Wonke umntu uthanda ukufumana i-bang buck ngaphezulu, enceda ukucacisa ukuba kutheni ezininzi ikhamera zedijithali zinikela ngemisebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu zifakwe kwikhamera, kunzima ngakumbi ukusebenzisa ikhamera. Kukho ubuninzi beempawu ezingenakukwazi ukuba zininzi zazo, xa zizisebenzisa, okanye zichaphazela njani imifanekiso yakho.
Ukukunceda ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi impawu oyifunayo kwaye uyayifuna, nantsi i-rundown esheshayo yeyona ndawo ininzi kwaye iyathandwa:
Izinto zeekhamera ze-Digital Absolutely Essential
- Ikhadi leMemori elikhutshwayo: Zonke iikhamera zedijithali ezingabizi kakhulu zigcina imifanekiso kumakhadi eememori , apho amandla awo angatshintsha ngokubanzi. Xa uphelelwa yithuba, kuthatha imizuzwana kuphela ukuba uphume kwikhadi elongeziweyo. Ukudlulisa imifanekiso kwikhomputha, mkhuphe kuphela ikhadi kwaye uyibeke kwiskrini somfundi weememori khadi.
- I-Anti-Shake: Ngona isandla esiphezulu sezandla asinakunyani ngokupheleleyo xa ucinezela iqhosha lokuvala. Oku kunokuvelisa ukuphazamiseka, ukubeka umgca okanye ukugxilwa ngokukhawuleza xa udubula ekukhanyeni okuphantsi okanye xa ukhankanya i-telephoto lens yakho. Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-anti (aka picture stabilization) kunceda ukunciphisa i-jitters, ukuvelisa imifanekiso eqatha. Amakhamera amaninzi akuvumela ukuba ucime lo mboniso, kodwa yinto efanelekileyo yokushiya kuyo ngamaxesha onke.
- Imoya evuthayo: Lo msebenzi uvumela ukuba uthabathe amashishini amaninzi ngokulandelelana ngokukhawuleza, njengendlela yokuqhuba imoto, ukuze ungaphuthelwa kukuba isenzo esibalulekileyo siphendulelwe. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lokuthabatha phakathi kokuthatha umfanekiso ngamnye lihluka ngokubanzi.
- Imoya ye-Macro: Ukufakela ukuvala okufutshane, njenge-insect kwintyatyambo, i-mode macro ikuvumela ukuba ugxilise ngaphakathi kweeyintshi zesifundo sakho. Ungasondela njani ukutshintshela ukuhluka kwekhamera kwenye, ngoko funda amaxwebhu ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Izinto zeekhamera zeDijithali ezihlala zilula
- Ukugxilwa ngokuzenzekelayo: Kwanokuba abafaki beefoto abaqeqeshiweyo bavame ukugcina iikhamera zabo ngokugxilwa kwezimoto . Nokuba nje uqonde indlela ekusebenziseni ngayo ngokuqwalasela indawo (s) yokugxila kwisibhengezo sokubheka ikhamera, ukugxilwa kwemoto ngokuqhelekileyo kulunge ngakumbi kunobumba.
- Ukubonakaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthatha inani elifanelekileyo lokukhanya kukubalulekileyo kwiifoto ezifanelekileyo. Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwenza izigqibo malunga nezicwangciso ezifanelekileyo ezifana nesantya sokuvala okanye ukuyeka.
- Ncedisa itampu: Inkomera yekhamera ayikwazi ukugxila kwigumbi elimnyama. Ukucindezela i-shutter isigxina kwiinkhamera ezininzi kuvelisa ukukhanya okubomvu okanye okuluhlaza, okanye uchungechunge lwe-preflashes, olunikeza ukukhanya okukhawulezileyo ukwenzela umsebenzi wekhamera ukugxila ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukuqwalasela ubuso: Ngokubonisa ubuso obusemfanekisweni wakho, lo mbandela unikezela ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye ugxininise kwiifowuni okanye amaqhosha eqela.
- Umkhethi-mqhubi oPhezulu: Ikhamera ibonisa iinguqu ezininzi zeefoto, zitshintshile i-millisecond ngaphandle, okanye zisebenzise imibala eyahlukeneyo okanye izicwangciso zobungakanani. Ukhetha enye oyithandayo.
- Iimodeli zokuHlola : ezininzi iinkhamera zinikela ngeendlela ezininzi zokumisa i-shutter speed, f - stop, kugxininiso, njl., Ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana nolwandle, imisebenzi yomlilo okanye indawo yenyanga.
- Ukuchaneka ngokuzenzekelayo : Ukwenza izinto ezinokuzithengisa ngakumbi, unokulungisa utshintshi somfanekiso, umbala, kunye nakwezinye iimeko, izithunzi.
- Isikrini sokuthinta Ukuba ukhetha ukungaxhalabisi ngamaqhosha, ulawulo lokuchukumisa isikrini, apho usebenzisa umnwe okanye ipenethi, lunokuba lunzulu kwaye lukhawuleze ukuyisebenzisa.
Iimpawu zeChamera zeDiskhi yeDiskridi zokuThatha ukuLawula
- Isibhengezo kunye / okanye iPhulo eliPhambili: Ukuchithwa okulungileyo kudinga ukulinganisa inani lokukhanya lokungena kwikhamera (ukuvula okanye ukuyeka) ngexesha lokuchithwa (isivinini se-shutter). Ngaphambi kokubaluleka , ukhetha u-f - nqama ufuna, kwaye ikhamera iya kukhetha ngokuzenzekelayo isivinini se-shutter esiza kukunika ithuba lokubambisa. Ngokuqala kwe-shutter, ubeka isivinini sokuvala kwaye ikhamera ikhetha ukuvula okufanelekileyo.
- Ukuboniswa kwincwadi: Ngokukhupha isivinini sokuvala kunye nokuvula, ungasebenzisa ulwazi lwakho lokufota kunye nokukhetha ukuchaneka okufanelekileyo. Oku kunceda xa uhlaselwa ekukhanyeni okuxubekileyo, okanye xa ufuna ukuzama ukuvavanya.
- I-Manual Balance Balance : Isixhobo esinamandla, ukulinganisela okumhlophe kukuvumela ukuba uchaze oko ikhamera "ibona" ​​njengamhlophe, ngaloo ndlela iyakususa naluphi na ukutshintsha kombala obangelwa kukukhanya okumhlophe. Ukukhanya kwelanga (yangaphakathi) ukukhanya kunye nelanga kufuna ukulinganisa okumhlophe kwamhlophe.
- I-Focus Focus: Ngamanye amaxesha, umsebenzi wakho wokugxilisa ngokuzenzekelayo wekhamera uya kungena kwi-focus point okanye isihloko. Ukugxilwa kwemihlahlandlela kukuvumela ukuba uthathe ulawulo lwaloo nto ibalulekileyo ekudaleni nasekubunjweni kwakho.
Iimpawu ezinomdla ongayenza okanye ungasebenzisi
- Ividiyo: Uninzi lweekhamera lunikeza uhlobo oluthile lwezakhono ezisezantsi ezinokwenziwa kweWebhu. Iikhamera ezingcono zibonisa ireyithi eziphezulu zeesakhelo kunye nobukhulu befreyimu.
- Ixesha eliphambukayo : Beka ikhamera yakho kwi-tripod ukuze uthathe uluhlu lwemifanekiso ngexesha elide.
- Ukurekhoda kwezwi: Sebenzisa ikhamera yakho ukugcina iingxoxo, memos malunga nemifanekiso yakho okanye ukuthabatha isandi ejikelezile.
- I-Panorama Ukuncedisa : Amafayile kwisibhengezo sakho sokusikela ekuncedeni ukuthatha uchungechunge lweemifanekiso ezingagcinwa kunye ngokulula (usebenzisa i-software yekhompyutheni) kwi-panoramic view of canyon okanye skyline.
- Umgama ongenaNqenqena: Oku kulungele ukuzibonakalisa.
- Ukubhalwa kwombhalo : Ungongeza iigama-magama okanye amagama angundoqo kwiifayile zeefayile ukunceda ukuchonga nokuzilungisa.
- Umbukiso wesilayidi : Bonisa ukuhlanganiswa kwemifanekiso yakho, mhlawumbi kwikrini lekhamera yakho, kwi-TV eqhotyoshelweyo okanye kwiikhomputha, okanye, ngezinye iikhamera, gcina idesladeshow kwaye wabelane ngayo.
- Ukunxibelelana kwentambo: Ukuba ufuna ukuthumela iifoto zakho kwidilesi ye-imeyile, iwebsite, okanye kwikhompyutheni okanye umshicileli, le yithekiti.
Iimpawu zexabiso lokuhlawula
- I-Preflash ye-Red-eye : Uchungechunge lwe-preflashes olubhekisela ekunciphiseni isohlo-obomvu ngokuvala abafundi bakho, kodwa konke okwenzayo kuyabacaphukisa abantu baze babenze baphume kwimeko ngenxa yokuba bacinga ukuba umfanekiso usetshentshiwe. Sithanda ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezibomvu zamehlo ekufunyenwe kwekhamera okanye kwisofthiwe yokuhlela isithombe.
- I-Zoom ye-Digital : Uluhlu lwedijithali lusasaza nje iipixelli ukuba zibonakalise ukwandisa i-telephoto lens yakho, ngelixa kubangela ukuthotywa komfanekiso obalulekileyo.