Amagama athi "iteknoloji yolwazi" kunye ne "IT" zisetyenziselwa kakhulu kwi shishini kunye nensimu yekhompyutha. Abantu basebenzisa imiqathango ngokubanzi xa bebhekisela kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zomsebenzi wekhompyutheni, ngezinye izihlandlo ezidibanisa intsingiselo yazo.
Yintoni iTheknoloji yoLwazi?
Isiqendu se-1958 kwi-Harvard Business Review esetyenziswe kwi-teknoloji yolwazi njengamalungu amathathu asisiseko: ukucwangciswa kwedatha, ukuxhaswa kwesigqibo, kunye nesofthiwe yezoshishino. Eli xesha lichazwe ukuqala kwe-IT njengendawo echazwe ngokusemthethweni kweshishini; Enyanisweni, eli nqaku mhlawumbi laqulunqa eli thuba.
Ngaphezulu kokuqinisekisa iminyaka emininzi, iinkampani ezininzi zenza oko kuthiwa "amasebe e-IT" ukulawula ubuchwephesha bekhompuyutha ezihambelana nezoshishino zabo. Naluphi na olu masebe alisebenzisayo lwaba yinkcazo yenkcazelo yeTeknoloji yezoLwazi, enye eguquke ngokuhamba kwexesha. Namhlanje, amasebe e-IT anembopheleleko kwiindawo ezinje
- inkxaso yekhompyutha
- ishishini lomnatha wekhompyutha kunye nokulawulwa kwedatha
- ukufakwa kwesoftware kweshishini
- ulwazi lokhuseleko
Ngokukodwa ngexesha le-dot-com boom yama-1990, iTeknoloji yezoLwazi iye yahlanganiswa neenkcukacha zekhompyutha ngaphandle kwalawo maSebe e-IT. Le nkcazelo ebanzi ye-IT iquka iinkalo ezifana:
- phuhliso lwe software
- iinkqubo zeekhompyuter
- ulawulo lweprokjekthi
Imisebenzi yeThekhnoloji yeeNkcukacha kunye neMisebenzi
UJobe ukuthumela iiSayithi ngokuqhelekileyo usebenzisa i-IT njengoluhlu kwiinkcukacha zabo. Eli candelo libandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi yonxibelelwano, ubunjineli kunye nemisebenzi yokulawula. Abantu abaneemisebenzi kule mimandla banakho iiklasi zeekholeji kwi-computer yesayensi kunye / okanye iinkqubo zolwazi. Bangaba neefayili ezihambelana nezoqoqosho. Izifundo ezimfutshane kwi-IT ezisisiseko zinokufumaneka kwi-intanethi kwaye zixhamle ngakumbi kulabo abafuna ukufumana ukubonakala kwintsimi ngaphambi kokuba benze umsebenzi.
Umsebenzi kwiTeknoloji yezoLwazi ungabandakanya ukusebenza okanye ukuhombisa amasebe e-IT, amaqela okuphuhlisa imveliso, okanye amaqela ophando. Ukuba nempumelelo kule ntsimi yomsebenzi kudinga ukudibanisa zombini ezobugcisa nezakhono zoshishino.
Imiba kunye Neengxaki KwiTeknoloji yoLwazi
- Njengoko iinkqubo zekhompuyutha kunye nokukwazi ukuqhubeka nokwandisa umhlaba jikelele, ukugqithiswa kwedatha kuye kwaba ngxaki ebaluleke kakhulu kubafundi abaninzi be-IT. Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwemali yedatha ukuvelisa iingcaphephe zoshishino ezinobulumko kufuna ixabiso elikhulu lokusebenza kwamandla, isofthiwe esinobuchule kunye nezakhono zokuhlalutya kwabantu.
- Ukusebenzisana kunye nezakhono zoqhagamshelwano nazo zibalulekile kwiinkampani ezininzi ukulawula ubunzima beenkqubo ze-IT. Abaninzi abaqeqeshi be-IT banomsebenzi wokubonelela ngenkonzo kubasebenzisi bezoshishino abangaqeqeshiweyo kwiinkonzo zekhompyutha okanye ezinye i-teknoloji zolwazi kodwa ngaba banomdla ekusebenziseni nje IT njengesixhobo sokwenza umsebenzi wabo usebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
- Imiba yokhuseleko kunye nenethiwekhi yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo kubasebenzi abaninzi bezoshishino, njengoko naliphi na isiganeko sokhuseleko lunokuyonakalisa idumela lenkampani kunye neendleko ezinkulu zemali.
I-Computer Networking kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi
Ngenxa yokuba amanethiwekhi athatha indima ephambili ekusebenzeni kweenkampani ezininzi, izihloko zentengiso yekhomputha yezoshishino zivame ukuba zihambelana ngqo neTeknoloji yoLwazi. Izindlela zokunxibelelanisa ezenza indima ebalulekileyo kwi-IT ziquka:
- Umthamo womnatha kunye nokusebenza : Ukuthandwa kwevidiyo ekhompyutheni kwandise kakhulu imfuno yechungechunge lomgca wendlela yonxibelelwano kwi-intanethi nakwiinkonzo ze-IT. Iindidi ezintsha zeefowuni zokusebenza ezixhasa imifanekiso emihle kunye nokusebenzisana ngokubanzi kunye neekhompyutheni nazo zivame ukuvelisa imali eninzi yedatha kwaye ke ukuthungelwano kwenethiwekhi. Amaqela ezobuchwephesha beenkcukacha kufuneka acwangcise ngokufanelekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwiimfuneko zangoku zeenkampani zabo kodwa kwakhona ukukhula kwangomso.
- Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezingenasiphelo kunye nomnxeba : Abalawuli benethiwekhi ye-IT kufuneka ngoku baxhase uluhlu lwee-smartphones kunye namacwecwe okubhekisele kwi-PC kunye neendawo zokusebenza. Iimeko ze-IT zifuna ukufuna iindawo eziphezulu zokusebenza ezingenazintambo ezingenazintambo ezinezakhono zokuhamba. Kwizakhiwo ezinkulu zeeofisi, iiplojekti zicwangciswe ngokucokisekileyo kwaye zivavanyelwe ukuphelisa amabala abafileyo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwempawu.
- Iinkonzo zefu : Nangona izitolo ze-IT zidlulileyo zigcinwa ziifama zabo zeseva zokubamba i-imeyile kunye neenkcukacha zoshishino, abanye baye bafudukela kwiindawo ze- computer ezikhoyo apho abanikezeli be-third party babamba idatha. Olu tshintsho kwimodeli yekhompyutheni lushintsha ngokuphawulekayo iipatheni zezithuthi kwinethiwekhi yenkampani, kodwa kufuneke ukuba kwenziwe umgudu omkhulu ekuqeqeshweni kwabasebenzi kulolu hlobo lwezicelo ezintsha.