Indlela yokulungisa iTeknoloji ephendukileyo kodwa ayikho nto

Yintoni oyenzayo xa ikhompyutha yakho iqala kodwa isikrini simnyama

Indlela eqhelekileyo ukuba ikhompyutha "ayiyi kuvulwa" yilapho i-PC inamandla kodwa ingabonakali nantoni kwi- esweni .

Ubona izibane kwikhompyutha, mhlawumbi uvale abalandeli abagijimayo ngaphakathi, kwaye banokuva izandi, kodwa akukho nto ibonisa kwikhompyutheni yakho.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni i-monitor yakho ingabonakali ulwazi, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqhube kwinkqubo elandelwe njengoluchazwe apha.

Okubalulekileyo: Ukuba ikhomputha yakho, ewe, ibonisa ulwazi kweso sithuthi, kodwa ingasayi kubhalwa ngokuzeleyo, yabone indlela yokulungisa i-khompyutha engayi kuvulela isicatshulwa esingcono sokusingatha inkathazo.

Indlela yokulungisa iTeknoloji ephendukileyo kodwa ayikho nto

Ukulungiswa kwekhomputha kule ngxaki kungathatha kuyo yonke imizuzu ukuya kwiiyure kuxhomekeke ekubeni kutheni ikhompyutheni engabonakali nantoni kweso sondlo, esiya kuyijonga njengoko sijongene nengxaki.

1. Hlola umlindo wakho . Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkxalabo enzima kunye nokuchitha ixesha kunye nekhompyutha yakho yonke, qinisekisa ukuba umlindo wakho usebenza kakuhle.
   1. Kungenzeka ukuba ikhomputer yakho isebenza kakuhle kwaye i-monitor yakho yinkinga yakho kuphela.
2. Qinisekisa ukuba i-PC yakho inamandla ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amagama, qinisekisa ukuba ikhompyutha yakho iqalile kwakhona - qiniseka ukuba ivela kwiimeko eziphefumlelweyo ngokupheleleyo.
   1. Amaxesha amaninzi ikhompyutha iya kubonakala ukuba "ayiyi kuba" xa ngokwenene ivele iyingxaki ukusuka kwakhona kwi-mode ye-Standby / Sleep okanye ye-Hibernate yamandla okugcina kwi-Windows.
   2. Qaphela: Unako ukukhupha ikhompyutha yakho ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokulondoloza imodi ngokugcina ibinki yamandla phantsi kweemitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5. Emva kokuba amandla aphelile ngokupheleleyo, vula iPC yakho kwaye uvavanye ukuze ubone ukuba iya kuqalisa ngokuqhelekileyo.
3. Iingxaki zokubangela imbangela yekhowudi ye-beep ukuba unethamsanqa ukufumana enye. Ikhowudi ye-beep izokunika ingcamango enhle kakhulu yendawo apho ufuna ukukhangela imbangela yekhompyutheni yakho icima.
   1. Ukuba awukwazi ukulungisa ingxaki ngokujongana neengxaki zeefayili ezithile, unokuhlala ubuyela apha uze uqhubeke namanyathelo angezantsi.

1. Cima i-CMOS . Ukucima imemori yeBIOS kwi- motherboard yakho iya kubuyisa izicwangciso ze-BIOS kumanqanaba abo angagqibekanga. I-BIOS engafanelekanga yimiba isizathu sokuba iPC yakho ayiyi kuqala yonke indlela.
   1. Kubalulekile: Ukuba ukucima i- CMOS kuyilungisa ingxaki yakho, qiniseka ukuba nayiphi iinguqulelo ozenzayo kwi-BIOS zigqityiwe ngexesha ukwenzela ukuba ingxaki ibuya, uyazi ukuba yikuphi utshintsho obangela ukuba kukhutshwa kwakho.
2. Qinisekisa ukuba ukutshintsha kwe-voltage power switch isethwe ngokuchanekileyo . Ukuba i-input input yombane yamanzi ayilunganga (ngokusekelwe kwilizwe lakho) kwaye ikhompyutha yakho ingeke ivule ngokupheleleyo.
   1. Kukho inokwenzeka ukuba i-PC yakho ayiyi kuba namandla kuyo yonke into ukuba le mpuquko ingalunganga kodwa i-voltage power supply engalunganga inokuthi ithintele ikhompyutha yakho ukuba iqale ngokufanelekileyo ngale ndlela, nayo.
3. Phanda yonke into ekhoyo ngaphakathi kwi-PC yakho. Uphando luya kuphinda lusetyenziswe ukudibanisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo "umlingo" ukulungisa iingxaki ezifana nale.
   1. Zama ukuthengisa oku kulandelayo uze ubone ukuba ikhompyutha yakho iqalisa ukubonisa into kwisikrini:
   2. • Uphando lwangaphakathi zonke iinkcukacha zangaphakathi kunye nezixhobo zamandla

1. Phanda iimodyuli zeememori
2. Uphando nawaphi na amakhadi okwandisa
3. Qaphela: Khupha kwaye uphinde ufake kwakhona ikhibhodi yakho kunye nemouse . Akukho nto inokwenzeka ukuba ibhobhobhoyi okanye imouse ibangela ukuba ikhomputer yakho ingaguquki ngokugcwele kodwa sinokuzixhamla kwakhona xa sihlaziya yonke into.
4. Ukuphanda i- CPU kuphela xa unokukrokreka ukuba mhlawumbi ihambe okanye ingafaki ifakwe kakuhle.
   1. Qaphela: ndibizela ngokuhlukileyo kuphela ngenxa yokuba ithuba le-CPU eliphumayo lincinci kwaye kuba ukufaka enye ngumsebenzi onobuchule. Oku akuyona nkxalabo enkulu xa uqaphela, ngoko ungakhathazeki!
5. Khangela izizathu zamakhankethe kagesi ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha yakho. Le nto ibangelwa yinkinga xa ikhompyutheni igunyazisiwe ngokwayo, kodwa iifutshane ezithile zingakukhusela ikhompyutha yakho ukuba ikhuphe ngokugcwele okanye ibonise nantoni kweso sithuthi.
6. Vavanye amandla akho . Ngenxa yokuba abalandeli bakho beekhomputha kunye nezibane zisebenza akuthethi ukuba ukunikezelwa kwamandla kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. I-PSU idla ukubangela iingxaki ezininzi kunanoma iyiphi enye i- hardware kwaye idla ngokuba yimbangela yecomputer engayiyo yonke indlela.
   1. Faka indawo yokunikezelwa kwamandla akho ngokukhawuleza ukuba iphumelelisa nawuphi na umvavanyo owenzayo.
   2. Kubalulekile: Sifuna ukucacisa le ngongoma - musa ukunqumla ukuvavanywa kokunikezelwa kwamandla akho ukucinga ukuba ingxaki yakho ayikwazi ukuba yi-PSU kuba "izinto zifumana amandla." Izibonelelo zamandla zingasebenza kwiiyureji ezahlukeneyo - enye engasebenzi ngokupheleleyo ifuna ukutshintshwa.
   3. Iphulo: Emva kokutshintshwa kokunikezelwa kwamandla, ukucinga ukuba uyayenza, gcina i-PC yakho ifakwe kwiimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwe-10 ngaphambi kokuyijika. Oku kunika ixesha lokubuyisela kwakhona ibhetri ye - CMOS , enokuthi yenziwe.

1. Qala ikhomputer yakho enezinto ezibalulekileyo zeekhompyutha kuphela. Injongo apha kukususa i-hardware eninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngelixa uqhubeka nokukwazi amandla akho kwiPC.
   • Ukuba ikhomputha yakho iqala ngokuqhelekileyo nge-hardware ebalulekileyo efakweyo, qhubeka kwiSigaba 11.
   • Ukuba ikhomputer yakho ayibonakali nantoni na kwi-monitor yakho, qhubeka kwiNyathelo 12.
   Kubalulekile: Eli nyathelo kulula ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-novice iqedele, ingathathi zixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kwaye inokunika ulwazi oluninzi oluxabisekileyo. Oku akusiyo inyathelo lokudumka ukuba, emva kwayo yonke imanyathelo engentla, ikhomputer yakho ayiguquki ngokupheleleyo.
2. Phinda uphinde uqalise nganye iqela le-hardware olisusile kwiSigaba 10, esinye isiqhelo ngexesha, uvavanyo emva kokufakela nganye.
   1. Ekubeni ikhompyutheni yakho inikwe amandla kuphela ngeekhompyutha ezifunekayo, ezo zinto kufuneka zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba enye yezinto ze-hardware ozisusile kubangela ukuba i-PC yakho ingabuyi kakuhle. Ngokufaka ifowuni nganye kwi-PC yakho kwaye uyivavanye rhoqo, ekugqibeleni uza kufumana i-hardware ebangela ingxaki yakho.
   2. Misela indawo yezinto zokusebenza ezingekho phantsi xa uzifumene. Ezi zixhobo zeeNgcaciso zeeHlathi zifanele zifike ngokufanelekileyo njengoko ubuyisela kwakhona i-hardware yakho.

1. Hlola i-hardware yekhompyutheni yakho usebenzisa ikhadi leMandla kwi-Self Test . Ukuba i-PC yakho isabonakali ulwazi kwi-monitor yakho nayiphi na kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ikhompyutha yefowuni efakwe apha, ikhadi le- POST liya kunceda ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi i-hardware esele ibangela ikhomputer yakho ukuba ingafiki ngokupheleleyo.
   1. Ukuba ungenayo kwaye awufuni ukuthenga ikhadi le-POST, yehla kwiNyathelo 13.
2. Yenza enye ingcambu yefayili yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwikhompyutheni yakho eneqhosha elifanayo okanye elilinganayo le-hardware (owaziyo isebenzayo), elinye iqela ngexesha, ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi i-hardware eyenza ikhompyutha yakho ingafiki kuyo yonke indlela. Ukuvavanywa emva kokutshintshwa kweefayili nganye ukujonga ukuba iyiphi enye into ephosakeleyo.
   1. Qaphela: Umsebenzisi wekhompyutha oqhelekileyo akanalo iqoqo lokusebenza kwimizi yecomputer ekhuselekileyo ekhaya okanye emsebenzini. Ukuba awunjalo, sinokucebisa ukuba ubuye ubuye kwiSigaba 12. Ikhadi le-POST yindlela engabizi kwaye ilungelelanisa kuneendawo zokugcina izinto zekhompyutheni.
3. Ekugqibeleni, ukuba zonke ezinye izinto ziyahluleka, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufune uncedo lwezakhono kwiinkonzo zokulungisa iikhompyutheni okanye kwiinkxaso zobuchwepheshe bakho.
   1. Ngelishwa, ukuba awunayo ikhadi lePOST okanye izixhobo zokungcebeleka ukuze utshintshe kwaye uphume, awushiyanga ukuba uyazi ukuba yiyiphi idilesi ye-PC yakho ye-hardware ebalulekileyo. Kule meko, awukho ukhetho olungakumbi kunokuba uthembele kuncedo lwabantu ngabanye okanye iinkampani ezinezixhobo.
   2. Qaphela: Khangela inqaku lokugqibela elingezantsi ukuze uthole ulwazi malunga nokufumana uncedo olungakumbi.

Iingcebiso & amp; Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe

1. Ngaba unengxaki yokukhupha le ngxaki kwikhomputha oye wakha nje? Ukuba kunjalo, hlola itekisi yakho! Kukho ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuba ikhomputer yakho ayiyikukhupha ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokungafani kakuhle kwaye ayikho ukuhluleka kwe-hardware okanye enye ingxaki.
2. Ngaba siphumelele isinyathelo sokukhathazeka esikuncede (okanye unokunceda omnye umntu) ukulungisa ikhompyutha engabonakali nantoni kwesikrini? Ndixelele kwaye ndiza kuvuya ukuquka ulwazi apha.
3. Ngaba ikhomputer yakho ayibonakali nantoni na kwi-esweni? Bona Ufumane uncedo olungakumbi malunga nokudibanisa kumanethiwekhi omphakathi okanye nge-imeyile, ukuthumela kwiiforam zenkxaso ye-tech, kunye nokunye.