Yonke Into Okufuneka Uyazi Ngezobuchwepheshe Bokunxibelelana Ngama-Wireless
I-teknoloji yonxibelelwano engenazintlu yindlela ekhoyo yanamhlanje kumnatha womnatha wendawo. Apho amanethiwekhi athungathayo athembela kwizixhobo zokudibanisa amadivaysi edijithali kunye, amanethiwekhi angenazintambo angathembeki kwezobuchwepheshe obungenazintambo.
Ubuchwephesha obungenazintlu basetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zeekhompyutheni zasekhaya kunye nezoshishino, ngokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Nangona kukho iinjongo ezininzi kwezobuchwepheshe obungenazintambo, kukho nezinye iingxaki zokuziqonda.
Iintlobo zeeTeknoloji zeeNethiwekhi ezingenantambo
Inani elikhulu lobuchwephesha liye laphuhliswa ukuxhasa ukunxibelelana kwe-wireless kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ubuchwephesha bobuchwepheshe obungenazintambo zibandakanya:
- I-Wi-Fi , ngokukhethekileyo ethandwa kwiinkonzo zasekhaya kunye nekhompyutheni ye-hotspot ye-wireless
- I-Bluetooth , kwi-low-power and applications
- 4G kunye ne -intanethi ye- 3G
- Imilinganiselo ye- home automation efana ne- ZigBee ne- Z-Wave
Olunye ubuchwephesha luphantsi kophuhliso kodwa lunokuthi ludlale indima kwinethiwekhi ezingenazintambo zekamva, zibandakanya i-intanethi ye- 5G ye-intanethi kunye ne- Li-Fi yokubonisana nokukhanya.
Iimveliso kunye neMpahla yokuSebenza ngaphandle kweWired
Unxibelelwano lweekhomputha zekhomputha zinikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo uma kuqhathaniswa neenethwekhi zentambo kodwa zingekho phantsi.
Eyona nto ephambili kunye neyona nto ibonakalayo, inzuzo yokusebenzisa iteknoloji engenazintambo yindlela ehamba ngayo enkulu (ukukhutshwa kunye nenkululeko yokuhamba). Akunakucingo nje ukuba ungasebenzisa iifowuni ezingabonakaliyo eludongeni, ziphinde ziphephe iingcingo ezingabonakaliyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwiinkanethi ezicwangcisiweyo.
Iingxaki ze-wireless ziquka iinkxalabo ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko . Akusekho iifayile zakho ezikwazi ukufumaneka ngokuzenzekelayo ngokufikelela ngokomzimba, zinokungena phakathi kwamagumbi abaduni okanye ngamanye amaxesha nakwizakhiwo ezikude kwiindawo zokufikelela ezingenazintambo. Omnye umgca wokusebenzisa ubuchwephesha obungenazintambo yinto enyukayo yokungaphazamiseka kwomsakazo ngenxa yemozulu, nezinye iifowuni ezingenazintambo, okanye izithintelo njengeendonga.
Enyanisweni, kukho ezinye iindidi ezinokuqwalaselwa xa uthelekisa amanxibelelwano anamathebhu kunye namanethiwekhi , njengendleko, ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka.
Inkonzo ye-Inthanethi engenazintlu
Iifom ze-intanethi zeenkonzo ze-intanethi zixhomekeke kwimigca yefowuni, imigca ye-cable kunye ne- fiber optic . Nangona iinjongo ezingundoqo ze-intanethi zihlala zixhunyiwe, iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-intanethi zisebenzisa i-wireless ukuxhuma amakhaya namashishini.
Kukho, umzekelo, iinkonzo ze-intanethi ezingenazintambo ezifana namanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi karhulumente ekufikeleleni kokungenazintambo xa ungekho ekhaya, inqwelwana engaxhaswanga yocingo engenazintambo kwi-intanethi yokufikelela kwi-intanethi, kwi-intanethi ye-satellite kunye nabanye.
Ezinye izicelo ze-Wireless
Isiphumo sombono we- Intanethi yezinto (i-IOT) kukuba sibona i-wireless ihlanganiswe kwinani elinyukayo leendawo ezingasetyenziswanga ngaphambili.
Ngaphandle kwendawo yokunxibelelana yasekhaya, iirindi , iifriji , izithuthi kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi - ngamanye amaxesha nakwezambatho - zineenkcukacha zokunxibelelana ezingenazintambo. Ngenxa yobume bekhnoloji engenazintambo, zonke ezi zixhobo zinokubambisana kunye ukuhlanganisana okungahambisani.
Umzekelo, ifowuni yakho inokubangela i- thermostat yakho efanelekileyo ukulungelelanisa ukushisa kwekhaya lakho xa ushiya, izibane zakho ezikhanyayo ziyakwazi ukuvula xa ufika ekhaya, kwaye i- smart scale yakho ingakwazi ukugcina iithebhu ekulahlekeni kwakho kwindleko.
Hardware Wireless Network
Ukwakha inethiwekhi engena-wire ifuna iintlobo ezithile zekhompyutha yehadiweyo . Iifowuni eziphathekayo ezifana neefowuni kunye neepilisi ziquka ii-radios ezakhiweyo ezingenazintambo. Iindlela zokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya ezingenazintambo zamanethiwekhi amaninzi asekhaya. Ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo ziquka i-adapters zangaphandle kunye nokwandiswa kwamanani.
Izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezingenazintambo zingaba nzima ukuphuhlisa. Abathengi baqaphela amagama anqabileyo e-brand routers kunye nabanxibelelwano benethiwekhi yekhaya, kodwa abaninzi abaqapheli ukuba bangaphi izixhobo zangaphakathi eziqulethweyo kunye nabaninzi abathengisi abavelisayo.
Imisebenzi engenaMnxeba
Ubuchwephesha obungenazintlu basebenzisa amaza omsakazo kunye / okanye ii-microwave ukugcina izithagamshelwano ezingenazintambo phakathi kweekhomputer. Nangona iinkcukacha ezininzi zobugcisa emva kweenkqubo ezingenazintambo ezifana ne-Wi-Fi ayisoloko ibalulekile ukuqonda, ukwazi ukuba iziseko ze-Wi-Fi zinokukunceda kakhulu xa uqwalasela inethiwekhi kunye neengxaki zokujongana neengxaki.
Intambo engenazintambo esiyaziyo namhlanje ivela kwimpando yenzululwazi ibuyela emva emininzi eminyaka. U-Nikola Tesla uphawuleza ukukhanya kombane ongasebenzisi- wireless kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamandla , umzekelo-indawo eziqhubekayo zibe yindawo echaphazelekayo yokufunda namhlanje ukusetyenziswa okufana nokushaja ngaphandle kwentambo.