza kunokuba nayiphi na i-AMD ayifake kwixesha elidlulileyo unyaka. Isayithi ye-Tom's Hardware kunye ne-CPU charts kunye nokuthelekiswa kwaye kunceda kakhulu. Ndagqiba kwi-Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6850 ye-Quad-Core Processor eyi-CPU ye-3 eyashesha ngokukhawuleza, emva kwe-QX9770 kunye ne-QX9650. Okwangoku intsebenzo ayilona nto ingcono kunokuba iip CPU zomgangatho ophezulu ziphela, kodwa ndibhankini kwi-benifits yokuba ne-CPU ye-quad yenqweliso xa imidlalo ephuculweyo yokuqalisa i-quad-core iqaliswa.
- Heatsink / CPU Fan: Zalman CNPS9700 LED
- Ii-CPU ezipakishwe ngumenzi ngokubanzi ziquka i-Heatsink ne-fan, oku kunjalo kwimeko yam QX6850. Ungagcina iidola ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo ngokuthenga i-OEM yakho ye-chip, kodwa oku kuya kubandakanya kuphela i-chip, akukho mveliso yokupakisha, incwadana okanye i-heatsink / fan. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-heatsink / fan ephuma kwi-Intel okanye i-AMD ayaneleyo ukuba ufuna ukwenza nayiphi na indlela yokugqithisa. Nangona andiyi kucwangcisa ukwenza nayiphi na ide i-chip iqala ukubonisa iimpawu zokuba zixesha, ndithenge i-Zalman CNPS 9700 LED ngokubhekiselele kwiimvavanyo ezilungileyo ezininzi. Njengoko unako ukubona kumfanekiso ukhulu kakhulu kodwa uhambelana kwimeko yam ye-NZXT enqabileyo. Umtsalane ukhulule kakhulu kwizinto ezingenasiphelo, ufumana i-lounder encinane kunokuba ndikulindele xa i-RPM ikranked up.
- Umbhobho wamama: ASUS Striker Extreme
- Xa ndikhetha ibhodi yebhodi ndifuna enye iya kuxhasa i-Intn entsha ye-45nm ye-Chip architecture, ndifuna nokuba ngubani oza kusebenzisa inzuzo ye-1333MHz yebhasi yangaphambili (FSB) efumaneka kwi-QX6850. I-Striker Extreme isekela i-RAM yesibini ye-DDR2, i-NVIDIA nForce® 680i SLI kunye nazo zonke iintambo kunye neentambo zombane ozifunayo. Kwakhona ndandifuna i-mobo eya kuxhasa i-USB, umlilo kunye namanye amajelo eendaba kwi-front panel reader ifuna ukufaka.
- Ikhadi leMifanekiso: i-EVGA GeForce 8800GTS 512MB
- I-Graphics Card mhlawumbi yinto yesibini ebaluleke kakhulu yokudlala emva kweCPU. Xa ndiqala kuqala ndicwangcise ukuhamba ne-8800 Ultra kodwa kwi-tag engu-700-800 yexabiso lemali ndagqiba ekubeni ndiqwalasele kwakhona. Ekugqibeleni ndagqiba kwi-brand entsha eVGA GeForce 8800GTS 512MB. Le khadi yemifanekiso ikhiwe kwizakhiwo ezintsha kwaye nangona kunememori encinane ukuba i-GTX kunye ne-8800GTS eyadala (eneminyaka emibini ubudala), isebenza ngamandla angaphantsi kwaye iphume yenze zombini. Umlinganiselo wokwenziwa komsebenzi wale khadi wawuyinhloko kunye namagxa angaphezu kwamanye kwaye wenza isigqibo sam lula.
- I-RAM: I- Corsair UMSEBENZI 2GB I-PC2-8500 DDR2 I-DIMM ye-Dual Memory Memory Kit
- Enye into yokuba abantu abaninzi abayiqapheli kukuba ukuba i-RAM eninzi ayisoloko isenza ukuba izicelo zakho zihambele ngokukhawuleza. Iinkqubo zokusebenza ezincinane ze-32 zixhasa kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwe-2GB ye-RAM ukwenzela ukuba i-4GB kwi-PC yakho ayiyi kwenza izinto ziqhume ngokukhawuleza ekubeni i-OS ayikwazi ukuyisebenzisa yonke into. Ii-OS ze-OS ziyakwazi ukuxhasa ukufikelela kwi-16GB ye-RAM kodwa ukunyuka kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zokusebenza ezi-64 kuye kwaba ncinane. Siza kufika ekugqibeleni kodwa kwada kwangoko ndigqibe isigqibo sokunamathela kwi-2GB kwaye ukhethe i-Corsair Dominator RAM eyazi kakuhle i-PC yokudlala i- RAM.
- I-Drive Drive: Seagate Barracuda 7200.11 i-500GB Hard Drive
- Ndaya neSeagate Barracude i-500GB idrayivu ngokusekelwe kumava adlulileyo. Ndibe ne-Seagate ukuqhuba kanzima kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ndingazange ndibe neengxaki nazo. Oko akutsho ukuba ezinye iimpawu zihluke, ndandihamba kunye noko ndayazi kwaye ndikhululekile. Kuya kuba mnandi ukuba ne-hard drive yesibini ukuze ndibeke uhlobo oluthile lolawulo lwe-RAID kodwa oluya kulukulinda ngoku.
- I-DVD / I-Optical Drive: I- LG Electronics ye-GSA-H55L yeDVD ye-Layer DVD ± RW Umbhali
- Kukho ezininzi zeDVD Drives, ndagqiba isigqibo kwi-LG GSA H55L ngokuyisiseko ngenxa yokuba yayisetyenziswe kwi-Best Buy kwaye nayo yonke impawu endiyifunayo. Funda / Bhala phantsi kwiphina ifomathi yeDVD +/- R, iDL +/- R DVD RW, njl ... kunye neLightcribe yokubeka uphawu lokubhaliweyo.
- I-Media Reader: i- Ultra MD3 Media Dashboard
- Omnye ucinga ukuba ndiyithandayo nge-old eMachines PC yayingumfundi wegridi yeendaba. I-PC yam entsha ndithenge i-Ultra MD3 Media Dashboard. Lo mfundi weendaba uvumela ukuba kufakwe ezininzi iintlobo zamakhadi eendaba; USB, Firewire, SD, SDHC, SM kunye nabanye. Ukongeza kwi-media reader nayo ifika kunye nolawulo lwama-fan kunye nokufunda okushisa ngama-alamu.
- Zixhobo
- Ezinye izixhobo ezisisiseko mhlawumbi zonke uya kuzifuna ukwakha i-PC yakho. I-phillps intloko ye-screwdrive, iipilisi zeengxube ze-aldle, iiglavu ezigxibayo, i-plastic fasteners, kunye ne-electrician tape yinto endiyisebenzisayo. Iiglavu ezigxibileyo okanye umgca we-grounding ubaluleke kakhulu kwaye awufuni ukudlulisela nayiphi na into ekhoyo kwi-static before you even get it running. Ndiyakucetyisa kwakhona isibini seqhekeza ukusika izibophelelo zeplastiki kunye nombane omncinci wokubakhupha loo misonto encinci ongayihlahla kodwa yinto yonke.
Yakhe - Ukubeka konke ndawonye ...
Xa ulawula izixhobo zakho zeekhomputha, ngokukodwa izinto kunye neesekethe ezibonakalisiweyo (ie CPU, i-motherboard, i-RAM, amakhadi amifanekiso, njl ...), ndincoma kakhulu ukuba nenjenjalo ngeiglavu okanye kwi-static brap on, okanye ncinane wenze ukuba uzimisele. Awufuni ukuthumela ukutshitshiswa okugxekayo kwizinto zakho eziphezulu zexabiso ngaphambi kokuyilungisa. Qinisekisa ukuba ungalokothi ufake ipakisha yakho nayiphi na indawo kumbane kagesi, Akukho ndawo ngexesha lokwakha ufuna ukuba nawaphi na amacandelo akho axhunyiwe kwi-elecrical outlet, okwenzayo. Kuze kube yinqanaba le-14 kulungile ukuba ufake i-power supply yakho
Amanyathelo 6-9 angenziwa ngaphambi okanye emva kwamanyathelo 1-5 isitshixo kukuba ufuna ukuba ityala lakho libekwe kwaye lilungele kunye ne-CPU kunye ne-RAM efakwe kwibhodi ye-motherboard, ngaphambi kokufaka i-motherboard kwimeko.
Inyathelo 1: Funda / ubuyekeze iiNcwadana
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubeka yonke into kubalulekile ukuba ubuncinci ubuyekeze iincwadi kunye nokwazi ngokubanzi apho izakhi zakho ziya kuhamba khona. Ngokomzekelo amaninzi amabhodi amabhinqa afika ngokubhaliweyo kakuhle kwibhodi ngokwayo kodwa isengcamango esihle ukuba zonke izikhonkwane kunye neziseko ziyenze ngaphambi kokuba uqale.
Inyathelo 2: Ukusekwa kweNkundla
Ukusekwa kwimeko phambi kokufaka into into elula. Iimeko zonke zihlukileyo ezinye zizaliswe ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ukuba ufake ifowuni. Kuloluhlu ungalindela ukuba ungaphambuki izibopho ezithile kwaye uhambise iingcingo ukuze zingathinteli nantoni na oya kufaka. Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kule nyathelo ukufaka imilinganiselo yamabhodi ebhodi. Ezi zi-screws ezincinane okanye i-spacers ukuba i-motherboard iya kukhwela. Uninzi lweziganeko zixhasa iindlela ezininzi zokubhala i-motherboard ukuze ufune ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubeka imigangatho kwiimeko ezichanekileyo ukwenzela ukuba ungaphinda udibanise izibopho ezikuyo kwibhodi ye-motherboard.
Inyathelo 3: Faka iSibonelelo Samandla
Ukuba ugunyaziso lwamandla luza kuqala kufakwe kwimeko yakho ngoko unokweqa lesi sinyathelo. Uninzi lweziganeko ezikhoyo kodwa ke azizanga ukunikezelwa kwamandla ngenxa yokuba iimfuneko zamandla ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto oza kuzifaka. Ukufakwa kwamandla enkonzo, njengokulungiselela iliso kulula. Qinisekisa ukuba unombane wokunikezela amandla kunye nentambo yombane yangemva ijongene nokukhokelo oluchanekileyo kwaye i-screws zixhomeke ngokukhuselekileyo.
Inyathelo 4: Faka iDVD / iMisc Front Bay Drives
Ndakhetha ukufaka iDVD yam kunye nomfundi weendaba ezilandelayo. Ndibone ezinye iifundo zokucetyiswa zincoma ukwenza le nyathelo emva kokuba ifakwe ibhodi lebhodi kodwa ngokufakela oku ngoku, phambi kwebhodi lebhodi eya kubakho kwiimeko ezininzi ukuphepha ukuba uqhube iintambo nge-RAM yakho kunye / okanye umtshini we-CPU. Ukukhupha ngaphandle kwepaneli yangaphambili, ugxotha okanye ucinezela kwiibhokisi zeplastiki ukusuka ngaphakathi kufuneka uzikhulule, uze udibanise iDVD okanye enye idrayivu kwi-bay ukusuka phambili utyisa nayiphi na intambo kuqala. Ndifake umfundi wamaphephandaba phezulu ngenxa yokuba kwakukho indlela ehambelana ngqo neCPU kubalawuli bamashishini kunye nobushushu bebusika kunokuba bekukho kwi-drive drive yesibini. I-DVD yaya kwinqanaba le-second drive ngaphandle kwe-hitch.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Faka iDiski eDinki
Ukufaka i-hard drive kwakuyinye inyathelo endikhethile ukuba ndiyenze ngaphambi kokufaka ibhodi lebhodi. Indlela i-HDD yangaphakathi idibanisa ngayo nezinye iinqununu ndifumene kulula ukufaka oku ngoku kunokuba ndikulwe kunye neentambo kunye nezixhobo ezama ukuyilayitha kwi-bay drive. Iibhendi zokuqhuba izixhobo ezingabonakaliyo kwi-case ye-NZXT Hush eyenziwe ukufaka umoya.
Inyathelo 6: Faka iPCU
Ukuba kukho iqela elibalulekileyo kwiPC yakho, i-CPU yile. I-microchip enobuncwane iyinkohlakalo ye-PC kwaye kufuneka iphathwe ngale ndlela. Awuze ufune ukuthinta izikhonkwane zeCPU, ukuzibamba ngeendawo eziphakamileyo. Ukufakela kwibhodi ye-motherboard akunzima kakhulu. Isiseko se-CPU kwibhodi ye-motherboard ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukuyifumana kwaye ifunyenwe ngumtya wesitya kunye nomgca womthwalo weplate ukukhusela isiseko xa i-CPU ingafaki. Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufaka i-CPU kukunyanzela ngokukhawuleza kwaye uphile ubomi umthwalo wendawo. Umgca wecala / ipakethe yentsimbi kufuneka uphume ngaphandle ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla amaninzi. Xa umthwalo wecala uphakanyisiwe uya kufuna ukulungelelanisa i-CPU kunye nesiseko. Ii-CPU ze-Intel zinama-grove amancinane amabini anqunywe kwicala eliphambene ne-silicon ekufuneka idibanise neenkomfa ezimbini kwisiseko. Yibanike kunye kunye ne-CPU. Ii-CPU ezininzi ze-Intel (i-Socket T / LGA775) ziyi-design "ezingenanto", ithetha ukuba ayinayo izikhonkwane ezingenazo ezihambelana nemigodi yesiseko.
Kunoko basebenzisa amanqaku amancinci amancinci ahambelana namanqaku oqhagamshelwano. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko yokunyusa i-chip okanye ingozi yokubopha nayiphi na izikhonkwane ze-CPU. Ezinye iichips ezindala, zombini i-AMD kunye ne-Intel, zisasebenzisa i-teknoloji yamandulo kodwa ukuba ukwakhiwa iPC entsha usenokusebenzisa i-chip entsha.
Emva kokuba i-chip ihlala kwindawo, vala umthwalo wephepha kwaye uyikhusele nge-lever load. Ekuqaleni oku kubonakala ngathi uqhubezela phantsi kancinci kodwa nje ngokuba usebenzisa inqanaba kwaye ungafaki ubuninzi (ukuba kukho) ukunyusa kwi-plate plate yonke into ifanele kwaye iPCU yakho iya kuvaliwe endaweni.
Isinyathelo 7: Faka i-CPU Heatsink kunye neFanethi
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-CPU Heatsink kunye nompuyi uya kufuneka usebenzise i-composic thermal okanye igrisi. I-compound ye-thermal inceda ukutshintsha ukushisa okuveliswe yi-CPU kwi-heatsink engcono. Yonke into oyifunayo yengubo yincinci, i-Zalman CNPS9700 I-heatsink ye-LED endandisebenzisa yayifumane ibhotile encinane kunye nebhashishi ukuyisebenzisa kodwa i-compound yakho isekhompini nje isebenzise isixa esincinci kwaye isasaze ngokufanayo kwi-chip ngento ethile (ie ikhadi lesikratshi elidala, ikhadi leshishini, njl ...). Ukuba usebenzisa i-Intel ye-Intel okanye i-AMD heatsink uzakufuna ukuthenga enye ikhampani ye-thermal ngokukhawuleza.
Emva kokuba i-compound ye-thermal isetyenzisiwe ulungele ukufaka unxibelelwano lwe-heatsink. Nge-Intel kunye ne-AMD heatsink / abalandeli umqhubi ubetha ngqo kwi-CPU ukusuka phezulu ukuze ungadingi ukuthatha nawaphi na amanye amafomu ngaphakathi kwimeko. Nangona kunjalo ukuba unomtsalane we-heatsink / cpu ojongene nokugqithisa njenge-Zalman CNPS9700 LED oza kuyidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuqhelaniswa kwee-fan blaji kuchanekile kwaye kufanelana nokuba kunjalo nababalandeli ukuze umoya uqhutywe lathiso. Kwimeko yecala le-NZXT Hush, kukho umtshini wokubamba phambili kunye nompu wokukhathala kumqolo ukuze ndifune ukuqinisekisa ukuba umshicileli wam we-CPU uphonsela umoya kumqolo wecala. Icandelo ngalinye kunye ne-CPU heatsink / fan ingaba yinto eyahlukileyo ngoko kukubakho ukufunda le ncwadana yokufakelwa okuchanekileyo.
Ukufakela ngokuqinisekileyo i-heatsink ye-CPU yinto nje yokufumana phantsi i-fasteners okanye ukujikila kwiisikrini eziphakamileyo. Emva kokuba le nto yenziwe, qhubela phambili uze uyixube ikhebuli yomqhubi kumxhamli we-motherboard CPU Fan.
Isinyathelo 8: Faka i-RAM
Icandelo lokugqibela ukufakela kwibhodi yebhodi phambi kokuba ufake iimeko kwi-RAM. Qala ngokufumana i-RAM engenanto kwi-motherboard. Ubuninzi beebhodi zamabhinqa ziya kuba ne-DDR2 i-RAM, kufuneka kube khona ubuncinci ezimbini, phakathi kwee-motherboards eziphezulu eziphelile ezine. Efumaneka kuwo wonke umgca we-RAM slot ugcina izicatshulwa eziza kubamba i-RAM endaweni, zivule ezi zibophelela kwiindlela eziphambene nendawo ukusuka kwinqanaba le-slot. Emva koko ngezandla zombini zithatha imodyuli yeememori ye RAM ixake imida kwaye ilayishe i-socket ukwenzela ukuba inxalenye egciniweyo yemigqa yeememori iphakame kunye nenotshi kwisiseko. Kuphela kuphela ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuze ufune ukuqiniseka ukuba uyilungile phambi kokuba uphonse phantsi kwisithuba. Xa unesiqiniseko sokuthi i-chip chip iqokelelwe ngokufanelekileyo ishukumise ngokufanelekileyo phantsi zombini ukuphela kuze kugcinwe isicatshulwa.
Phinda le nkqubo kwiimodyuli ezininzi zeememori ze RAM.
Isinyathelo 9: Faka iMebhodi
Ngalesi sikhathi yonke umsebenzi onzima uqala ukuhlawula njengoko uza kuqala ukubona ii-PC zangaphakathi ziqala ukuhlangana. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-motherboard, njengoko kuchazwe kwicandelo lama-2, qiniseka ukuba ususe indawo yebhodi lebhodi kwimeko yanoma iyiphi iicingo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukuma kusemgangathweni olufanelekileyo kwi-mobo yakho. Emva koko uthoba ngobumnene ibhodi lebhodi kwi-standings kwaye faka i-screws. Izikrini kufuneka zikhusele i-motherboard kwimeko, kodwa ayifanele ibe nzima kakhulu, njengoko ungafuni ukulimaza ibhodi. Kananjalo awufuni ukuyikhulula ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingashukunyiswa ngeenxa zonke.
Inyathelo 10: Faka iKhadi leMifanekiso
Okulandelayo kwiluhlu lwethu lwezinto ozozenzayo ukufaka ikhadi lemifanekiso . Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zamakhadi zeemifanekiso; Amakhadi e-AGP namakhadi e-PCI-e. Iikhodi ze-AGP ziye zincinci kakhulu kwii-PC zokudlala njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo azigijimi ngokukhawuleza okanye zininzi kwimemori njengemakhadi e-PCI-e. Ikhadi legraphic i-PCI-e linakho ukudibanisa nekhadi eliphindwe kabili eli phantse ngokuphindaphinda kabini amandla akho ekhompyutheni. Amakhadi emifanekiso emibili ayimfuneko ukuba abe nomfanekiso ofanayo kunye nomzekelo.
Ngokufana nokufakela iimodyuli ze-CPU kunye ne-RAM, amakhadi ahlukileyo aya kukhwela kwi-PCI-e okanye kwi-AGP imimandla ngendlela efanayo. Uza kuqala ufune ukususa i-back back kwi-back of the case uze ufakele ngokukhawuleza ikhadi kwisithuba sokunweba esingenanto, sibophelele kwimeko uze wenze konke. Ukulayisha abaqhubi be-CD-ROM kuya kwenzeka emva kokuba ufake ifayile yokusebenza kwisinyathelo 15.
Inyathelo 11: Faka iiCards eziNinzi (izandi, abalawuli be-RAID, ukwandiswa kwe-USB, njl ...)
Ukufakwa kwamanye amakhadi kufana kakhulu nekwenziwe kwikhadi lemifanekiso; ususe iplani yokunyuselwa emva kwaye ufake ifowuni kwisithuba esifanelekileyo. Ukumisela kwam kufuneka ndifake ikhadi lezwi eliza kunye ne-ASUS Striker Motherboard. Ukongeza okongeziweyo kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba elinye ikhadi lemifanekiso kwaye mhlawumbi ikhadi le-Phys-X.
Isinyathelo 12: Xhuma ii-Drives kunye nezixhobo kwibhodi lebhodi
Umngeni omkhulu ndiwufumene umzamo wokuzama ukulungelelanisa zonke iintambo. Ukuxhuma i-CD-ROM, i-Heatsink / i-CPU fan, iiDrive Drives kunye nayo yonke into elula. I-motherboard yayibhalwe kakhulu kwaye idibanisa nayo yayilungile. Esinye isicuku xa ujikeleza yonke into ukuzama ukugcina i-calbes ingabikho kakhulu. Le yilapho izibophelelo zeplastiki zifikeleleke, ndasebenzisa i-tape ye-electral ukuze ndifake iikhoyiphu phantsi kwee-computer ukuze kubekho ngaphandle kwimeko xa ndifuna ukubuyela kwisonge okanye ukutshintsha into ethile.
Inyathelo 13: Xhuma ii-Perperihals
Ukuqhagamshela ikhibhodi kunye ne mouse kuyisinyathelo esilandelayo esilandelayo ngaphambi kokunika amandla iPC okokuqala. Ndiya kuncomeka ukuba ungagqiba loo nto nje ngoxa ungadinga ukwenza ezinye iinguqu ezincinane okanye utshintshe ukudibanisa ezinye ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-BIOS isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Inyathelo 14: Ukusetha i-BIOS
Asilungele ukucima iPC yakho okokuqala. Ukumisa i-BIOS akufanele kube nzima kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ukuba uqhagamshele yonke into ngokuchanekileyo ukuba akunakudinga ukwenza nantoni na. Yenza i-PC ngokulula kwaye ulinde imiyalezo yokuqalisa ye-BIOS ukuba ibonakale. Ndiyakuncoma ukuba ufake i-Operating System Disk yakho ngeli xesha ekubeni mhlawumbi uya kufumana i-OS engafumanekanga. Ndinomcimbi omncinci ngokusekwa kwam BIOS; ukususela ekubeni ndisebenzisa umlawuli weF Fan yangaphandle i-fan ye-CPU ayixhunyiwe kwibhodi ye-motherboard kwaye le nto yayikuphosa impazamo echaza ukuba i-speed fan ye-CPU yayisezantsi kakhulu (ibonisa i-0 RPM) ndaqhagamshela umqhubi we-CPU kwibhodi ye-motherboard kwaye iqalile ngaphandle kwemiba yesibini.
Inyathelo 15: Hlela iiCables & Vala imeko
Ngaphambi kokuba uvale ityala, kuhle ukuba uqinisekise ukuba akukho zixhobo eziphambili ezijikelezayo ezingaphazamisa abalandeli okanye nayiphi na into. Izibophelelo zePlastiki kunye neetapeyiphu okanye i-fasteners kufuneka zikhohlise apha.
Inyathelo le-16: Qhagamshelana nokuhlala kweeNdawo
Emva kokuba yonke into ivaliwe, ukuxhuma izithethi, abashicileli kunye nayiphi enye i-externam perperihals yenziwa ngeli nqanaba. Kuhle ukuba yonke into ixhumeke ukuze ufumane bonke abaqhubi abalayishiwe njengoko ufaka inkqubo yokusebenza kwisinyathelo esilandelayo.
Inyathelo 17: Qedela ukufaka inkqubo yokuSebenza
Kule ndawo uhlala kwinqanaba lekhaya, ukufaka inkqubo yokuSebenza kulula kakhulu nje faka i-CD-ROM uze ulandele ukufakwa kwesikrini kunye ne-wididi yokuseta njengoko ukhuthazwayo.
Inyathelo 18: Fakela abaqhubi (ukuba kuyimfuneko)
UMicrosoft uzama ukufaka uludwe olubanzi lwabaqhubi abane Windows kodwa akusoloko kunjalo. Kulo nyathelo uya phambili kwaye ufake zonke iiphathi zokulahleka ukuze yonke into isebenze kwaye iqondwe kakuhle nge-OS.
Inyathelo 19: Faka iMidlalo
Ngoku yisihlandlo sokuphosa kuloo mdlalo wokuqala ofa ukudlala, ukufaka nokuzonwabisa!