I-Intanethi yeZinto into oyisebenzisayo kodwa ungayiboni
Ixesha le-Intanethi yezinto (ngokubhekiselwe rhoqo kwi-IOT ) lucwangciswa ngabaphandi bezezimboni kodwa luye lwavela kumbono woluntu ngokubanzi nje ngoku kutshanje. I-T iyinethwekhi yezixhobo eziphathekayo, kuquka izinto ezifana nee-smartphones, izithuthi, izixhobo zasemakhaya, kunye nokunye, ezidibanisa kunye nokutshintshisisa idatha kunye neekhomputha.
Abanye bathi i-Intanethi yezinto iya kutshintsha ngokupheleleyo indlela amanxibelelwano e-computer asetyenziswa ngayo kwiminyaka eli-10 okanye eyi-100 elandelayo, kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuba i-TI i-hyper hype engayi kuba negalelo elikhulu kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla yabantu abaninzi.
Yintoni na?
I-Intanethi yezinto zimela umxholo jikelele ngokukwazi ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokunxibelelana ukuqonda nokuqokelela idatha kwihlabathi elikusijikelezayo, kwaye sibelane ngale datha kwi-intanethi apho ingaqwalaselwa kwaye isetyenziswe ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo ezinomdla.
Abanye basebenzisa i-intanethi yegama le-intanethi ngokungafaniyo ne-IoT. Oku kubhekisela ngokubanzi kwizicelo zorhwebo lweetheknoloji ye-IoT kwihlabathi lokuvelisa. I-intanethi yezinto ayigcinelwanga kwizicelo zoshishino, nangona kunjalo.
Yintoni i-intanethi yezinto ezenzayo ngathi
Ezinye izicelo zabathengi kwixesha elizayo ezicingelwe ukuba i-IoT izandile njengezenzululwazi, kodwa ezinye zezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezengqiqo zeteknoloji ziquka:
- ukufumana izilumkiso kwifowuni okanye kwinqwelo ekhutshweyo xa amanethiwekhi e-IoT efumana ingozi engozini ifunyenwe kufuphi (cinga: i- smart smoke detectors )
- iimoto zokupaka (cinga: iVolvo S90)
- ukulandiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kokutya kunye nezinye iimpahla zekhaya (cinga: i- Amazon Dash Wand )
- Ukulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo umkhwa wokuzilolonga kunye neminye imisebenzi yomntu wenziwa imihla ngemihla kuquka ukulandelwa kweenjongo kunye neengxelo zenkqubela phambili rhoqo (cinga: abaqeqeshi bempilo )
Iingeniso ezibonakalayo ze-IO kwilizwe loshishino ziquka:
- ukulandelwa kwendawo yecandelo ngalinye lokuthengiswa kwempahla
- ukugcinwa kwamafutha kwiimpawu zendalo ezinengqiqo yeenjini ezixhasiweyo
- Ulawulo olutsha kunye nophuculo lokukhusela abantu abasebenza kwindawo eziyingozi
Amadivaysi enethiwekhi kunye ne-intanethi yezinto
Zonke iindidi zezinto eziqhelekileyo zentengo zendlu zingaguqulwa ukuze zisebenze kwinkqubo ye-IoT. Iifayile ze-Wi-Fi zenethiwekhi, izixhobo zesikhombisi, iikhamera, ii-microphone kunye nezinye izixhobo zokusebenza zingabiniswa kulezi zixhobo ukubenza bakwazi kwi-intanethi yezinto.
Iinkqubo zokuzicwangcisa zasekhaya ziqalise iinguqu zokuqala zolu ngcamango ngezinto ezifana ne- smart bulbs , kunye nezinye iifowuni ezifana nezikrini ezingenantambo kunye neengcaphephe zengcinezelo zegazi ezingenasiphelo. Izixhobo ze-computing eziphathekayo ezifana nokubukela okubukhali kunye neziglasi nazo zibonwa ukuba zizinto eziphambili kwiinkqubo ze-IoT ezizayo.
Iinkqubo ezinxibelelwano ezingenazintambo ezifana ne-Wi-Fi kunye neBluetooth ngokwemvelo zandisa kwi-Intanethi yezinto.
Iingxaki malunga neIoT
I-Intanethi yezinto ngokukhawuleza ibangela imibuzo malunga nobumfihlo beenkcukacha zomntu. Ingaba ulwazi lwenkcazelo yangempela malunga nendawo yethu yomzimba okanye izibuyekezo malunga nesisindo sethu kunye nokuxinzelelwa kwegazi okunokufikeleleka ngababoneleli bethu bezempilo, ukuba neentlobo ezintsha kunye nolwazi oluninzi malunga nathi ngokusasaza kwiinkonzo ezingenazintambo kunye nokuba nazo zonke iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
Ukunikezelwa kwamandla kulo mbonakalo olutsha lwee-IoT kunye noxano lwabo lwenethiwekhi lunokuba lubi kakhulu kwaye bunzima. Izixhobo eziphathekayo zidinga amabhetri ukuba ngolunye usuku kufuneka ithathe indawo. Nangona ezininzi izixhobo eziphathekayo zilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amancinci, iindleko zamandla zokugcina iibhiliyoni zazo eziqhubekayo zihlala ziphezulu.
Amashishini amaninzi kunye neenkqubo zokuqalisa ziye zafakwa kwi-intanethi yezinto zezinto ezikhangele ukuba zijongene namathuba amashishini afumanekayo. Ngelixa ukhuphiswano kwiimarike lunceda amaxabiso athile eemveliso zabathengi, kwimeko embi kakhulu kukhokelela ekudibaniseni kwaye kubangele amabango malunga nezinto ezenziwayo.
I-T icinga ukuba izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezisetyenziswayo kunye neteknoloji enxulumene nayo inokusebenza ngokucwangcisa ngobuchule kwaye rhoqo ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukugcina nje izixhobo eziphathekayo ezixhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kunokuba nzima kunzima ukuzenza zibentle.
Abantu baneemfuno ezahlukeneyo ezifuna inkqubo ye-IoT ukulungelelanisa okanye ukulungelelaniswa kwiimeko ezininzi kunye nezinto ezikhethiweyo. Ekugqibeleni, nangona yonke loo mingeni eyinqobileyo, ukuba abantu baxhomekeka kakhulu kule nkqubo yokuzenzekelayo kunye ne-teknoloji ayinamandla kakhulu, nayiphi na i-glitches yobugcisa kwinkqubo inokudala umonakalo omkhulu ngokomzimba nakwezimali.