Inkcazo: I- X10 ngumgangatho wezentengiselwano zokunxibelelana kwee-home automation networks. I-teknoloji emva kwe-X10 iye yaphuhliswa kwiminyaka emininzi kwaye ihlala isebenza nanamhlanje nangona kuqhutywe phambili kweminye imigangatho. Eyona nto eyenzelwe ukuba isebenze kuphela emigqeni yamandla emakhaya, i-X10 ingasebenzisa iindlela zokunxibelelana okanye zentambo.
X10 Izixhobo
Imvelo ye-X10 yokusingqongileyo yasekhaya ilawula iinzwa kunye nezixhobo zokulawula ezixubana kunye nokulawula izixhobo zokusebenza zasemakhaya. Izixhobo ze-X10 zixhaphake ngokuqhelekileyo
- izibane - vala kwaye ucime, okanye utshintshe izinga lokukhawula, ngokufunwa okanye kwi-timer
- iikhamera zokhuseleko - zifumanisa ukunyakaza kwaye zenzeke ngokuzenzekelayo
- i-thermostats - ukuphakamisa kunye nokusezantsi kweesistim yokushisa ngokwezinto ezikhethiweyo
Iprotocol yeX10 yoNxibelelwano
Kwintliziyo ye-X10 yinkqubo yokulawula elula exhasa ama-256 amadivaysi ngokukhawuleza ukuqala kwi-A1 kunye nokunyuka nge-P16 (16 iilitha A1 ukuya kwi-P1, ilandelwe ngu-A2 ukuya kwi-P2, njalo njalo). I-X10 protocol elandelwayo isebenza ngokukodwa ngeendlela zokukhanyisa ukulawula ukukhanya kwazo. Abanye bancedisa nokulawula ukushisa kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko. I-protocol ye-X10 isebenza ngaphaya kwezingcingo ezicwangcisiweyo okanye ezingenazintambo kodwa ukuseta ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa i-wiring yombane wendlu.
Inethiwekhi ye-X10 ingalawulwa kwiinkcukacha eziphambili zomlawuli; ezinye i-setups zixhasa ukulawula okukude nge-smartphone zokusebenza.
Imbali kunye nokulinganiselwa kwe-X10
I-X10 yaveliswa yi-Pico Electronics eScotland kwiminyaka ye-1970 njengoko kulandelwa kwiiprojekthi ezinxulumene neesekethe ezi-9 ngaphambili. Ngenxa yenxalenye yokwenza ukhetho kunye nenxenye yobudala, i-X10 ithatha ubuncinci obuncinane bokusebenza kwezobuxhakaxhaka be-home automation:
- asikwazi ukuxhasa amadivayisi angaphezu kwama-256
- ayixhasi ukubethelwa kwenethiwekhi
- umgaqo-nkqubo unikeza ukuphendula okufutshane ngokukhawuleza kwimithetho kunye nokuphathwa kwephutha lokunciphisa
- iyakwazi ukuphazamiseka kombane, umbandela oye waphuhliswa (i-pun ejoliswe kuyo) kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengoko inani labathengi ngeekhompyutha kumakhaya landa
I-X10 yafumana kwaye igcinwa ukuthandwa kwayo ngenxa yokufumana izixhobo zokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuhambelana. Njengoko kunye nezinye iindlela zokunxibelelana kwamandla, amaninzi kufuneka asebenzise i- coupler yesigaba kunye ne-X10 ukukhusela imiba nge-wing-home phase wiring.
Ukukhawulelana neMigangatho yoKhuseleko lweKhaya
Ezinye iinkqubo zobuchwepheshe bokuzenzekelayo ekhaya zikhoyo kwishishini ngaphandle kweX10:
- I-INSTEON - ejoliswe ekutshintsheni i-X10 kwimarike, ii-INSTEON amanethiwekhi asebenza ngaphaya kombane wombane kunye nokunxibelelana kwe-radiyo engenakutshanga usebenzisa iiprotoksi ezenzelwe ixesha lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunokuba i-X10 inokuxhasa
- I-Z-Wave - isebenza ngaphezu kweefowuni zomsakazo zengxubebo zomsakazo kuphela kwaye zenzelwe ukunyuka ukuya kwinani elikhulu lamacebo kuneendawo ze-X10 zendalo
- I-Zigbee - iteknoloji engena-wire ifana ne-Z-Wave, i-Zigbee iimveliso zijoliswe ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zorhwebo kunye neendawo zokuphathwa kwamandla kunekhaya
Izixhobo zenkxaso ye-X10 ye-automation zenkxaso njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sokufuduka kwamakhasimende kude neenethiwekhi ze-X10 ukuya kwezinye iindlela zanamhlanje.