Fumana iinyaniso ngoku kuhlaziywa
Njengoko iiwebhusayithi kunye nezixhobo zentanethi ziba yiyona nxalenye yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kukho imfuno yokwandiswa kwezakhono zoyilo lwewebhu-kodwa yintoni kanye "udidi lwewebhu"? Ukubeka nje, ukuyila ngewebhu kukucwangcisa nokudala iiwebhusayithi. Oku kubandakanya ubuninzi bezakhono ezihlukeneyo zonke eziwela phantsi kwekhefu lewebhu. Eminye imizekelo yezi zakhono zakhiwo zolwazi, umsebenzisi womsebenzisi, isakhiwo sesayithi, ukuhamba, ukusekwa, imibala, iifom kunye nayo yonke imifanekiso. Zonke ezi zakhono zidibaniswe nemigaqo yoyilo ukwenza iwebhusayithi ehambelana neenjongo zenkampani okanye umntu ovela kuyo leyo sayithi. Eli nqaku liza kujonga kwizinto ezisiseko ze-website kunye neengcali ezahlukeneyo okanye izakhono eziyinxalenye yale shishini.
Idizayini Ingundoqo Ingxenye ye-Web Design
Ukuyila , ngokucacileyo, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye "web design". Oku kuthetha ukuthini ngokuthe ngqo? Idizayini ibandakanya zombini imigaqo yoyilo - ukulinganisa , ukuphambana, ugxininiso , isingqino kunye nobunye - kunye neendlela zokwakha - imigca, imilo , ukubunjwa, umbala kunye nesikhokelo .
Ngokubeka ezi zinto ndawonye, umyili wewebhu udala iiwebhsayithi, kodwa umyili wezinto ezilungileyo uyayiqonda kuphela iinqununu zokuyila, kodwa kunye neengxaki zewebhu. Ngokomzekelo, umyili weewebhu ophumeleleyo uya kuba nezakhono kwiinqununu zoyilo lwe-typographic, ngelixa eqonda imingeni yohlobo lwewebhu kunye nendlela ehluke ngayo kwezinye iindidi zoyilo lohlobo.
Ukongezelela ekuqondeni ukulinganiselwa kweWebhu, ubugcisa bewebhu obuyimpumelelo banokuqonda ngokucacileyo kwiimpawu zokunxibelelana ngedijithali.
Idizayini yeWebhsayithi ineMisebenzi eyahlukeneyo
Xa usebenza njengomqambi wewebhu, unokwenza umsebenzi wokudala (okanye usebenze) kwiisayithi ngokupheleleyo okanye iphepha elilodwa nje kwaye kukho into eninzi yokufunda ukuba ngumyili odibeneyo, kuquka oku kulandelayo:
- I-HTML - oku kuluhlu lwamakhasi ewebhu, ukudala isiseko sazo zonke iiwebhusayithi
- I-CSS - yile ndlela amawebhsayithi abonakala ngayo. I-CSS (i-Cascading Style Sheets) ilawula ukubonakala kwendawo yonke, kubandakanywa isakhiwo, i-typography, imibala kunye nokunye
- I-JavaScript - oku kulawula iimpawu ezithile kwiiwebhusayithi kwaye kungasetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisana kunye neempawu
- Iinkqubo zeCGI - i-CGI, kunye namanqaku ambalwa alandelayo (PHP, ASP, njl.) Zizonke iifrikansi ezahlukeneyo zeelwimi zokufunda. Iziza ezininzi azidingi naziphi na iilwimi, kodwa iziza ezibonakalayo zizityebi ziya kufuneka zibhalwe ngezinye iilwimi.
- PHP, ASP, umbhalo weColdFusion
- XML
- Ulwazi lokwakheka kwendlela yolwazi - indlela umxholo wesayithi kunye neendlela zokuhamba ezakhiweyo kwaye zinikezelwa kunceda ukwenza indawo ephumelelayo elula kwaye intuative ukusebenzisa.
- I-SEO - Ukukhangela injini yokutshitshiswa kuqinisekisa ukuba iiwebhsayithi zikhangeleka kwiGoogle nakwezinye iinjongo zokukhangela kunye nokuba abantu abafuna iimveliso, iinkonzo, okanye iinkcukacha zolwazi kweso sayithi banokuyifumana xa bekhangela kwi-intanethi
- Ulawulo lwabaSeva - zonke iiwebhusayithi kufuneka zilandelwe. Ukulawulwa kwamaseva abamba iindiza kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-web design skills
- Isicwangciso sewebhu kunye nokuthengisa - ukuba newebhusayithi ayanele. Ezizo ndawo ziza kudingeke ukuba zithengiswe ngesicwangciso sedijithali esiqhubekayo
- Ecommerce kunye neenguqulelo
- Ukuyila - ukudala ukubonakala kwamehlo kunye nokuvakalelwa kwewebhsayithi bekuyeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kumashishini
- Ukukhawuleza - indawo ephumelelayo yilapho ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isantya soxhumo lwezonwendwe. Ukukwazi ukudibanisa ukusebenza kwamasayithi kubaluleke kakhulu
- Isiqulatho - abantu beza kwiwebhsayithi malunga nomxholo onjalo. Ukukwazi ukudala loo mxholo yiyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi lewebhu
Kukho nemimandla eninzi kunye nezakhono eziwela kummandla we-web design, kodwa abaninzi abaklami abazami ukuzityhila bonke. Kunoko, umyili wewebhu uza kugxininisa kwindawo enye okanye ezimbini apho zingakwazi khona. Ezinye izinto kwi-web design ezifunekayo kukuba ziyakwazi ukusebenzisana nabanye njengenxalenye yeqela elikhulu loyilo lwewebhu.
Inqaku loqobo likaJennifer Krynin. Ehlelwe nguJeremy Girard ngo-6/8/7