Yintoni eyiyo 'Web Web Dark' okanye 'Web Web'?
I-Darknet ibizwa nangokuthi 'iWebhu yeWebhu' okanye 'iWebhu ebanzi'. Inxalenye yemarike emnyama kunye nenxalenye engcwele.
I-Darknet iyiqela elikhethekileyo lewebhusayithi apho ubunikazi bomntu wonke bubekwe bucala kubasemagunyeni, abaxhasi, kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho. Iinjongo zokuphanda rhoqo kunye neziphequluli eziqhelekileyo zewebhu azikwazi ukubona amaphepha e-Darknet.
Yona ndawo yendawo eyimfihlo apho abantu behamba ngokungaziwa ngokupheleleyo ukuba bafezekise iziphumo ezilungileyo kunye ezintle.
01 ngo 07
Yintoni Injongo Yomnatha Omnyama?
Injongo ephambili ye-Darknet kukubonelela ngeendawo ezingabonakaliyo kwi-intanethi, apho abantu banokusebenzisana ngaphandle kokwesaba umthetho okanye esinye isijeziso. I-Darknet idla iifom zengxoxo, iiblogi zekhongozi, iinkonzo zokudibanisa, iindawo zokuthengisa kwimimandla, kwiinkcukacha zamaphepha kunye nezinye iinkonzo.
I-Positive: I-Darknet, ngokuyinxalenye, ingcwele yintando yeninzi kunye nenkcaso yorhwaphilizo. Apha, abakhwitsi bahamba baya kubika iinkampani zenkampani kunye nokungaziphathi kakubi kwiintatheli, bebonisa ukukhohlakala okufihliweyo kuluntu. I-Darknet nayo yindawo abantu abaxinzelelekileyo kwiinkampani ezicinezelayo okanye iinkolo ezicinezelayo ukuba bafumane iingcamango ezinengqondo, kwaye mhlawumbi bafumane uncedo lokuphepha kwiimeko zabo ezicinezelayo. Kwaye okwesithathu, i-Darknet iyindawo yokunyathelisa intatheli kunye nabantu beendlela zokuphila eziphikisanayo (njenge-BDSM) ukunxibelelana kunye nokuthungatha ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuhlaziywa.
I-Negative: i-Darknet nayo imarike emnyama, apho ukungaqhathanisi kunye neenkonzo ezingekho mthethweni zingathengwa kwaye kuthengiswe. Ama-Narcotics, izibhamu, iinombolo zekhadi lesikratshi, ezithinteleyo ezingekho mthethweni, iinkonzo zokuthungula ngemali, kunye nokuqeshisa ababulali ngamanye amashishini atholakalayo kuwe kwi-Darknet.
02 we-07
IWebhu Yomnyama Isebenza Kanjani?
Kufuneka ube yikhomputha-uphumelele ngokwaneleyo ukufaka nokusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekileyo. Ukuba ngaba nguwe, ke kukho iindlela ezimbini ze-Darknet ezifumanekayo kuwe: protocol ye-I2P kunye ne-TOR protocol. Lawa bubuchwepheshe obuhlukeneyo obuphatha umsebenzi wokugubungela kunye nokwenza umsebenzi wokumangalisa emva kwemifanekiso.
Kuzo zombini iimeko, i-Darknet isebenza ngokusebenzisa ukubethelwa kweemathematika eziyinkimbinkimbi ukukhankanya ubungqina bobuqu, ubungqina benethiwekhi, kunye neendawo ezibonakalayo zabathathi-nxaxheba. Yonke inethiwekhi yendlela ithatyathwa kumawaka eenkonzo emhlabeni jikelele, ukwenza ukulandelelana kungenakwenzeka. Yonke ishishini kunye nemilayezo iqhutyelwa ngeengcambu ezingaboniswa kwi-identity yakho yangempela. Ininzi imali yokuthengiselana isebenzise i-bitcoin kunye neenkonzo zokunqumla iinkonzo zenkampani yesithathu ukukhusela zombini umthengi kunye nomthengisi kwiintengiso ezingathembekanga.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-I2P okanye i-TOR Darknet, kufuneka ufake ifayile ye-encryption ekhethekileyo, isiphequluli sewebhu esikhethekileyo, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuthenga nantoni na: uya kufuneka kwakhona ukuthenga i- bitcoins kwaye ufake ifayile ye-bitcoin.
03 we-07
Kukho iimbumba ezimbini?
Ewe, kukho amabini amnyama, kunye ne-TOR darknet eyaziwayo kakhulu. I-TOR ijolise ekunikezeni abasebenzisi ukungenaziwayo kwi-web rhoqo kunye ne-Darknet. Iiwebhusayithi ezimnyama kwi-TOR zisebenzisa igama lesizinda lesi .onion (umz. Idilesi njenge http://silkroadvb5piz3r.onion). Ukutshiza i-Darknet kudla ngokukhawuleza nge-TOR, kwaye abantu abagciniweyo baphezulu kakhulu kwi-TOR.
I-TOR imele 'iRiver Router'.
I2P yinkonzo encinci efihliweyo, ngokukhawuleza ihamba ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza, kunye nokugqithiseleyo kune-TOR; awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-I2P ukuphequlula ukuze ubone amaphepha ewebhu rhoqo. I2P kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngobuninzi kwixesha, kwaye abanye bathi i-IP ixhatshazwe ngokunyanzeliswa komthetho.
I2P imele 'i-Invisible Internet Project'.
04 we-07
Uhlawula njani iMveliso kunye neNkonzo kwi-Darknet?
Ekubeni usebenzisa i- PayPal okanye iintlawulo zekhadi zekhredithi ziza kunika ubunikazi bakho, i-Darknet ikhetha ukusebenzisa i-bitcoin yemali ebonakalayo , engabonakali ngaphantsi kwekheshi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, inkonzo ye-escrow yesebe iya kwenza egameni labathengi kunye nomthengisi ngokusebenza njengomntu ophakathi othembekileyo ngokutshintshela imali yentlawulo.
Ukutshintshisiswa kweBitcoin kuqhutyelwa ngeenombolo ze-akhawunti ezingaziwa, njengama-akhawunti asebhanki aseSwitzerland kodwa ngokugqithisa. Le manani e-akhawunti engaziwa yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-bitcoin 'wallet', eyona software ekhethekileyo oyifakayo.
Khumbula: i-bitcoin yimali engavumelekanga. Ukuba uziva ukhohlisiwe okanye uphathwa ngokungathembeki kwintengiselwano yemali, awukwazi ukuya ebhanki uze ubacele ukuba babuyisele imali yakho. Emva kokuba imali ithengise izandla, ayiyi kubuya i-elektroniki.
05 we-07
U-Escrow Middleman usiza ukugcina ukuhweba
Iinkonzo zokuhlawulela : ukuhlawula xa umntu ophakathi asebenza njengento ethembekile. Inkonzo yokungena iqinisekisa ukuba umthengi unemali ekhoyo yokuhlawula, kwaye uyayigcina loo mali ngexeshana. Inkonzo yokungenisa idibanisa oku kumthengisi, ngoko ulinda ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso sele ithunyelwe kumthengi ngaphambi kokukhulula loo mali kumthengisi.
Ngezinye iinkonzo ii-Escrow iinkonzo zibonelelwa ngendawo yemakethe yobumnyama ngokwalo (umzekelo, 'I-Nucleus' indawo yamnyama isithembiso esiphezulu kunye neenkonzo zokulungisa izimpikiswano kubo bonke abathengi bayo). Kukho iinkonzo zokususwa kweqela lesithathu, njengeTorEscrow.
06 we-07
Ukuhanjiswa kweNkonkcola kusebenza njani?
Njengempahla ephuma kwi-Amazon, i-Darknet yezinto zokungahambisani nokuthengiswa kwempahla zithunyelwa ngeposi okanye ngeenkonzo zokuthunyelwa kweposi. Ewe, oko kuthetha ukuba izixhobo kunye nezidakamizwa zifikile ngendlela efana neyo yathenga i-jeans eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umngcipheko uxhomekeke ekuthengeni kwakho kwe-Darknet ekuchongwa ngokuthotyelwa komthetho. Lo mngcipheko uhluka ngokubanzi ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo, njengoko amagunya ajikeleze ihlabathi alawula imithetho eyahlukeneyo malunga nokuphenya nokuvula iipastile.
E-USA, iinkonzo zokuthunyelwa kunye nokuthunyelwa zisebenzisa i-x-rays, izinja zokukhwaza, kunye nokuhlola okubonakalayo ukuchonga ukuxhatshazwa. Ukuba umqulu wakho wokungeniswa kwe-contraband uchongiwe kwaye uthathwa njengongqongqo ngokwaneleyo ukuba amapolisa aphande, oogunyazisi angabela i-arhente engumgcini-mali ukuba ahambise ipakethe kuwe, kwaye acele ingxelo evela kuwe ukuba avume ulwazi lwephepha lepakethe.
Kukho umngcipheko wokubanjelwa ufumana ukukhwabanisa. Ukuba iplasela yakho ibanjwe ngokunyanzeliswa komthetho, kodwa ubalekela ukutshutshiswa, ngoko ungabiza kwi-escrow inkonzo yakho ukuba umthengisi athumele enye iphakheji efanayo, okanye abuyisele imali yakho. Ukuba amapolisa akubamba kwaye akuhlawule ngecala lokuhlukumeza, ngoko unethemba lokuba netyala elifanelekileyo.
07 we-07
Ndingayifumana njani kwi-Darknet?
Nangona ngokuqinisekileyo asiyivumeli ukuthengwa nokuthengiswa kwe-contraband, sikwazi ukuxhasa inkululeko yoluntu yentando yesininzi kunye nencoko ye-intanethi.
Ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi ye-OTI inethiwekhi, kukho isifundo se-browser kwisithuba sekhompyutha.
Ukufumana iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo kwi-Darknet, kufuneka uzenzele kwaye wenze uphando. Apha a maphepha a-3 avunyelwe kukunceda uqalise ukufumana iinkonzo ze-Darknet.
http://www.reddit.com/r/onions/
http://www.reddit.com/r/Tor
http://www.reddit.com/r/deepweb