Inkcazo: Ifayile yefowuni yoluhlu lwamagama ekhomputha kunye needilesi ze-IP ezidibeneyo. Iifayile zeMikhosi zisetyenziswa yiMicrosoft Windows kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza zenethwekhi njengendlela yokukhetha ukuhambisa i-TCP / IP kwiimeko ezizodwa. Ezi fayile ayifuni ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-intanethi.
Ziziphi iifayile zeMpi ezisetyenziswayo
Ezi zimbini izizathu eziqhelekileyo zomntu ukuseta ifayile yefestile yile:
- 1. Ukuthintela ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zeWebhu ezingathandekiyo (njengalezo zibonelela ngeentengiso okanye umxholo ongafanelekanga)
- 2. Ukusekwa ngasese, kulula ukukhumbula amagama "okufutshane" kumaseva kwinethiwekhi yendawo
KwiWindows , iifayile zemiyalezo yile fayile yombhalo elula ebizwa ngokuba ngumninimzi (okanye ngamanye amaxesha, i- host hosts ). Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhona kwi-system32 \ abashayeli \ etc ifolda. I-Linux, iMac kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza zilandela indlela efanayo kodwa ngeendibano ezahlukileyo zokubiza igama kunye nokufumana ifayile yemikhosi.
Ifayile yefowuni yenzelwe ukuba ihlelwe ngumlawuli wekhompyutha, umsebenzisi onolwazi okanye inkqubo yeskripthi esenzekelayo. Abagxeki bekhompyutha banokuzama ukuguqula ifayile yakho yemikhosi, eneempembelelo zokuhambisa izicelo ezijoliswe kwiiWebhsayithi eziqhelekileyo kwezinye iindawo ezingekho mthethweni.
Eyaziwa ngokuba njenge: HOSTS