01 ngo 05
Iifoto ze-HDR kunye ne-Exposure Blend GIMP Plugin
I-HDR imifanekiso ithandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kwaye ndiya kukubonisa indlela yokwenza ifoto ye-HDR kwi- GIMP kule nqanaba ngesifundo seenyawo. Ukuba awuqhelanga ne-HDR, isiqulatho sichaza i-High Dynamic Range kwaye ibhekisela ekuveliseni iifoto kunye nokukhanya okubanzi kunokuba ikhamera yedijithali inokubamba kwangoku.
Ukuba uke wathatha isithombe sabantu bemi phambi kwezulu esibhakabhakeni, mhlawumbi uya kubona le mpawu kunye nabantu babonakala bebethe kakuhle kodwa isibhakabhaka sisondele kumhlophe omhlophe. Ukuba ikhamera ivelise isithombe kunye nesibhakabhaka ebonakalayo nombala wayo wokwenene, uya kubona ukuba abantu ngaphambili babonakala bumnyama kakhulu. Ingcamango engemva kwe-HDR kukudibanisa iifoto ezimbini, okanye ngokwenene ezininzi izithombe, ukudala isithombe esitsha kunye nabantu kunye nesibhakabhaka ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuze wenze isithombe se- HDR kwi-GIMP, kufuneka ukhuphe kwaye ufake i-plugin ye-Exposure Blend evelwe ngu-JD Smith kwaye ihlaziywe kwakhona ngu-Alan Stewart. Le nto iplagi ecacileyo ukuyisebenzisa kwaye inokuvelisa umphumo omhle, nangona ingaxhomekeke njenge-HDR app yangempela. Umzekelo, unqamle ukutshatyalaliswa kwamathathu kuphela, kodwa oku kufanele kube ngokwaneleyo kwiimeko ezininzi.
Kwimanyathelo ambalwa alandelayo, ndiya kuqhuba ngendlela yokufaka iPlagin ye-Exposure Blend, ukudibanisa ukutyhila okuhlukeneyo kathathu kwiplani enye kwisithombe esinye uze udibanise isithombe sokugqibela ukuze uhlalutye umphumo. Ukuze wenze isithombe se-HDR kwi-GIMP, kuya kufuneka ube nokubonakaliswa okubhaliweyo kwimeko efana nekhamera yakho efakwe kwi-tripod ukuqinisekisa ukuba baya kuhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo.
02 we 05
Faka iPlagin ye-Blend Exposure
Unokukhuphela ikopi yePlagin ye-Exposure Blend kwi-GIMP Registry Registry.
Emva kokukhuphela i-plugin, kuya kufuneka uyibeke kwifolda ye Scripts yofakelo lwe-GIMP. Kwimeko yam, indlela eya kule folda yi C: > Iifayile zeProgram > I- GIMP-2.0 > isabelo > gimp > 2.0 > iempendulo kwaye kufuneka uyifumane into efanayo kwi-PC yakho.
Ukuba i-GIMP isele isebenzayo, kuya kufuneka uhambe kwiifayile > iSkrip-Fu > Qala kwakhona iiSkripthi phambi kokuba ungasebenzisa iplagin entsha esanda kufakwa, kodwa ukuba i-GIMP ayisebenzi, i-plugin iya kufaka ngokuzenzekelayo xa iqalile ngokuzayo.
Nge-plugin efakwe, kwisinyathelo esilandelayo, ndiya kukubonisa indlela yokuyisebenzisa ukudala umxube wezithuba ezintathu zokubeka isithombe se-HDR kwi-GIMP.
03 we 05
Qalisa iPlagin Blend Exposure
Eli nyathelo kukuvumela ukuba iPlagin Exposure Blend yenza into yayo usebenzisa izicwangciso ezizimeleyo.
Yiya kwiisihlungi > Iifoto- mpahla > I- Blend Exposure kunye neNcoko yababonakaliso ye-Blend iya kuvulwa. Njengoko siza kusetyenziswa izicwangciso ezizenzekelayo, kufuneka kuphela ukhethe imifanekiso emithathu usebenzisa indawo efanelekileyo yokukhetha. Udinga ukucofa kwiqhosha elingaphandle kwelebula leNdalo yokuZifaka ngokuqhelekileyo uze ulandele kwifayili ethile uze uklikhe uvule. Emva koko uza kufuneka ukhethe imbonakalo emfutshane kunye nemifanekiso ende yokubonakalisa ngendlela efanayo. Emva kokuba imifanekiso emithathu ikhethiweyo, nqakraza iqhosha le- OK kwaye iPlagin Exposure Blend iya kwenza into yayo.
04 we 05
Lungisa i-Opacity Layer kwi-Tweak ye-Effect
Emva kokuba i-plugin iqedile ukusebenza, uya kushicilelwa ngumbhalo we-GIMP oqulethwe ngamatye amathathu, amabini asebenze ngokufaka imaski yokubeka, edibanisa ukuvelisa isithombe esipheleleyo esifaka uluhlu olubanzi. Kwi-software ye-HDR, i- Tone Mapping iza kusetyenziswa kumfanekiso ukuqinisa umphumo. Akunjalo ukhetho apha, kodwa kukho amanyathelo athile esinokuyithatha ukuphucula umfanekiso.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ngeli nqanaba, isithombe se-HDR sinokubonakala sincinci esincinane kwaye singabi nantlukwano. Enye indlela yokukhawulelana nale nto kukunciphisa i-opacity enye okanye ezimbini kwizinto eziphezulu kwiPalali yeeLala, ukunciphisa impembelelo abanayo kumfanekiso odibeneyo.
Kwimibala yepale, unokuklibanisa kwisalathisi uze uhlengahlengise i- Opacity slider uze ubone indlela oku kuchaphazela ngayo umfanekiso jikelele. Ndanciphisa zombini udidi oluphezulu nge-20%, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi.
Isinyathelo sokugqibela siya kunyuka ukuthe kancinane.
05 we 05
Ukwandisa ulwahlulo
Ukuba sisebenza ku- Adobe Photoshop , sinokunyusa ngokulula ukuhluka komfanekiso usebenzisa enye yeendidi ezahlukeneyo zokuhlengahlengiswa. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-GIMP asinalo i-luxury yezohlengahlengiso ezinjalo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho indlela engaphezulu kweyodwa yokukhupha ikati kwaye le nkqubo elula yokuphucula izithunzi kunye nezigqwesileyo zinikeza umlinganiselo wokulawula usebenzisa ulawulo lovulo olwenziwe kwinqanaba langaphambili.
Yiya kwi Layer > Umqolo omtsha ukongeza uluhlu olutsha uze ucinezele iqhosha leD ekhibhodi yakho ukusetha umbala ongaphambili kunye nemibala yangasemva yomnyama nomhlophe. Ngoku uye ku- Hlela > Gcwalisa umbala we-FG kwaye ke, kwiPalali yeeLala, utshintshe indlela yoluhlu olutsha kwi- Soft Light . Uyakwazi ukubona ulawulo lweMpawu oluchanekileyo kumfanekiso ohambisanayo.
Ngokulandelayo, faka enye ingqungquthela entsha, gcwalisa oku ngezimhlophe ngokuya ku- Hlela > Gcwalisa ngeBG Umbala uze uphinde uguqule i- Mode ukuya kwi -Light Soft . Kufuneka uqale ubone indlela ezi zimbini zendlela eziye zaqinisa ngayo umlinganiselo ophakathi komfanekiso. Uyakwenza oku kulungisa oku nangona ulungelelanisa i-opacity of the layers if you wish and you can even duplicate one or both of the layers if you want an effect even stronger.
Ngoku ukuba uyazi indlela yokudala i-HDR kwi-GIMP, ndiyathemba ukuba uza kubelana ngeziphumo zakho kwigalari ye-HDR.