Abaninzi bajonga ukuthungatha iikhompyutha njengenkundla ekhangayo. Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-2000, ukuxhunywa kwenethiwekhi kwakungenye yeendawo ezifudumele kakhulu, kwaye uye waqhubeka ethandwa kakhulu. Abanye bathi namhlanje ngoku ukuba kunqongophala oluninzi lwabantu abaqeqeshekileyo ukuzalisa le mi sebenzi yokunxibelelana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye bajonga ukuxhumela nge-intanethi njengendlela elula yokubeka indawo efanelekileyo ngenkampani ekhula ngokukhawuleza.
Iingxabano ngokubhekiselele kumlinganiselo othile wokunqongophala komsebenzi ngaphandle, ukuxhunywa kwintsebenziswano kubandakanya ukusebenza nzima nzima, kwaye ukhuphiswano lwezikhundla eziphezulu ziza kuhlala ziqina. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nokuqala okanye ukwandisa umsebenzi kwi-intanethi, kwaye uthabathe iziphakamiso ezibalulekileyo zokuzingela umsebenzi ezisebenza nakwezinye iindidi ezininzi zezobugcisa.
Izikhundla zeJob kwi-Computer Networking
Zininzi iintlobo zezithuba zengcali ezikhoyo kwiinkqubo ze-computer, ngasinye sinemivuzo eyahlukeneyo kunye nexesha elide lomsebenzi. Ngelishwa, izihloko zomsebenzi kwi-intanethi, kunye noLwazi lwezoLwazi (IT) ngokuqhelekileyo, zikhokelela ekudidekeni phakathi kwabaqalayo kunye nabantu abanolwazi ngokufanayo. I-Bland, izihloko ezingabonakaliyo okanye ngokugqithisileyo zebhomu zisoloko zihluleka ukuchaza umsebenzi owenziwe ngumntu kule ndawo.
Iimpawu ezisemgangathweni zomsebenzi ozibonayo kwiinkcukacha ze-computer kunye nezikhundla ezixhumene nenethiwekhi zibandakanya
- Umlawuli weNethiwekhi
- Inethiwekhi (Iinkqubo) Injini
- Inethiwekhi (IiNkonzo)
- Inkqubo yoNxibelelwano / uhlalutyi
- Umphathi weNethiwekhi / yeeNkqubo zoLwazi
Yintoni uMlawuli weNethiwekhi?
Abalawuli benethiwekhi baqulunqa kwaye baphathe amanethiwekhi amaninzi angingqi (ii-LANs) kunye namaxesha amaninzi amanethiwekhi amaninzi (WANs) . Inkcazo yomsebenzi kubalawuli ingacaciswa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isenokusongela! Khawuqwalasele le nkcazelo elandelayo, nangona iyinyaniso, ibonisa ukuthumela ngokufanelekileyo:
UMSEBENZI WESETYENZISELO - UKUQHUBA KWI-HOBO
Umviwa uya kuba noxanduva lokuhlalutya, ukufakwa kunye nokucwangciswa kwamanethiwekhi enkampani. Imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ibandakanya ukubeka esweni umsebenzi wendlela, iingxaki zokuxilonga iingxaki nokugcina ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi. Ezinye izinto zibandakanya ukunceda abathengi ngeenkqubo zokusebenza kunye ne-adapters ye-network, ukuqwalasela ii-routers, ukutshintsha, kunye nezixhobo zomlilo, nokuvavanya izixhobo zenkampani yesithathu.
Akufuneki ukuthetha, umntu osenokuba ngumsebenzi wexesha eliqhelekileyo, akalwazi ukufumana uninzi lwala manqanaba. Uninzi lwabaqeshi alindele ukuba abaviwa babe nolwazi olujulile kuzo zonke iindawo ezibhalwe kumsebenzi wokuthumela, nangona kunjalo, ngoko umntu kufuneka ahlale engagqithwanga yinkcazo yexesha elide, ecacileyo yomsebenzi baya kuhlangana
Ukuthelekisa iimbopheleleko kunye noxanduva phakathi kweMisebenzi yeNethiwekhi
Umsebenzi womsebenzi weNjineli yeNethiwekhi uhlukile kancinci kwiCandelo loMlawuli weNethiwekhi. Inkampani A ingasebenzisa isihloko esinye ngelixa Inkampani B isebenzisa enye ukubhekisela kwimeko efanayo. Ezinye iinkampani zize zisebenzise ezi zibini izihloko ngokungafaniyo. Amafayile enza ukuhlukana phakathi kwezi zibini zidla ngokucacileyo ukuba abalawuli bagxininise ekulawuleni imihla ngemihla yamanethiwekhi, ngelixa iinjineli zentengiselwano zijolise ngokukodwa ekuphuculweni kwenkqubo, ukuvavanya iimveliso zathengisi, ukuvavanywa kwokhuseleko, njalo njalo.
Umncedisi weeNethiwekhi ujonge ukugxininisa ngakumbi kwi-setup, troubleshooting, nokulungiswa kwemveliso ethile yeehadi kunye neemveliso zesofthiwe. Iingcali zeenkonzo ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka zihambe kwiindawo ezikude zabaxhasi ukuba zenze ukuphuculwa kwenkalo kunye nenkxaso. Kwakhona, nangona kunjalo, ezinye iifemu ziphazamisa umgca phakathi kochwepheshe kunye neenjini okanye abalawuli.
I-Programmer Network / Abahlalutyi ngokubanzi babhala iinkqubo zeprogram okanye izikripthi eziza kuhlalutyo lwenethiwekhi, ezifana nokuxilongwa okanye iinkonzo zokujonga. Benza ngokukhethekileyo ukuphonononga iimveliso zenkampani yesithathu nokudibanisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha bekhompyutha kwiindawo zokunxibelelana ezikhoyo okanye ukwakha indawo entsha.
Abaphathi bajongene nomsebenzi wabaphathi, oonjiniyela, ochwepheshe kunye / okanye abaprogram. Abaphathi beeNethiwekhi / iiNkcukacha zoLwazi bajolise ekucwangcisweni kwexesha elide kunye neengcinga.
Imivuzo yezikhundla zokunxibelelana zixhomekeke kwiimeko ezininzi ezifana nokuqeshiswa kwemicimbi, iimeko zemarike zendawo, amava omntu kunye nekhono lobuchule, njalonjalo.
Ukufumana amava kunye neeNethiwekhi zoThutho
Isibongo esivamile sabantu abafuna umsebenzi, ukuba "abaqashi baqesha abantu abanamava kuphela, kodwa indlela ephela yokufumana amava ukuba baqeshwe" kusebenza kwintsimi yokunxibelelana kwikhomputha. Ngaphandle kweengxelo ezithembekileyo ezithethwa rhoqo rhoqo malunga nenani lemisebenzi ekhoyo kwi-IT, ukubeka indawo yezinga lokungena kunokuba kunzima kwaye kuphazamisekile.
Enye indlela yokufumana amava okuxhumela uxhumano kukuba kuqhutywe iprogram yexesha elizeleyo okanye uncedo lwedesk internship ngexesha leenyanga zasehlotyeni okanye umsebenzi wokufunda umsebenzi esikolweni esikolweni. Umsebenzi we-internship awunakho ukuhlawula kakuhle ekuqaleni, umsebenzi ungabonakala ungathandeki, kwaye mhlawumbi omnye akanako ukugqiba nayiphina iprojekthi enkulu ngexesha elithile. Nangona kunjalo, into ebaluleke kakhulu le mi sebenzi inikeza uqeqesho kunye namava. Ukufumana nokwenza kakuhle kule mizuzu yesikhashana kubonisa ukunikezelwa kunye nomdla abaqashi abanqwenela ukukubona.
Ukuzifunda ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-intanethi yindlela engaphantsi kwebala lokufumana amava. Umsebenzi ongeyimivuzo ingaba yimiboniso ebalulekileyo kubaxhamli abaza kuba. Umntu unokuqala ngeprojekthi yeklasini abaye bayigqiba kungekudala, umzekelo, kwaye uyandise ngendlela ethile. Okanye banokwenza iiprojekthi zabo, bazama ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokulawula iinkonzo kunye neempendulo, umzekelo. Iikhomputha zekhompyutheni zoshishino zizisa ubunzima obuninzi kunye nobuchwephesha obuhlukeneyo ngokuthelekiswa nokunxibelelana kweekhaya, kodwa ukuchitha ixesha lokumisa nokulawula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamanethiwekhi asekhaya abahlobo kunye nosapho kukuqala.
Inani lobuchwepheshe obuhlukeneyo obandakanyekayo kumanethiwekhi ekhompyutha lukhulu kwaye lunokubonakala lunzima. Esikhundleni sokuzama ukufunda nokuqonda indlela entsha yokutshisa okanye uluhlu lwezinto zokuhlamba iimpahla kunye neelwimi, gxininisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqala. I-Technology fads kwi-IT iza kwaye ihambe ngokukhawuleza. Ukwakha isiseko esiqinileyo kwiinkalo zobuchwepheshe ezinxibelelwano ezifana neTCP / IP kwenza abantu bakwazi ukufunda ngokutsha ngokutsha ngokutsha.
Imfundo kunye namava
Imibutho emininzi ifuna abaqeqeshi be-IT abanamagosa angama-yu Bayijonga njengombonakaliso wokuzinikela kwintsimi. Ubuchwepheshe beeteknoloji buyashintsha ngokukhawuleza, ngoko abaqeshi banakekele kabini malunga nolwazi lwamanje nolwazi lwabo lokufunda nokulungelelanisa ikamva. Ukuqinisekiswa kwenethiwekhi kunokunceda ukubonisa ubungqina bolwazi olusisiseko lomntu, kodwa iikole zeekholeji zibonisa kakuhle ikhono lokufunda ngokubanzi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemfundo eqinileyo kunye namava kwenza abantu bahlukane nalabo bafumana enye okanye enye.
Ukumela iZakhono kunye nobuchule bakho
Olunye lwezakhono ezigqithisileyo kwiinkonzo zekhompyutheni kukukwazi ukuchaza nokutshintshiselana ngolwazi lobuchwepheshe nabanye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngamazwi, nge-imeyile, okanye ngokubhala ngokusemthethweni, abaqeqeshi benethiwekhi abaxhamla kakuhle bafumana inzuzo ebalulekileyo ekwakheni imisebenzi yabo.
Udliwano-ndlebe ngeendlebe ze-Jobe ziindawo ezicacileyo apho kufuneka khona izakhono ezinxibelelwano ezintle. Ukukwazi ukuthetha ngokukhululekile kunye nabantu malunga nezifundo zobugcisa kunokuba nzima ukwenza, kodwa ngokusebenzisa umntu unokukwazi ukuphendula imibuzo engafanelekanga. Zisebenzise izakhono zoqhagamshelwano ngokutyelela iintlanganiso zemisebenzi zendawo kunye nokuxoxa ngezifundo zobugcisa kunye nabahlobo.