Iinkcukacha malunga neHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Registry Hive
I-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, edla ngokugqitywa njengeHKLM , ingomnye wemigodi yokubhalisa eyenza i- Windows Registry . Esi sinyosi esithile sinobuninzi beenkcukacha zoqwalaselo kwisofthiwe oyifakileyo, kwakunye neenkqubo zeWindows ngokwayo.
Ukongeza kwidatha yokuqwalasela iprogram, umhlathi weHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE uqulethe inkcazelo ebalulekileyo malunga nekhompyutha kunye nabaqhubi beekhompyutha .
Kwi- Windows 10 , i- Windows 8 , iWindows 7 kunye ne- Windows Vista , ulwazi malunga noqwalaselo lwebhokisi lwekhomputha yakho lufakiwe kulo mhlathi.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Ukuba yi-hiver registry, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE kulula ukuyifumana kwaye ivule usebenzisa i-Registry Editor ithuluzi elibandakanya kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zeWindows:
- Vula iRejista yoMhleli .
- Fumana iHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE kwicala lasekhohlo laseRegistry Editor.
- Thepha okanye nqakraza kwigama HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE okanye umcibisholo omncinci ukuya kwesobunxele ukwandisa.
Ukuba wena, okanye omnye umntu, uye wasebenzisa iRegistry Editor phambi kwikhompyutheni yakho, unokudinga ukuba udibanise nayiphi na iifayile zokubhalisa ezivulekileyo uze ufumane umhlathi weHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.
Ii-Subkeys zeRejista kwiHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Ezi zitshixo zobhaliso zilandelayo ziphantsi komhlathi weHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ BCD00000000
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ COMPONENTS
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ DRIVERS
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ HARDWARE
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SAM
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Schema
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SECURITY
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM
Qaphela: Iifowuni eziphantsi kweHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE kwikhompyutheni yakho zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinguqulo yakho ye-Windows kunye nokucwangciswa kwekhompyutheni ethile. Ngokomzekelo, iiinguqu ezintsha zeWindows azibandakanyi i-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ COMPONENTS key.
I-HARDWARE subkey ibambe idatha malunga ne- BIOS , iprojekthi kunye nezinye iifayili ze-hardware. Umzekelo, ngaphakathi kwe-HARDWARE yi- DESCRIPTION> I-System> i-BIOS , apho uza kufumana inguqulo ye-BIOS yangoku kunye nomthengisi.
I-SOFTWARE subkey yinto eqhelekileyo ifumaneka kwi-hive yeHKLM. Iququzelelwe ngumthengisi wesofthiwe, kwaye apho iprogram nganye ibhala idatha kwi-registry ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha elizayo isicelo sivulwe, izicwangciso zayo ezichanekileyo zingasetyenziswa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze ungafanelanga ukucwangcisa kwakhona inkqubo nganye xa isetyenziswe. Ku luncedo xa ufumana i-SID yomsebenzisi .
I-subkey ye-SOFTWARE iphinde ibenze i- Windows subkey echaza iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo ze-UI kwinkqubo yokusebenza, i- Classes subkey echaza iinkqubo ezidibeneyo kunye nezandiso zefayile kunye nabanye.
Qaphela: HKLM \ SOFTWARE \ Wow6432Node \ ifunyenwe kwiinguqu ezingu -64 ze-Windows kodwa isetyenziswa izicelo ezingama-32-bit . Ilingana neHKLM \ SOFTWARE \ kodwa ayifani ngokufanayo njengoko ihlukaniswe ngenjongo yodwa yokubonelela ulwazi kwi-32-bit izicelo kwi-OS-64 ye-OS. IWoW64 ibonisa oku ngundoqo kwizicelo ze-32-bit njenge "HKLM \ SOFTWARE \".
I-SAM kunye ne-SECURITY subkeys zifihliweyo ukhiye kwiinkqubo ezininzi kwaye ngoko ayikwazi ukuphequlula njengezinye izitshixo phantsi kwe-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. Ininzi yexesha abaya kubonakala bengenanto xa uvula kwaye kunye okanye ziqulethe ii-subkeys ezingenanto.
I-subam ye-SAM ibhekisela kwingcaciso malunga neenkcukacha ze-akhawunti ye-Security Accounts (SAM) zeenkalo. Kwinqanaba leenkcukacha ngalinye ngabaqhagamshelweyo beqela, abasebenzisi, ii-akhawunti zeendwendwe, kunye ne-akhawunti yomlawuli, kunye negama elisetyenziselwa ukungena kwi-domain, ukuchithwa kwe- cryptographic yephasiwedi yomsebenzisi ngamnye kunye nokunye.
I-subkey ye-SECURITY isetyenziselwa ukugcina umgaqo-wokhuseleko lomsebenzisi wangoku. Idibaniswe kunye nedata lokukhusela ye-domain apho umsebenzisi ungene khona, okanye kwi-hiver yokubhalisa kwikhomputha yendawo ukuba umsebenzisi ungene kwidibansi yecandelo lendawo.
Ukubona okubhalwe kwi-SAM okanye kwi-SECURITY key, i-Registry Editor kufuneka ukuba ivule ngokusebenzisa i- akhawunti ye-Akhawunti , eneemvume ezingaphezulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi, nokuba ngumsebenzisi onelungelo lomlawuli.
Xa iRejista yoMhleli ivuliwe esebenzisa iimvume ezifanelekileyo, i-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SAM kunye ne-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SECURITY izikhethi zingacatshungulwa njengawo nawuphi na umphambili emcimbini.
Ezinye iinkonzo zeprosoft, ezifana ne-PsExec yi-Microsoft, ziyakwazi ukuvula uMgcini weRejistri ngeemvume ezifanelekileyo ukujonga ezi ngundoqo ezifihliweyo.
Okunye kuHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Kungenomdla ukwazi ukuba i-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ayinakho nakwephi na kukho kwikhomputha, kodwa kunoko nje isitya sokubonisa idatha yangempela yokubhalisa ilayishwe ngee-subkeys ezikulo mngcwabo, ezidweliswe ngasentla.
Ngamanye amagama, i-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE yenza njengendlela encinane kwinqanaba leminye imithombo yedatha malunga nekhompyutha yakho.
Ngenxa yolu hlobo olungekhoyo lweHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, akukhowe na, nayiphi na inkqubo oyifakayo, unokudala izitshixo ezongezelelweyo phantsi kweHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.
Umhlathi weHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ungumhlaba wonke, oku kuthetha ukuba kuyafana nokuba yimuphi umsebenzisi kwikhompyuthela ukuyijonga, ngokungafani nomhlathi wokubhalisa njengoHKEY_CURRENT_USER owona mse benzisi.