Ukuqonda izibheno eziqhelekileyo zewebhu
Ukuba ubukho kwiwebhu ngaphezu kwelanga, uqaphele ukuba abantu bathambekele ekutheni bathetha ngamaqela eencwadi ezingenazo zizathu ezinengqiqo-abathuthukisi bewebhu basebenzisa izibheno ezininzi kunye namazwi. Enyanisweni, kwezinye iimeko, awukwazi ukuwabiza. HTTP? FTP? Akunjalo na into ethile ikati xa ihlahlela i-hairball? Yaye akuyona i-URL igama lomntu?
Le zi ezinye zezifinyezo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo (kunye nezimbalwa ezimbalwa) ezisetyenziselwa kuwebhu nakwiwebhu developmet kunye noyilo. Xa uyazi ukuba zithetha ntoni, uya kulungeleka ngakumbi ukufunda ukuzisebenzisa.
Ulwimi lwe-HTML-HyperText Markup
Amaphepha eWebhu abhaliweyo kwi-hypertext, oku kungenxa yokuba isicatshulwa sihamba ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kunokuba singakwazi ukusebenzisana (ncinane) nomfundi. Incwadi (okanye i-Word document) iya kuhlala ifana njalo xa uyifunda, kodwa i-hypertext isetyenziswe ukuba ishintshwe kwaye isetshenziswe ngokugqithiseleyo ukuze ekugqibeleni ibe namandla kwaye ishintshe kwiphepha.
Yintoni i-HTML? • I-HTML Tutorial • I-HTML yeFree Free • I-HTML Tags
I-DHTML-Dynamic HTML
Oku kukudibanisa ne-Document Object Model (DOM), i-Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) kunye neJavaScript evumela i-HTML ukuba ihlangane ngqo nabafundi. Ngeendlela ezininzi i-DHTML yintoni eyenza amaphepha ewebhu ahle.
Yintoni i-Dynamic HTML (DHTML)? • Iingxelo zeDynamic zeHTML • IJavaScript elula kwiDHTML
I-DOM-Document Object Model
Le yinkcazo yendlela i-HTML, iJavaScript kunye neCSS ezisebenzisana ngayo ukwenza ifom yeDynamic HTML. Ichaza iindlela kunye nezinto ezifumanekayo kubathuthukisi bewebhu ukusebenzisa.
Ukubiza i-DOM yenze iindawo kunye ne-Internet Explorer
AmaSpredishithi eHlobo lweCss-Cascading
Iimakhishithi zamehlo zikhokelo zeziphequluli ukubonisa amaphepha ewebhu ngendlela umyili angayithanda ngayo ukuyibonisa. Bavumela ukulawula ngokuthe ngqo ukujonga nokuvakalelwa kwiphepha lewebhu.
Iyintoni iCSS? • Iipropati zokwandisa izikhangeli zecss
Ulwimi lwe-XML-eXtensible Markup
Le ilwimi yolwimi oluvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bahlakulele ulwimi lwabo lokumaketha. I-XML isebenzisa iithegi ezicwangcisiweyo ukuchaza umxholo kwindlela yokufundwa komntu kunye nokufundeka komshini. Isetyenziselwa ukugcina iiwebhsayithi, ukukhupha izigcawu zolwazi, nokugcina ulwazi kwiinkqubo zewebhu.
I-XML icacisiwe , • kutheni ufanele usebenzise izizathu eziyisiseko ze-XML
I-URL-Indawo yokuSebenzisa iziNdawo eziFanayo
Leli dilesi yekhasi lewebhu. I-intanethi isebenza kakhulu njengeofisi yepostile kuba idinga idilesi ukuthumela ulwazi ukusuka kwaye. I-URL yile dilesi leyo iwebhu isebenzisa. Iphepha ngalinye lewebhu linalo i-URL ekhethekileyo.
kufunda ukufunda i-URL yekhasi lewebhu • ukudibanisa ii-URL
IProtokholi yokuTshintshiselwa kweFayile
I-FTP yindlela amafayili adluliselwa ngayo kwi-intanethi. Ungasebenzisa i-FTP ukuxhuma kwi-server yakho yewebhu kwaye ufake iifayile zakho zewebhu apho. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukufikelela kwiifayili ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli nge ftp: // protocol. Ukuba ubona ukuba kwi-URL kuthetha ukuba ifayile eceliwe kufuneka idluliselwe kwi-hard drive yakho kunokuba iboniswe kwisiphequluli.
Yintoni iFTP? • Abaxhasi beFTP kwiWindows • Abaxhasi beFTP kwi-Macintosh • indlela yokulayisha ngayo
Iprotocol yokuTshintshiselwa kweHTTP-HyperText
Ngokuqhelekileyo uya kubona isicatshulwa se-HTTP kwi-URL ngaphambili, umz. Http : //webdesign.about.com. Xa ubona oku kwi-URL, kuthetha ukuba ucela umncedisi wewebhu ukuba akubonise iphepha lewebhu. I-HTTP yindlela eyenziwa yi-intanethi ukuthumela ikhasi lakho lewebhu ukusuka kwikhaya lakho kwisiphequluli sakho sewebhu. Yindlela indlela "hypertext" (ulwazi lwephepha lewebhu) idluliselwa kwikhompyutha yakho.