Yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga nomdlalo wesigcawu
Umqhubi ngumdlalo wevidiyo apho umdlalo wezemidlalo uhambelana kakhulu nabadlali abalawula umlinganisi ogijimayo kwaye ehla kwiipulatifomu, ezantsi, iinqwelo, izitepsi okanye ezinye izinto eziboniswe kwiskrini esisodwa okanye sokuprola (isikrini esiphezulu okanye esicacileyo). Ngokuqhelekileyo ihlelwa njengoluhlu oluthile lwamanqanaba omsebenzi.
Imidlalo yokuqala yesikhulumi yenziwa ekuqaleni kwee-1980s eyenza enye yezinto zokuqala zeemidlalo zevidiyo ezikhoyo, kodwa i-term game game or platformer yayingasetyenziswanga de kube yiminyaka emininzi ichaza imidlalo.
Iimbali-mlando ezininzi zemidlalo kunye nabalandeli bacinga ukukhululwa kwe-Space Panic ngo-1980 ukuba ibe yindawo yokuqala yokudlala yeyona nto xa abanye bacinga ngoko-1981 ukukhululwa kwe-Nintendo yeDonkey Kong ibe ngowokuqala. Nangona ixutyushwa ngalo mdlalo ekugqibeleni uqalise uhlobo lweqonga, kucacile ukuba i-classical zakuqala ezifana neDonkey Kong, Space Panic, kunye no- Mario Bros babenempembelelo enkulu kwaye bonke babe nesandla ekubunjeni uhlobo.
Ukongezelela ekubeni ngowomnye wezinto eziphambili zokudlala imidlalo yevidiyo yemidlalo ye-video, yinto enye yeentlobo ezidibeneyo kwizinto ezivela kwelinye uhlobo olufana nobunzima bokubala kunye nobungqina obunokufumaneka kwimidlalo yokudlala indima . Kukho eminye imizekelo apho umdlalo wesikhulumi uqulethe izinto ezivela kwezinye iindidi ngokunjalo.
Platformers
Imidlalo yokudlala yesikrini yodwa, njengoko igama libonisa, idlalwe kwiskrini esisodwa semidlalo kwaye iqulethe imingcipheko umdlali kufuneka ayiphephe kwaye injongo izama ukuyizalisa. Umzekelo omhle wesitrato esisinye sekhredithi nguDonkey Kong , apho uMarcus ehamba khona kwaye ahla phantsi iiplatifti zensimbi ezidityanisiweyo kunye nokugqithisa imivalo ephonswa phantsi kuye.
Xa injongo yeskrini enye igqibelele umdlali uhamba kwisikrini esahlukileyo okanye uhlala kwisikrini esifanayo, kodwa kuzo zombini iimeko, injongo kunye neenjongo zesikrini esilandelayo ziba nzima kakhulu. Enye into eyaziwayo yesikrini esisodwa yesikrini siquka i-Burgertime, i-Elevator Action kunye ne-Miner 2049er.
Iiplatipheli eziPhakathi kunye noBuhlu
Iimidlalo zecala lokuphambuka ezisezantsi nezokubonakalayo zingaqatshelwa yinkcazo yesikrini yokukrola kunye nemvelaphi ehamba kunye njengoko umdlali ehambela kwelinye icala lomdlalo weskrini. Uninzi lwale midlalo yeplani yokukrola inokubonakala kumanqanaba amaninzi. Abadlali baya kuhamba ngaphaya kwezinto zokuqokelela iiskrini, ukunqoba iintshaba nokugqiba iinjongo ezahlukeneyo kude kube yinqanaba elipheleleyo.
Emva kokugqiba baya kuhamba kwinqanaba elilandelayo, elona lilukhuni ngakumbi, kwaye baqhubeke. Uninzi lwale midlalo yesikhulumi lunokuphela kwinqanaba lokugqibela kumqhubi womphathi, abaphathi kufuneka bahlulwe ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili kwinqanaba elilandelayo okanye kwisikrini. Imizekelo embalwa yale midlalo yokupasa ibandakanya imidlalo ye-classics efana ne- Super Mario Bros , i-Castlevania, iNonic i-Hedgehog ne-Pitfall!
Ukuhla nokuhlaziya
Njengoko imifanekiso ibe yimidlalo ephambili kunye nevidiyo kwiinkalo eziqhelekileyo, ukugqithiswa kwendawo yoluntu kwinqanaba elide liye layeka ukusukela ekupheleni kwee-1990. Ngokomdlalo weqonga lomdlalo we-Gamasutra, imidlalo yepatatifti kuphela yabiza isahlulo se-2 semali yeemakethi yemidlalo ye-2002 ngelixa besenza ama-15 ekhulwini kwi-market. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje nangona kunjalo kuye kwaba nokuphindaphinda kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa zamanqonqa.
Oku kubangelwe kwinxalenye yokudumeka kweenqweliso zeplatifomu zakutsha nje ezinjenge-New Super Mario Bros Wii kunye neepakethi ze- classic game and consoles ezikhutshwe kwiminyaka yamuva nje, kodwa ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yefowuni. Iifowuni zefowuni zefowuni, ezifana ne- Google Play kubasebenzisi be- Android , zizaliswe ngamawaka eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudlala imidlalo kwaye le midlalo iye yazisa isizukulwana esitsha sabadlali kwi-genre ngokukhishwa kwakhona kwemidlalo endala kunye nemidlalo emitsha yokuqala.
Uluhlu lwam Top Platformers e-Top Freeware lubandakanya ukubuyisela okuqhelekileyo kunye nezihloko ze-PC zangasese ezifana neCave Story , i- Spleklunky ne- Icy Tower enokukhutshwa kwaye idlala kwi-PC yakho mahhala.
Ukongeza kwiimidlalo ezininzi zepalati yepalati efumanekayo kwiPC, kuye kwaba nokuhlaziywa kwinqanaba le-platform kwiidivayisi eziphathekayo ezifana ne-iPhones, iPads kunye nezinye iipilisi / iifowuni. Iimidlalo eziphambili ze-iOS ziquka i-Sonic CD, i-Rolando 2: Ukufuna i-Golden Orchid ne-League of Evil ukubiza ngambalwa.