AbaSebenzi beWebhu kunye noHlelo lokuSebenza

AbaSebenzi bokuvavanya, abaSebenzi boPhuhliso, abaSebenzi bokuSebenza, kunye nabaSebenzi bokuPhumela

Ukusebenza nesayithi elikhulu, kunye nabantu abaninzi kunye namaphepha okugcina, uya kufumana imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokufumana iphepha lokubumba kwiphepha kwiwebhu. Ukuhamba komsebenzi kwisayithi elinzima kunokuquka ezininzi iinkonzo zeewebhu ezihlukeneyo kunye neendawo zeseva. Yaye nganye yala ma-server inenjongo eyahlukileyo. Eli nqaku liza kuchaza ezinye iinkonzo eziqhelekileyo kwiwebhusayithi eyinkimbinkimbi kunye nendlela esetyenziswa ngayo.

AbaSebenzi beeWebhu

Olu luhlobo lomncedisi wewebhu abaninzi abaqulunqi bewebhu abajwayelene nabo. Umncedisi womveliso ngumncedisi wewebhu ogcina amaphepha ewebhu kunye nomxholo olungele ukuveliswa. Ngamanye amagama, umxholo kwi-web server yomveliso uhlala kwi-intanethi okanye ulungele ukuhanjiswa kwi-intanethi.

Kwinkampani encinci, umncedisi wemveliso yilapho zonke iiwebhu zewebhu zihlala khona. Abaqulunqi kunye nabathuthukisi bavavanya amaphepha kumashishini abo asekuhlaleni okanye kwindawo efihliweyo okanye iphasiwedi ekhuselweyo kwi-server esebenzayo. Xa iphepha likulungele ukuhamba litshintshwa kuphela kwindawo yeseva yomveliso, mhlawumbi nguFTP kwi-hard drive yendawo okanye ngokuhambisa iifayile kwi-directory efihliweyo ukuya kwirejista ephilayo.

Ukuhamba komsebenzi kuya kuba:

1. Umyili wakhela isayithi kumatshini wendawo
2. Isayithi yokuhlola idizayini kumatshini wendawo
3. Isayithi yokulayishwa komyili kwiindawo ezifihlakeleyo kwiseva yokuvelisa ukuvavanya
4. Iimpawu ezivunywe zihanjiswe kwiindawo eziphilayo (ezingabonakali) kwiwebhusayithi

Kwiziko elincinci, lo luhlobo olulungileyo lomsebenzi. Kwaye, ngokwenene, unako ukubona ukuba isayithi elincinci lenza ntoni ngokujonga kwiifayile ezibizwa ngokuba yi-index2.html kwaye ngaphakathi kwirejista zithiwa izinto ezifana / ezintsha. Nangona ukhumbule ukuba iindawo ezingakhuselekanga zephasiwedi ezinokuthi zifumaneke ngeenjini zokukhangela, ukuthumela izibuyekezo kumncedisi wokuvelisa yindlela efanelekileyo yokuvavanya iiplani ezintsha kwiindawo eziphilayo ngaphandle kokufuna amaseva angaphezulu.

Iseva yokuvavanya okanye i-QA Server

Iiseva zokuvavanya zongeza ukongeza kwi-workflow ye-website kuba zikunika indlela yokuvavanya amaphepha amasha kunye noyilo kwi-server yewebhu engabonakali kubaxumi (kunye nabakhuphiswano). Iiseva zokuvavanya zimiselwe ukuba zifane nendawo ephilayo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zibe nolunye uhlobo lolawulo lwenguqulo olusekwe kuzo ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho utshintsho olurekhodwayo. Uninzi lweevava zokuvavanya lusekwe emva kwe-firewall yenkampani ukuze abasebenzi bababone kuphela. Kodwa ziyakwazi ukusekwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwephasiwedi ngaphandle kwe-firewall.

Uvavanyo lomncedisi luncedo kakhulu kwiisayithi ezisetyenziselwa ezininzi izinto ezinamandla, iinkqubo okanye iiCGI. Oku kungokuba ngaphandle kokuba unomncedisi kunye nolwazi olusekelwe kwikhompyutha yakho yangaphakathi, kunzima ukuvavanya lamaphepha ngaphandle kokungaxhunyiwe. Ngomncedisi wokuvavanya, unako ukuthumela utshintsho lwakho kwisayithi uze ubone ukuba iinkqubo, izikripthi okanye i- database isebenza njengokuba ufuna.

Iinkampani ezinokuvavanywa kwiseva ziyakongeza kwi-flowflow yokusebenza njengale:

1. Umngqalili wakhela indawo kwindawo kunye neemvavanyo zendawo, njengalezi ngasentla
2. Umyili okanye ulayishi olayishiweyo utshintsho kwi-server yokuvavanya ukuvavanya izinto ezinamandla (i-PHP okanye ezinye izikripthi zecala leseva, i-CGI ne-Ajax)
3. Iimveliso ezivunyelweyo zihanjiswe kumncedisi womveliso

AbaSebenzi boPhuhliso

Amaseva okuPhuhliso ancedo kakhulu kwiindawo ezinesici esikhulu sokuphuhlisa, njengezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo ze-ecommerce kunye nezicelo zewebhu. Iiseva zophuhliso zisetyenziswe iqela lophuhliso lwewebhu ukwenza umsebenzi kwiprogram ekupheleni kwewebhu. Kuphantse kubakho iinguqulelo okanye iikhowudi zokulawula ikhowudi yamandla kumalungu amanqaku amaninzi ukuba asebenzise kwaye anikezela ngendawo yomnatha yokuvavanya iempendulo kunye neenkqubo.

Umncedisi wophuhliso uyahluke kumncedisi wokuvavanya kuba abaninzi abaphuhlisi basebenza ngokuthe ngqo kumncedisi. Ukugqithiswa kwesi seva ngokuqhelekileyo ukuzama izinto ezintsha kwiiprogram. Nangona ukuvavanya kwenzeka kwiseva yophuhliso, kungenxa yenjongo yokwenza ucezu lwenkokhelo yomsebenzi, ungayivavanyi kwiinkqubo ezithile. Oku kuvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bakhathazeke ngamantonga kunye neebhontshi zewebhusayithi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nendlela eya kujonga ngayo.

Xa inkampani inomncedisi wophuhliso, amaxesha amaninzi anamaqela ahlukeneyo asebenzayo kwindlela yokwakha kunye nophuhliso. Xa kunjalo, iseva yokuvavanya ibaluleke nakakhulu, kuba yilapho idizayini idibana neempendulo eziphambili. Ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye neseva yophuhliso ngokuqhelekileyo:

1. Abaqulunqi basebenze kwiimveliso kumashishini abo asekuhlaleni
   1. Ngethuba elifanayo, abaphuhlisi basebenze kwiincwadi zeempendulo kunye neenkqubo kwiseva yophuhliso
2. Ikhowudi kunye neempawu ezidibeneyo ziyahlanganiswa kwi-server yokuvavanya ukuvavanya
3. Iimveliso ezivunyelweyo kunye nekhowudi zithunyelwa kwiseva yomveliso

Sever Content

Kwiziko elinomxholo omningi, kunokukho omnye umncedisi onokwakha inkqubo yolawulo lokuqukethwe . Oku kuvumela abaphuculisi bezinto ukuba badibanise umxholo wabo ngaphandle kokuchaphazelekayo okanye iiprogram ezakhiwa eceleni. Iiseva zokuqukethwe zifana neeseva zophuhliso ngaphandle kwabalobi kunye nabaculi bezobugcisa.

IService Server

I-server yesiteji ihlala isithuba sokugqibela sewebhu ngaphambi kokufakwa kwimveliso. Iiseva zesiteji zenzelwe ukufana nokuvelisa njengoko kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, i-hardware kunye ne-software zivame ukubonakaliswa kumaseva we-staging kunye nemveliso yewebhu. Iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzisa i-server yokuvavanya njenge-server staging, kodwa ukuba isayithi inzima kakhulu, iseva yesigcaziso inikeza abaqulunqi kunye nabathuthuli ithuba lokugqibela lokuqinisekisa ukuba olo tshintsho olucetywayo lusebenza njengoko luyilwe kwaye aluba nefuthe elibi kwisiza ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kokuba nezinye iimvavanyo zenziwe kwi-server yokuvavanya ebangela ukudideka.

Iiservisi zenkcazo zisoloko zisetyenziselwa njengendlela "yokulinda ixesha" lweenguqulelo zewebhusayithi. Kwezinye iinkampani, iseva yesigxina ihambisa umxholo omtsha othunyelwe khona ngokuzenzekelayo, ngelixa ezinye iinkampani zisebenzisa iseva njengendawo yokugqibela yokuvavanya kunye nokuvunywa kubantu abangaphandle kweqela lewebhu njengolawulo, ukuthengisa kunye namaqela achaphazelekayo. Umncedisi wesiteji ngokuqhelekileyo ufakwa kwindawo yokusebenza njengale:

1. Abaqambi basebenze kwiinkqubo kumashishini abo asekuhlaleni okanye kwi-server yovavanyo
   1. Ababhali bokuqukethwe benza umxholo kwiCMS
   2. Abaphuhlisi bhala ikhowudi kwiseva yophuhliso
2. Idizayini kunye nekhowudi zidibene ndawonye kwiinkonzo zokuvavanya ukuvavanya (ngamanye amaxesha umxholo uqukwe apha, kodwa kudla ngokuqinisekileyo kwiCMS ngaphandle kwe-workflow flow)
3. Isiqulatho songezwa kwiimveliso kunye nekhowudi kwiseva yokugxotha
4. Iimvume zokugqibela zifunyenwe kwaye isiza sonke siqhutyelwa kumncedisi womveliso

Ikhampani Yakho & # 39; s Uluhlu Lwemisebenzi luyahluka

Enye into endiyifunayo kukuba ukuhamba komsebenzi kwinkampani enye kunokungafani nakwezinye iinkampani. Ndakhele iiwebhusayithi ngokubhala i-HTML ngqo kwi-server yomveliso usebenzisa iMacs kwaye vi kwaye ndakhele iiwebhsayithi apho ndingenakho ukufikelela kuyo nayiphi na icandelo elincinane kwiphepha engisebenza ngalo kwaye ndenza yonke imisebenzi yam ngaphakathi kwi-CMS. Ngokuqonda injongo yamaseva ahlukahlukeneyo ongayifumana, unokwenza umsebenzi wakho wokwakha kunye nophuhliso ngokuphumelelayo.