I-softphone yinkqutyana yesofthiwe esenza isenzo senxeba kwaye ikuvumela ukuba wenze, ukufumana nokulawula iifowuni ze-intanethi. I-Softphones isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwiikhomputha, iipilisi, i-PC kunye nee-smartphone, kwaye ziyimfuneko yokubeka ii- VoIP (Voice over IP) kunye neefowuni zevidiyo.
Icandelo leSoftphone
I-softphone inezi ndawo ezilandelayo:
- Isixhobo esibonakalayo, esenza njengeqonga lomnxibelelwano phakathi komsebenzisi kunye nekhompyutheni okanye isixhobo. Inika umsebenzisi ipowuni yokudayela ukudayela iinombolo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ibhodibhodi okanye ikhibhodi yokungenisa amagama oonxibelelwano olutsha kunye nosesho. I-interface iquka iinkqubo zokulawula ukulawula amakholi kunye nobukho. Isebenza ngokufakelwa kwomsindo kunye nesiphumo socingo ukuze udlale izandi kwaye uthabathe umsindo ngexesha leefowuni.
- Injini yokucwangcisa iifowuni, iimodyuli kwi-API yonxibelelwano evumela ukuba iifowuni zifakwe kwaye zenziwe kwiprotocol ethile.
- Isethi yamacodec evumela ukuba idatha yezwi ifakwe ikhowudi phakathi kwe-analog (njengoko siyiva kwaye njengoko sithetha ngokwemvelo) kunye neefomati zedijithali. I-Codec iphinde icindezele idatha ukuze bakwazi ukudluliselwa kwi-Intanethi.
- Uluhlu loqhagamshelwano, uluhlu lwamanani kunye namagama akwenza kube lula kumsebenzisi ukugcina umkhondo wamanani kunye nabaphathi beemviwo.
Iintlobo zeSoftphone
I-Softphones iye yavela kwiminyaka kulo lonke uphuhliso lwentengiso yeVoIP. Kwiintsuku zokuqala zeVoIP, i-softphone yayiphenduleko yefowuni yendabuko phezu kwesikrini. Ngamhla, zibandakanywa njengendlela yokubambisana kwintsebenziswano yonxibelelwano.
I-Softphones ihluke ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi yabo, ngenjongo yokusetyenziswa kwayo, kwi-intanethi kunye nobunzima beprotocol ephantsi kwayo, kunye nakwiimpawu ezinikezelwayo. Ngokomzekelo, i-softphone eyenzelwe iinjongo zoshishino mhlawumbi ibe ne-interface ebuninzi kunye neenkalo ezininzi ezineenkcukacha ezikhethiweyo kunye nezinketho.
Kwezinye izandla, iifowuni ze-smartphone kunye neengxoxo zinezixhobo ezilula kunye nezicwangciso ze-softphone ezifuna kuphela omnye okanye amabini othinta umnwe ukuqalisa umnxeba.
Imizekelo yeSoftphones
Umzekelo omhle we-softphone ye-intanethi yi- X-Lite yeCrapath ekhululekile kodwa egcweleyo. Enye inguqu ephuculweyo yiBria ehlawulwayo.
Ngaphandle koko, i-Skype ine-softphone efakwe kwi-interface yayo. Ngenxa yokuba abasebenzisi be-Skype bachongwa ngamagama abo asebenzisekileyo kwaye kungekhona amanani, i-pad ye-dial ayisoloko isetyenziswa. Kodwa kwiifowuni ze-SkypeOut, apho abasebenzisi kuya kufuneka bafowunise amanani omhlaba wokugcina umhlaba kunye nezixhobo eziphathekayo abaqhagamshelana nazo, isixhobo esibalulekileyo esisisetyenziswayo. Ngokufanayo nazo zonke ezinye iifayile zeVoIP.
Iifowuni ze-softphone ezingakumbi azifani nefowuni, ngokuba zisebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokukhetha oonxibelelwano kunye nokudayela. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye i-softphone zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathi amagama oonxibelelwano kunye nokuqatshelwa kwezwi kufaka iifowuni.
Nolu uluhlu lwezicelo eziqhelekileyo ezikhethiweyo ze-softphone kunye neenkonzo.