Indlela yokuchonga Uhlobo luni lweeMpawu ezifunekayo kwi-PC yakho ye-Desktop
Indlela yokujonga ukuba yiyiphi ikhadi levidiyo ukufumana kunye nekhompyutheni yokuthenga kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwizinto eziza kusetyenziswa kukhompyutha. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba i- motherboard yakho inokuxhasa ikhadi, kunye naziphi iindawo ezikuyo i- monitor iliso lakho likhoyo kuba yinkqubo yokuba ikharityhulam yevidiyo iya kuqhotyoshelana nayo.
Ngokomzekelo, bekungekho buqili ukukhetha ikharityhulam yexabiso elincinci kakhulu ukuba unomdlali onzima kakhulu, kwaye unyanzelekanga ukukhetha ikota yevidiyo ephakamileyo ekupheleni, xa ufuna ukukhangela i-intanethi okanye usakaze i-YouTube.
Enye into echaphazela uhlobo lwekhadi levidiyo ekuthengeni luhlobo lomlingo onalo. Ekubeni ikhadi levidiyo lihambela ngokuthe ngqo kweso sithuthi ngokusebenzisa ikhebula levidiyo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akulona onke amagosa kunye namakhadi evidiyo aneechwepane ezifanayo.
Iphulo: Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga ikhamera yevidiyo entsha ngenxa yokuba uthengile umdlalo wevidiyo okanye isicelo sekhompyutheni yakho, cinga ukuba ikhadi lakho lekhompyutha likhoyo lingasebenza kakuhle. Enye indlela yokujonga kukusebenzisa ibhenkmark .
Yintoni & # 39; s Uhlobo Lwasetyenziso lwekhompyutha?
Makhe siqwalasele ukuba kukho iindidi ezine eziphambili onokuzifaka xa kuziwa ekusebenziseni iikhompyutha kunye neemfuno zekhadi levidiyo: i-computing casual, i-graphic design, ukudlala okulula, kunye nokudlala ngokukhawuleza. Nangona ungeva ngathi uwela kwelinye lala mahlelo, usenokufumana ikaritha eyi-graphics ewusizo kwi-PC yakho.
I-Computing Computers
Ikhompyutha engaqhelekanga inokuchazwa njengemisebenzi enxulumene nokusebenzisa ikhomputha yokucwangcisa amagama, ukukhangela i-intanethi, ukubukela iividiyo okanye ukuphulaphula umculo. Le mi sebenzi eqhelekileyo engafuneki ngamandla amakhulu okucoca ngevidiyo.
Kuloluhlu lwekhompyutheni, nayiphi na i-processor ye-video yokhetho iya kusebenza. Inokudibaniswa kwinkqubo yekhompyutheni okanye ibe ikhadi elinikezelweyo. Uluhlu olulodwa kuphela kule vidiyo ephakamileyo kakhulu kwisisombululo esifana ne- 4K .
Nangona ii-PC ezininzi zinokukwazi ukunyuka ukuya kwi-2560x1440p yokubonisa isisombululo ngaphandle kobunzima, izisombululo ezininzi ezihlangeneyo zisenako ukuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo umboniso kwizigqibo ezintsha ze-UltraHD. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa eso sibonakaliso esiphezulu, qiniseka ukuba ukhangele isisombululo esiphezulu sokwenza nayiphi na inkqubo yevidiyo ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ikhompyutha okanye ikhadi lemifanekiso.
Izixazululo ezininzi ezidibeneyo ngoku zinika ukukhawuleza kwezicelo ezingezizo ze-3D. Ngokomzekelo, iVidiyo ye-Intel Quick Sync ifunyenwe kwiinkalo zabo ze-Intel HD Graphics, zinikezela ukukhawuleza kwekhowudi yekhowudi. Izixazululo ze-AMD zinikela ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwezinye iifayile ezifana ne-Adobe Photoshop kunye neenkqubo ezifanayo zedijithali.
Ukwenziwa kwemizobo
Abantu abakhangela ukwenza umzobo ocacileyo okanye ukulungiswa kwevidiyo baza kufuna ezinye iinkcukacha ezimbalwa ngekhadi levidiyo. Ukuqulunqa imifanekiso, ngokuqhelekileyo yinto efanelekileyo yokufumana isisombululo esiphezulu.
Uninzi lweziboniso eziphezulu ziyakwazi ukuxhasa ukufikelela kwizigqibo ezine-4K okanye ze-UltraHD, okuvumela ukuba iinkcukacha ezibonakalayo. Ukusebenzisa iziboniso ezinjalo, unokufuneka ukuba ube nekhonkco ye- DisplayPort kwikhadi elihlukileyo. Hlola iliso kwiimfuno.
Qaphela: iikhomputha ze-Apple zisebenzisa ichweba ekubhekiswe kuyo njengeThunderbolt ehambelana neziboniso ze-DisplayPort.
Abasebenzisi be-Adobe Photoshop CS4 kwaye kamva banokuzuza ngokuba nekhadi lemifanekiso ukukhuthaza ukusebenza. Kule ngongoma, ukukhulisa ngakumbi kuxhomekeke kwisantya kunye nenani lememori yevidiyo kunokuba kubakho abacubungulu beemifanekiso.
Kunconywa ukuba ubuncinane ubuncinane be-2 GB yememori ezinikezelwe kwikhadi elihlukileyo, nge-4 GB okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokuphathelele uhlobo lweememori kwikhadi elihlukileyo, i-GDDR5 ikhethwa ngaphezu kwamakhadi e-DDR3 ngenxa yendlela yokukhumbuza imemori.
Gamage Light
Xa sithetha umdlalo kumxholo wekhadi levidiyo, sithetha ngakumbi ngabantu abasebenzisa ukukhawuleza kwegraphic 3D. Imidlalo efana ne-solitaire, i-Tetris kunye ne-Candy Crush ayisebenzisi ukunyuka kwe-3D kwaye iya kusebenza naluphi na uhlobo lweprojekti yemifanekiso.
Ukuba udlala imidlalo ye-3D rhoqo ngexeshana okanye nakwixesha eliqhelekileyo, kwaye unganandaba nokuba usebenza ngokukhawuleza okanye unayo yonke impawu ekuphuculeni iinkcukacha, ngoko ke uluhlu lwekhadi ofuna ukulujonga .
Amakhadi akweli candelo kufuneka axhase ngokupheleleyo i-DirectX 11 yegraphic standard kwaye ubuncinane ubuncinane be-1 GB yememori yevidiyo (2 GB ekhethiweyo). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imidlalo ye-DirectX 11 neye-10 iya kusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwi- Windows 7 kwaye kamva; Abasebenzisi be- Windows XP basenqatshelwe kwiimpawu ze-DirectX 9.
Kwimveliso ethile kunye nemodeli yenkqubo, qwalasela ukhetho lwethu lweevidiyo eziphambili ze- PC ezingaphantsi kwama-$ 250 USD . Uninzi lwawo luyakwazi ukudlala imidlalo ukuya kwisisombululo se-1920x1080, esiqhelekileyo kubahloli abaninzi abanezinga eliphezulu.
Gaming Serious
Ingaba ikhompyutha yakho elandelayo ichazwe ukuba ibe yinkqubo yakho yokudlala yokugqibela? Qinisekisa ukuba uthole ikhadi levidiyo elifana nekhono le nkqubo. Umzekelo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuxhasa zonke imidlalo ze-3D ezikhoyo kwimarike kunye neerhafu zeemeko ezamkelekileyo xa zonke iimpawu zengcaciso egciniweyo zivuliwe.
Ukuba uzimisele ukuqhuba umdlalo kwimiboniso ephakamileyo kakhulu okanye kwi-skrini ye-4K okanye iimbonakalo ezininzi, ngoko kufuneka ukhangele ekhadini eliphezulu lemifanekiso.
Yonke amakhadi evidiyo ye-3D kufuneka axhasane ne-DirectX 12 kwaye ubuncinane ubuncinane be-4 GB yememori, kodwa mhlawumbi ngakumbi ukuba uzimisele ukuyisebenzisa kwizigqibo eziphezulu kakhulu.
Jonga uluhlu lwethu lweemidlalo ze-3D zekhredithi ezisebenzayo xa ufuna iakhadi yemifanekiso ye-PC. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba ufuna ukufaka enye yale makhadi kwideskithophu yakho ekhoyo, qinisekisa ukuba ukunikezelwa kwamandla akho kunamanzi athile ukuxhasa ikhadi lemifanekiso.
Amaninzi ala makhadi ngoku anika inkxaso ubuchwepheshe bezinga lobuchwephesha bokubonakalisa i-G-Sync okanye i-FreeSync, ukwenzela ukuba ukhwelise umfanekiso xa udlala umdlalo. Ezi zixhobo ngoku zifuna iimboniselo ezithile kunye namakhadi ahlukileyo. Ukuba unomdla, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ikhadi lakho kunye nesibini zihambelana nekhnoloji efanayo.
Computing ekhethekileyo
Nangona iinjongo eziphambili kwiikhadi zeemifanekiso zenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwe-3D, izicelo ezininzi kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukufikelela kwizixhobo zamatriki eziphuculweyo zeprojekti ezibonisa iifayile eziqhathaniswa nabaphambili benkqubo. Uluhlu lweentlobo zezicelo ngoku zibhalwa ukuba zisebenzise ubuchule beGPU bokuphucula ukusebenza.
Zingasetyenziselwa ukunceda iinkqubo zophando lwezesayensi ezifana neSeti @ HOME okanye enye imisebenzi ye- computing yefu . Inokukunceda ukunciphisa inani lexesha elithathayo ukwenza imifanekiso yekhowudi kunye nokuguqulwa, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba uyisebenzise kwimigodi ye-cryptocurrency njengeBitcoin .
Ingxaki ngale mi sebenzi ekhethekileyo kukuba ukhetho lwekhadi levidiyo luxhomeke kakhulu kwiinkqubo eziya kufumana ikhadi. Eminye imisebenzi isebenza kangcono kumenzi othile wekhadi elibonisa imifanekiso okanye mhlawumbi nakumzekelo othile wenkqubo yeprojekthi evela kwikhankaso ethile.
Ngokomzekelo, amakhadi ase-AMD Radeon ngokuqhelekileyo anqunyelwe abo benza ubonga bemigodi yeBitcoin ekusebenzeni kwabo kwi- hash . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhadi e-NVIDIA, athambekele ekusebenzeni ngcono xa efika kwizicelo ezithile zesayensi ezifana neFolding @ ekhaya.
Yenza uphando kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo esetyenzisiweyo ngaphambi kokukhetha ikhadi levidiyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulungelelanisa imfuno yakho.
Uhlobo Luni Lokujonga?
Ikhadi levidiyo aliyenzi kakuhle ngaphandle kwesosa, kodwa umlindo wakho awukwazi ukufaneleka kwezinye iindidi zamakhadi evidiyo. Unokufumanisa ukuba kufuneka ukuba uthenge iliso elithile kwikhadi lakho levidiyo okanye ukuba ukuthengwa kwekhadi lakho levidiyo lixhomekeke ngoluhlobo lomlingo onalo.
Into yokuqala omele uyenze xa uhambelana nomlindo wakho ngekhadi levidiyo ukhangele ngasemva ukuze ubone ukuba yiyiphi iifayili zekhompyutha ezikhoyo. I-VGA iichwep zizona ziqhelekileyo, ngokukodwa kubalindi abadala, kodwa kunokuba usenokuba ne-HDMI okanye i- DVI ezichwebeni.
Makhe sicinge ukuba iliso lakho lidala kakhulu kwaye linalo kuphela i-VGA port kunye nenye into. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ikhadi lakho levidiyo lixhasa iVGA (mhlawumbi yenza) okanye ukuba uthenge i-adapter engakwazi ukuguqula i-DVI okanye i-HDMI kwikhadi levidiyo, kwi-port yeVGA ukuze i-monitor yakho isebenze nekhadi.
Kuyafana okufanayo ukuba unesibini iliso (okanye ngaphezulu) ukusetha . Yithi iliso elilodwa livule i-HDMI port kwaye enye i-DVI. Kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uthenge ikhadi levidyo elixhasa i- HDMI kunye ne-DVI (okanye unokusebenzisa ubuncinane i-adapters enye okanye ngaphezulu).
Ngaba i-Motherboard yakho iyavumelana?
Kuyakwazi ukuphucula ikhadi levidiyo kwiikhomputha ezininzi zekhompyutha, kodwa ukungafumaneki kwenzeka xa kungekho naziphi izibuko ezivulekileyo zokuvula. Ngaphandle kwimizobo edibeneyo, enye enye indlela yokusebenzisa ikhadi levidiyo ngokukufaka kwi-port extension.
Iinkqubo ezininzi zanamhlanje ziquka i-slot yekhadi le- PCI Express , ebizwa ngokuba yi-x16 slot. Kukho iindidi ezininzi ze-PCI-Express ukusuka kwi-1.0 ukuya ku-4.0. Iinguqulelo eziphakamileyo zinika i-bandwidth ngokukhawuleza kodwa zonke ziyahambelana.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ikhadi le-PCI-Express 3.0 liya kusebenza kwisiqendu se-PCI-Express 1.0. Iinkqubo ezindala zisebenzisa i- AGP kodwa oku kuye kwacinywa ekuthandeni isixhobo esibonakalayo esitsha.
Qinisekisa ukuba uyazi ukuba iPC yakho isebenzisa ngaphambi kokuthenga enye ukuphucula imifanekiso yakho. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, qiniseka ukuba uyazi ukuthengwa kwamandla kwikhompyutheni, kwakhona, kuba oku kuya kukwazi ukuba yeyiphi na ikhadi elingafakwa.
Indlela efanelekileyo yokujonga kwi- hardware engasetyenziselwa nayiphi na i-motherboard ethile ukujonga i-website yomenzi we-manual yomsebenzisi. I-ASUS, i-Intel, i- ABIT , ne-Gigabyte ngabaninzi abavelisi bebhodi labamama.